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Burrows B, DePasquale N, Ma J, Bowling CB. The potential of mHealth for older adults on dialysis and their care partners: What's been done and where do we go from here? FRONTIERS IN NEPHROLOGY 2023; 2:1068395. [PMID: 37675008 PMCID: PMC10479574 DOI: 10.3389/fneph.2022.1068395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Self-care, or the dynamic, daily process of becoming actively involved in one's own care, is paramount to prevent and manage complications of end-stage kidney disease. However, many older dialysis patients face distinctive challenges to adequate engagement in self-care. One promising strategy for facilitating self-care among older dialysis patients and their care partners is the utilization of mobile health (mhealth). mHealth encompasses mobile and wireless communication devices used to improve healthcare delivery, patient and care partner outcomes, and patient care. In other disease populations, mHealth has been linked to maintenance of or improvements in self-management, medication compliance, patient education, and patient-provider communication, all of which can slow disease progression. Although mHealth is considered feasible, acceptable, and clinically useful, this technology has predominately targeted younger patients. Thus, there is a need to develop mHealth for older dialysis patients and their care partners. In this article, we describe current mHealth usage in older dialysis patients, including promising findings, challenges, and research gaps. Given the lack of research on mHealth among care partners of older dialysis patients, we highlight lessons learned from other disease populations to inform the future design and implementation of mHealth for these key stakeholders. We also propose that leveraging care partners represents an opportunity to meaningfully tailor mHealth applications and, by extension, improve care partner physical and mental health and decrease caregiver burden. We conclude with a summary of future directions to help older dialysis patients and their care partners receive recognition as target end-users amid the constant evolution of mHealth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett Burrows
- Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Nicole DePasquale
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Jessica Ma
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
- Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham Veteran Affairs Health Care System (VAHCS), Durham, NC, United States
| | - C. Barrett Bowling
- Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
- Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham Veteran Affairs Health Care System (VAHCS), Durham, NC, United States
- Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VACHS, Durham, NC, United States
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
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Sethi S, De Vriese AS, Fervenza FC. Acute glomerulonephritis. Lancet 2022; 399:1646-1663. [PMID: 35461559 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(22)00461-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Glomerulonephritis is a heterogeneous group of disorders that present with a combination of haematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and reduction in kidney function to a variable degree. Acute presentation with full blown nephritic syndrome or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is uncommon and is mainly restricted to patients with post-infectious glomerulonephritis, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis, and anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. Most frequently, patients present with asymptomatic haematuria and proteinuria with or without reduced kidney function. All glomerulonephritis disorders can show periods of exacerbation, but disease flairs characteristically occur in patients with IgA nephropathy or C3 glomerulopathy. The gold standard for the diagnosis of a glomerulonephritis is a kidney biopsy, with a hallmark glomerular inflammation that translates into various histopathological patterns depending on the location and severity of the glomerular injury. Traditionally, glomerulonephritis was classified on the basis of the different histopathological patterns of injury. In the last few years, substantial progress has been made in unravelling the underlying causes and pathogenetic mechanisms of glomerulonephritis and a causal approach to the classification of glomerulonephritis is now favoured over a pattern-based approach. As such, glomerulonephritis can be broadly classified as immune-complex glomerulonephritis (including infection-related glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis), anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated (pauci-immune) glomerulonephritis, anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis, C3 glomerulopathy, and monoclonal immunoglobulin-associated glomerulonephritis. We provide an overview of the clinical presentation, pathology, and the current therapeutic approach of the main representative disorders in the spectrum of glomerulonephritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeev Sethi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - An S De Vriese
- Division of Nephrology and Infectious Diseases, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Brugge, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Moore LW, Wang AY, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Global Kidney Nutrition Care and Health Literacy: Overcoming the Disparities in Renal Nutrition Service Capacity and Education. J Ren Nutr 2022; 32:127-130. [PMID: 35121133 DOI: 10.1053/j.jrn.2022.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Linda W Moore
- Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Angela Ym Wang
- Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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