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Jang YE, Kwak JG, Min JC, Kim EH, Kim JT, Kim HS, Lee JH. Iatrogenic Mitral Regurgitation After Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect Repair Detected by Transesophageal Echocardiography in a Pediatric Patient. A A Pract 2019; 12:218-220. [PMID: 30575609 DOI: 10.1213/xaa.0000000000000936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young-Eun Jang
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Gun Kwak
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon-Cheol Min
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Hee Kim
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Tae Kim
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Soo Kim
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hyun Lee
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Simpson J, Lopez L, Acar P, Friedberg MK, Khoo NS, Ko HH, Marek J, Marx G, McGhie JS, Meijboom F, Roberson D, Van den Bosch A, Miller O, Shirali G. Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease: An Expert Consensus Document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2016; 30:1-27. [PMID: 27838227 DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the management of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical planning, guidance of catheter intervention, and functional assessment of the heart. 3DE is increasingly used in children because of good acoustic windows and the non-invasive nature of the technique. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the optimal application of 3DE in CHD including technical considerations, image orientation, application to different lesions, procedural guidance, and functional assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Simpson
- Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
| | - Leo Lopez
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida
| | | | | | - Nee S Khoo
- Stollery Children's Hospital & University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - H Helen Ko
- Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Jan Marek
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gerald Marx
- Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jackie S McGhie
- Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - David Roberson
- Advocate Children's Hospital, Chicago Medical School, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Owen Miller
- Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Simpson J, Lopez L, Acar P, Friedberg M, Khoo N, Ko H, Marek J, Marx G, McGhie J, Meijboom F, Roberson D, Van den Bosch A, Miller O, Shirali G. Three-dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease: an expert consensus document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016; 17:1071-97. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jew172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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Hadeed K, Hascoet S, Amadieu R, Karsenty C, Cuttone F, Leobon B, Dulac Y, Acar P. Assessment of Ventricular Septal Defect Size and Morphology by Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2016; 29:777-785. [DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Cossor W, Cui VW, Roberson DA. Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic En Face Views of Ventricular Septal Defects: Feasibility, Accuracy, Imaging Protocols and Reference Image Collection. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2015; 28:1020-9. [PMID: 26141981 DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2015.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital cardiac anomaly. Accurate assessment is critical for planning treatment. Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography have improved image quality and ease of use. METHODS The feasibility and accuracy of three specific 3D echocardiographic protocols to demonstrate en face views of VSDs were analyzed in a retrospective review of 100 consecutive patients. Sixty-four patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography and 36 transesophageal echocardiography. Types of VSDs included 34 muscular, 32 perimembranous, 18 malaligned, 11 inlet, four outlet, and one acquired. Ages ranged from 1 day to 77 years, and body weights from 3 to 92 kg. Three-dimensional echocardiographic full-volume mode with standard XYZ and adjustable plane cropping, 3D full-volume mode with iCrop, and narrow-sector live 3D protocols were compared for feasibility and accuracy to obtain a diagnostic-quality en face view of a VSD. RESULTS The success rate for obtaining a high-quality en face image for the three protocols was 100% for full-volume mode with iCrop, 97% for full-volume standard mode, and 94% for narrow-sector live 3D mode. The ability of both full-volume mode with iCrop and full-volume standard mode to demonstrate a VSD was slightly better than that of narrow-sector live 3D mode (P < .001 for both vs narrow-sector live 3D mode). In all patients, the type, size, and location of the VSD were demonstrated accurately by two or more of the protocols. CONCLUSIONS Three-dimensional echocardiography of VSDs is feasible and accurate in most patients using defined protocols. The protocols are described and illustrated in detail, and a reference 3D image collection is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waseem Cossor
- Advocate Children's Hospital Heart Institute, Chicago Medical School, Oak Lawn, Illinois
| | - Vivian Wei Cui
- Advocate Children's Hospital Heart Institute, Chicago Medical School, Oak Lawn, Illinois
| | - David A Roberson
- Advocate Children's Hospital Heart Institute, Chicago Medical School, Oak Lawn, Illinois.
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Liu Y, Frikha Z, Maureira P, Levy B, Selton-Suty C, Villemot JP, Huttin O. 3D transesophageal echocardiography is a decision-making tool for the management of cardiogenic shock following a large postinfarction ventricular defect. J Cardiothorac Surg 2015; 10:8. [PMID: 25603876 PMCID: PMC4312472 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-015-0208-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Postinfarction ventricular septal defect (PIVSD) is a devastating mechanical complication following acute myocardial infarction. The management of this pathology is quite challenging, especially in case of complicated cardiogenic shock. The difficulties lie in the timing and type of intervention. Debates exist with regard to immediate versus deferring repair, as well as open repair versus percutaneous closure. The anatomic characteristics and hemodynamic consequence of PIVSD are important elements determining which strategy to adopt, since large septal defect (>15 mm) cannot be appropriately treated by percutaneous occluder devices limiting by their available size, while compromised hemodynamics usually require emergent repair or mechanical support “bridging to surgery”. Herein, we report our experience of successful management of a case of cardiogenic shock complicating large PIVSD (38 mm) by delayed surgical repair bridged with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) during 7 days. We emphasize the importance of 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography as a decision-making tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihua Liu
- Department of cardiovascular surgery and heart transplantation, 1, Allée du Morvan, F-54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - Zied Frikha
- Department of cardiology, CHU-Nancy, F-54000, France.
| | - Pablo Maureira
- Department of cardiovascular surgery and heart transplantation, 1, Allée du Morvan, F-54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - Bruno Levy
- Department of critical care medicine, CHU-Nancy, F-54000, France.
| | | | - Jean-pierre Villemot
- Department of cardiovascular surgery and heart transplantation, 1, Allée du Morvan, F-54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
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Imagerie dans le cathétérisme des cardiopathies congénitales : place de l’échocardiographie 3D transthoracique. ARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES SUPPLEMENTS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1878-6480(11)70344-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Aitsiselmi A, Bonvini RF, Aggoun Y, Sigwart U. Percutaneous closure of a residual ventricular septal defect in a challenging patient. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 8:21-4. [PMID: 16720423 DOI: 10.1080/14628840500459898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Percutaneous transcatheter closure of congenital or acquired cardiac ventricular septal defects has emerged as a valid alternative to surgical closure in selected cases. It avoids the considerable morbidity and mortality related to open heart surgical procedures. The choice of the device is determined by the particular VSD morphology and thanks to considerable material and technical improvements procedural success rates of over 90% are nowadays achievable. We discuss the case of a young woman who required VSD closure, and in whom re-open-heart surgery was avoided by a successful percutaneous closure using an Amplatzer Patent Ductus Arteriosus Occluder.
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Lang RM, Mor-Avi V, Sugeng L, Nieman PS, Sahn DJ. Three-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48:2053-69. [PMID: 17112995 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2006] [Revised: 07/06/2006] [Accepted: 07/10/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Over the past 3 decades, echocardiography has become a major diagnostic tool in the arsenal of clinical cardiology for real-time imaging of cardiac dynamics. More and more, cardiologists' decisions are based on images created from ultrasound wave reflections. From the time ultrasound imaging technology provided the first insight into the human heart, our diagnostic capabilities have increased exponentially as a result of our growing knowledge and developing technology. One of the most significant developments of the last decades was the introduction of 3-dimensional (3D) imaging and its evolution from slow and labor-intense off-line reconstruction to real-time volumetric imaging. While continuing its meteoric rise instigated by constant technological refinements and continuing increase in computing power, this tool is guaranteed to be integrated in routine clinical practice. The major proven advantage of this technique is the improvement in the accuracy of the echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac chamber volumes, which is achieved by eliminating the need for geometric modeling and the errors caused by foreshortened views. Another benefit of 3D imaging is the realistic and unique comprehensive views of cardiac valves and congenital abnormalities. In addition, 3D imaging is extremely useful in the intraoperative and postoperative settings because it allows immediate feedback on the effectiveness of surgical interventions. In this article, we review the published reports that have provided the scientific basis for the clinical use of 3D ultrasound imaging of the heart and discuss its potential future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto M Lang
- Cardiac Imaging Center, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
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Acar P. [Three-dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease]. Arch Pediatr 2005; 13:51-6. [PMID: 16298118 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2005] [Accepted: 09/27/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of real time three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography has led to its use in everyday clinical practice. The 3D matrix probe enables the instantaneous acquisition of transthoracic volumes. Several modes of 3D are available: 3D volume, biplan and 3D color Doppler. Real time 3D echocardiography gave more accurate description of various congenital heart diseases as well as valvulopathy, shunt and aorta pathology. Fetal 3D echocardiography is available. Quantitative measurement of ventricular volumes could be obtain by 3D echocardiography. The facility of utilisation of the matrix probe should lead to routine usage of 3D echocardiography as with 2D and Doppler method. Its values should be decisive in many congenital cardiac lesions requiring surgery or interventional catheterisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Acar
- Unité de cardiologie pédiatrique, hôpital des enfants, 330, avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31026 Toulouse, France.
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This review summarizes important publications and advances in the field of interventional pediatric cardiology. The article focuses on new interventional techniques, devices, and catheter equipment and reviews modifications and advances made in already well-established techniques such as atrial septal defect device closure. Some interventions that reflect mainly the adult population, such as patent foramen ovale device closure and closure of postinfarct ventricular septal defects, are also discussed. RECENT FINDINGS The recent results of device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects using the Amplatzer membranous ventricular septal defect device have been encouraging. We discuss a modification of the delivery system for the membranous ventricular septal defect device that is aimed to overcome the difficulty in correctly positioning the device and delivery sheath. Important device modifications discussed in this article include the angled Amplatzer Ductal Occluder, the cribriform atrial septal defect device for use in multifenestrated atrial septal defects and the fenestrated atrial septal defect device. The hybrid approach to congenital heart disease is discussed in this article. SUMMARY Interventional pediatric cardiology is a constantly evolving specialty. Surgical procedures are being partially replaced by percutaneous interventions or hybrid approaches. We believe that the primary treatment for coarctation beyond the neonatal period as well as for muscular ventricular septal defects should be the transcatheter approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Holzer
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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