Köther AK, Alpers GW, Büdenbender B, Lenhart M, Michel MS, Kriegmair MC. Predicting decisional conflict: Anxiety and depression in shared decision making.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2021;
104:1229-1236. [PMID:
33248869 DOI:
10.1016/j.pec.2020.10.037]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Emotional distress can be a potential barrier to shared decision making (SDM), yet affect is typically not systematically assessed in medical consultation. We examined whether urological patients report anxiety or depression prior to a consultation and if emotional distress predicts decisional conflict thereafter.
METHODS
We recruited a large sample of urological outpatients (N = 397) with a range of different diagnoses (42 % oncological). Prior to a medical consultation, patients filled in questionnaires, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. After the consultation, patients completed the Decisional Conflict Scale. We scored the rate of anxiety and depression in our sample and conducted multiple regression analysis to examine if emotional distress before the consultation predicts decisional conflict thereafter.
RESULTS
About a quarter of patients reported values at or above cut-off for clinically relevant emotional distress. Emotional distress significantly predicted a higher degree of decisional conflict. There were no differences in emotional distress between patients with and without uro-oncological diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS
Emotional distress is common in urology patients - oncological as well as non-oncological. It predicts decisional conflict after physician consultation.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Emotional distress should be systematically assessed in clinical consultations. This may improve the process and outcome of SDM.
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