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Anne D, Thierry A, Keisuke S, Michiyo M. Transformation of highly marbled meats under various cooking processes. Meat Sci 2022; 189:108810. [PMID: 35381569 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Cooking induces modifications in meat structure and composition, affecting its sensory and nutritional properties. These changes depend on the cooking method and meat characteristics. In the present study, beef were cooked in three different ways-grilling, boiling, and sous-vide cooking-with two endpoint temperatures, 55 °C and 77 °C, to better understand the general impact of cooking on the structure of fatty meat. Light microscopy was used to visualize muscle, connective, and adipose tissues. After cooking, muscle fibers were more compact, which can be attributed to perimysium shrinkage and water transfer, for all cooking processes except grilling at 55 °C. The cross-sectional area of muscle fibers was not impacted by cooking, regardless of the temperature or cooking method. Connective tissue between adipocytes was affected by cooking at 77 °C, but not at 55 °C. Despite the cooking method used, cooking to well-done (77 °C) clearly affected the structure of the perimysium of beef, possibly because of collagen denaturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duconseille Anne
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ikenodai 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan; Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), QuaPA, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Astruc Thierry
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), QuaPA, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Sasaki Keisuke
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ikenodai 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
| | - Motoyama Michiyo
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ikenodai 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan.
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Supaphon P, Kerdpiboon S, Vénien A, Loison O, Sicard J, Rouel J, Astruc T. Structural changes in local Thai beef during sous-vide cooking. Meat Sci 2021; 175:108442. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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3
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Makovický P, Makovický P. Histological aspects of skeletal muscle fibers splitting of C57BL/6NCrl mice. Physiol Res 2020; 69:291-296. [PMID: 32199012 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.934245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of the current study is to present data on the splitting of skeletal muscle fibers in C57BL/6NCrl mice. Skeletal muscles (m. rectus femoris (m. quadriceps femoris)) from 500 (250 female and 250 male) C57BL/6NCrl mice in the 16th week of life were sampled during autopsy and afterwards standardly histologically processed. Results show spontaneous skeletal muscle fiber splitting which is followed by skeletal muscle fiber regeneration. One solitary skeletal muscle fiber is split, or is in contact with few localized splitting skeletal muscle fibers. Part of the split skeletal muscular fiber is phagocytosed, but the remaining skeletal muscular fiber splits are merged into one regenerating skeletal muscle fiber. Nuclei move from the periphery to the regenerating skeletal muscle fiber center during this process. No differences were observed between female and male mice and the morphometry results document < 1 % skeletal muscle fiber splitting. If skeletal muscular fibers splitting occurs 5 % > of all skeletal muscular fibers, it is suggested to describe and calculate this in the final histopathological report.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Makovický
- Czech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetic of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vestec, Czech Republic.
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Branciari R, Castellini C, Dal Bosco A, Mammoli R, Rea S, Ranucci D. The occurrence of giant fibres in different muscles of two chicken genotypes. Br Poult Sci 2014; 55:181-5. [PMID: 24571358 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2014.889280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
1. The occurrence of Giant Fibres (GF) in three muscles (Pectoralis major (PM), Iliotibialis lateralis and Semimembranosus) with different types of energy metabolism was studied in slow- and fast-growing chicken strains. 2. A total of 20 one-day-old Leghorn chicks (slow-growing) and 20 broiler (Ross 508) chicks (fast-growing) were reared to 100 and 45 d, respectively. 3. A small percentage of GF was seen in pre rigor muscle samples even at 3 min post mortem in both genotypes and in all muscle types studied. 4. From 3 min to 24 h post mortem GF increased both in Leghorn and broiler chickens but to a different extent according to muscle type and genotype. 5. The highest GF 24 h post mortem value was found in the PM muscles belonging to the fast-growing broiler line. 6. It was concluded that every type of muscle can develop GF, but this phenomenon is more evident in the PM especially in animals selected for increased growth rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Branciari
- a Department of Veterinary Medicine , University of Perugia , via S. Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia , Italy
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Verdiglione R, Cassandro M. Characterization of muscle fiber type in the pectoralis major muscle of slow-growing local and commercial chicken strains. Poult Sci 2013; 92:2433-7. [PMID: 23960127 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2013-03013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to characterize muscle fiber type of the pectoralis major muscle of slow-growing chickens belonging to the Padovana local breed, the commercial strain Berlanda gaina, and their cross. Forty-five chickens (both males and females) from the different genotypes were grown up to 180 d. Histochemical and morphometrical analyses were performed to characterize muscle fiber types, myofiber density, and myofiber size of the different genotypes. The effects of genotype, sex, and their interaction were estimated. Muscle samples appeared almost entirely made up of IIB fiber type, whereas a low percentage of area (5 to 6%) was composed of hypercontracted fiber. Myofiber density was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in Padovana strains and cross-sectional area was significantly lower (P < 0.01) than in Berlanda strain. Muscle fiber characteristics appeared not to be affected by the interaction of genotype × sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rina Verdiglione
- Department of Agronomy, Food Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, 35010 Legnaro (PD), Italy
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Morales J, Andrada M, Arencibia A, Gil F, Suárez-Trujillo A, Suárez-Bonnet A, Rivero MA. Muscle fibre characteristics of a native pig breed longissimus lumborummuscle. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2012.738229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Effect of Breed and Age on Histopathological Changes in Pig M. Semimembranosus. ANNALS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.2478/v10220-012-0026-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Effect of Breed and Age on Histopathological Changes in Pig M. SemimembranosusThe aim of the study was to determine the type and extent of histopathological changes in m. semimembranosus of Polish Landrace (PL), Polish Large White (PLW), Duroc, Pietrain, and Puławska pigs at 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 and 210 days of age. Changes in fibre size (atrophy, hypertrophy - giant fibres), changes in fibre shape (angular fibres), degenerative lesions (necrosis with phagocytosis) and connective tissue hypertrophy were evaluated. The presence of giant fibres was the only histopathological change observed in all age groups of PL, PLW, Duroc and Pietrain pigs, with the percentage of pigs with this type of pathology and the frequency of giant, atrophic and angular fibres increasing significantly with age. In Puławska pigs, giant fibres were only found in the oldest pigs aged 210 days. In these animals, giant fibres as well as atrophic fibres (at 180 and 210 days of age) and angular fibres (at 120, 150, 180 and 210 days of age) occurred in the smallest number of animals and were least extensive. Meanwhile, Pietrain pigs were characterized by a greater number of animals, a significantly greater proportion of giant fibres in all analysed age groups, and a greater proportion of atrophic fibres at 180 and 210 days of age compared to the other pig breeds under analysis. For connective tissue hypertrophy and necrosis with phagocytosis, the changes were not extensive. It is concluded that both the advancing age of the animals and selection of the pigs for increased leanness significantly increases the incidence of histopathological changes in muscle tissue, which may directly translate into pork quality.
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Werner C, Natter R, Wicke M. Changes of the activities of glycolytic and oxidative enzymes before and after slaughter in the longissimus muscle of Pietrain and Duroc pigs and a Duroc-Pietrain crossbreed1. J Anim Sci 2010; 88:4016-25. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2010-3136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Werner C, Natter R, Schellander K, Wicke M. Mitochondrial respiratory activity in porcine longissimus muscle fibers of different pig genetics in relation to their meat quality. Meat Sci 2010; 85:127-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2009] [Revised: 12/04/2009] [Accepted: 12/14/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sobczak M, Lachowicz K, Zochowska-Kujawska J. The influence of giant fibres on utility for production of massaged products of porcine muscle longissimus dorsi. Meat Sci 2010; 84:638-44. [PMID: 20374836 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2008] [Revised: 10/20/2009] [Accepted: 10/22/2009] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Musculus longissimus dorsi (L) originating from 6 genotype groups of pigs was examined. Three among these were parental lines: Pietrain (Pi), Duroc (D), Polish Large White x Polish Landrace (PLW x PL), the other three crossbreeds obtained by crossing the aforementioned parental lines: (PLW x PL) x Pi, (PLW x PL) x (PixD) and (PLW x PL) x (D x Pi). It was found that there exists a variety of numbers and sizes of giant fibres and sizes of muscle fibres in the L muscle of the groups of animals, which results in a diversity of quality and susceptibility to massaging. The largest number of giant fibres and the greatest sizes of normal and giant fibres, along with the largest losses after heat treatment, the highest hardness, shear force, the lowest juiciness and attractiveness were found in the L muscle of Pi. Muscle of this breed was characterised by the least change in quality indicators during massaging. The decrease of Pi breed genes in the crossbreed genotype, resulted in reduction in the quantity of giant fibres and fibre sizes in comparison with pure Pi breed, which increased quality of crossbreeds' muscles and their susceptibility to massaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sobczak
- Department of Meat Science, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza St. 4, 71-550 Szczecin, Poland.
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Schubert-Schoppmeyer A, Fiedler I, Nürnberg G, Jonas L, Ender K, Maak S, Rehfeldt C. Simulation of giant fibre development in biopsy samples from pig longissimus muscle. Meat Sci 2008; 80:1297-303. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2008] [Revised: 06/02/2008] [Accepted: 06/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Werner C, Riegel J, Wicke M. Slaughter Performance of Four Different Turkey Strains, with Special Focus on the Muscle Fiber Structure and the Meat Quality of the Breast Muscle. Poult Sci 2008; 87:1849-59. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2007-00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Miraglia D, Mammoli R, Branciari R, Ranucci D, Cenci Goga BT. Characterization of Muscle Fibre Type and Evaluation of the Presence of Giant Fibres in Two Meat Chicken Hybrids. Vet Res Commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11259-006-0080-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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