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Fowora MA, Aiyedogbon A, Omolopo I, Tajudeen AO, Onyeaghasiri F, Edu-Muyideen I, Olanlege ALO, Abioye A, Bamidele TA, Raheem T, Adesesan A, Iwalokun B, Salako BL. Nasal carriage of virulent and multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a possible comorbidity of COVID-19. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:665. [PMID: 38777940 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09578-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) associated with COVID-19 has not been well documented. This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between nasal S. aureus carriage and COVID-19. METHODS AND RESULTS Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 391 participants presenting for COVID-19 test in Lagos, Nigeria, and S. aureus was isolated from the samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was done by disc diffusion method. All S. aureus isolates were screened for the presence of mecA, panton-valentine leucocidin (PVL) and toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST) virulence genes by polymerase chain reaction. Staphylococcal protein A (spa) typing was conducted for all the isolates. Participants with COVID-19 had double the prevalence of S. aureus (42.86%) compared to those who tested negative (20.54%). A significant association was seen between S. aureus nasal carriage and COVID-19 (p = 0.004). Antimicrobial sensitivity results showed resistance to oxacillin (100%), cefoxitin (53%), and vancomycin (98.7%). However, only 41% of the isolates harbored the mecA gene, with SCCmecV being the most common SCCmec type. There was no association between the carriage of virulence genes and COVID-19. A total of 23 Spa types were detected, with t13249 and t095 being the two most common spa types. CONCLUSION This study examined the association between nasal S. aureus carriage and SARS-COV-2 infection. Further research is required to fully explore the implications of S. aureus co-infection with COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muinah Adenike Fowora
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
| | - Adenike Aiyedogbon
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Ibilola Omolopo
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Ahmed Oluwasegun Tajudeen
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | | | - Idowu Edu-Muyideen
- Department of Microbiology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Tajudeen Akanji Bamidele
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Toyosi Raheem
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Adesegun Adesesan
- Department of Microbiology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Bamidele Iwalokun
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Babatunde Lawal Salako
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria
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Stowell M, Dobson R, Garner K, Baig M, Nehren N, Whittaker R. Digital interventions for self-management of prediabetes: A scoping review. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0303074. [PMID: 38728296 PMCID: PMC11086829 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rates of prediabetes, which can lead to type 2 diabetes, are increasing worldwide. Interventions for prediabetes mainly focus on lifestyle changes to diet and exercise. While these interventions are effective, they are often delivered face-to-face, which may pose a barrier to those with limited access to healthcare. Given the evidence for digital interventions addressing other noncommunicable diseases, these may also be effective for prediabetes self-management. The aim of this scoping review was to assess the breadth of evidence around digital interventions for prediabetes self-management. METHODS We developed a targeted search strategy and relevant studies were identified through searches conducted in four bibliographic databases (Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, and Scopus). Published studies were eligible if they included a digital intervention to support adults aged 18+ with prediabetes self-management. Titles and abstracts were first screened for relevance by one researcher. Full texts of selected records were assessed against the review criteria independently by two researchers for inclusion in the final analysis. RESULTS Twenty-nine studies were included, of which nine were randomised controlled trials. Most efficacy studies reported significant changes in at least one primary and/or secondary outcome, including participants' glycaemic control, weight loss and/or physical activity levels. About one-third of studies reported mixed outcomes or early significant outcomes that were not sustained at long-term follow-up. Interventions varied in length, digital modalities, and complexity. Delivery formats included text messages, mobile apps, virtually accessible dietitians/health coaches, online peer groups, and web-based platforms. Approximately half of studies assessed participant engagement/acceptability outcomes. CONCLUSION Whilst the evidence here suggests that digital interventions to support prediabetes self-management are acceptable and have the potential to reduce one's risk of progression to type 2 diabetes, more research is needed to understand which interventions, and which components specifically, have the greatest reach to diverse populations, are most effective at promoting user engagement, and are most effective in the longer term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Stowell
- National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rosie Dobson
- National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Institute for Innovation and Improvement, Te Whatu Ora Waitematā, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Katie Garner
- National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | | | | | - Robyn Whittaker
- National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Institute for Innovation and Improvement, Te Whatu Ora Waitematā, Auckland, New Zealand
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Calcaterra V, Zanelli S, Foppiani A, Verduci E, Benatti B, Bollina R, Bombaci F, Brucato A, Cammarata S, Calabrò E, Cirnigliaro G, Della Torre S, Dell’osso B, Moltrasio C, Marzano AV, Nostro C, Romagnuolo M, Trotta L, Savasi V, Smiroldo V, Zuccotti G. Long COVID in Children, Adults, and Vulnerable Populations: A Comprehensive Overview for an Integrated Approach. Diseases 2024; 12:95. [PMID: 38785750 PMCID: PMC11120262 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12050095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Long COVID affects both children and adults, including subjects who experienced severe, mild, or even asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. We have provided a comprehensive overview of the incidence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of persistent COVID-19 symptoms in both children and adults, encompassing vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women and oncological patients. Our objective is to emphasize the critical significance of adopting an integrated approach for the early detection and appropriate management of long COVID. The incidence and severity of long COVID symptoms can have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and the course of disease in the case of pre-existing pathologies. Particularly, in fragile and vulnerable patients, the presence of PASC is related to significantly worse survival, independent from pre-existing vulnerabilities and treatment. It is important try to achieve an early recognition and management. Various mechanisms are implicated, resulting in a wide range of clinical presentations. Understanding the specific mechanisms and risk factors involved in long COVID is crucial for tailoring effective interventions and support strategies. Management approaches involve comprehensive biopsychosocial assessments and treatment of symptoms and comorbidities, such as autonomic dysfunction, as well as multidisciplinary rehabilitation. The overall course of long COVID is one of gradual improvement, with recovery observed in the majority, though not all, of patients. As the research on long-COVID continues to evolve, ongoing studies are likely to shed more light on the intricate relationship between chronic diseases, such as oncological status, cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric disorders, and the persistent effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This information could guide healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers in developing targeted interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Calcaterra
- Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università degli Sudi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
- Pediatric Department, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, 20154 Milano, Italy; (S.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Sara Zanelli
- Pediatric Department, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, 20154 Milano, Italy; (S.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Andrea Foppiani
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status and the Development of Dietary Intervention Strategies (ICANS-DIS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy;
- IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Medicine, Clinical Nutrition Unit, 20145 Milano, Italy
| | - Elvira Verduci
- Pediatric Department, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, 20154 Milano, Italy; (S.Z.); (E.V.)
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy
| | - Beatrice Benatti
- “Aldo Ravelli” Center for Nanotechnology and Neurostimulation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy; (B.B.); (B.D.)
- Department of Psychiatry, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, University of Milano, 20154 Milano, Italy; (G.C.); (C.N.)
| | - Roberto Bollina
- Department of Medical Oncology, ASST Rhodense, 20024 Milano, Italy; (R.B.); (S.D.T.); (V.S.)
| | - Francesco Bombaci
- Department of Radiology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20154 Milano, Italy;
| | - Antonio Brucato
- Department of Internal Medicine, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20154 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (E.C.); (L.T.)
| | - Selene Cammarata
- Department of Woman, Mother and Neonate, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20154 Milano, Italy; (S.C.); (V.S.)
| | - Elisa Calabrò
- Department of Internal Medicine, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20154 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (E.C.); (L.T.)
| | - Giovanna Cirnigliaro
- Department of Psychiatry, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, University of Milano, 20154 Milano, Italy; (G.C.); (C.N.)
| | - Silvia Della Torre
- Department of Medical Oncology, ASST Rhodense, 20024 Milano, Italy; (R.B.); (S.D.T.); (V.S.)
| | - Bernardo Dell’osso
- “Aldo Ravelli” Center for Nanotechnology and Neurostimulation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy; (B.B.); (B.D.)
- Department of Psychiatry, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, University of Milano, 20154 Milano, Italy; (G.C.); (C.N.)
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
- Centro per lo Studio dei Meccanismi Molecolari alla Base delle Patologie Neuro-Psico-Geriatriche, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Moltrasio
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy; (C.M.); (A.V.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Angelo Valerio Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy; (C.M.); (A.V.M.); (M.R.)
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Nostro
- Department of Psychiatry, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, University of Milano, 20154 Milano, Italy; (G.C.); (C.N.)
| | - Maurizio Romagnuolo
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy; (C.M.); (A.V.M.); (M.R.)
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Lucia Trotta
- Department of Internal Medicine, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20154 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (E.C.); (L.T.)
| | - Valeria Savasi
- Department of Woman, Mother and Neonate, Luigi Sacco Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 20154 Milano, Italy; (S.C.); (V.S.)
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy
| | - Valeria Smiroldo
- Department of Medical Oncology, ASST Rhodense, 20024 Milano, Italy; (R.B.); (S.D.T.); (V.S.)
| | - Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
- Pediatric Department, Buzzi Children’s Hospital, 20154 Milano, Italy; (S.Z.); (E.V.)
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy
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Heald AH, Williams R, Jenkins DA, Stewart S, Bakerly ND, Mccay K, Ollier W. The prevalence of long COVID in people with diabetes mellitus-evidence from a UK cohort. EClinicalMedicine 2024; 71:102607. [PMID: 38813442 PMCID: PMC11133790 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background It was apparent from the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) pandemic that a multi-system syndrome can develop in the weeks following a COVID-19 infection, now referred to as Long COVID. Given that people living with diabetes are at increased risk of hospital admission/poor outcomes following COVID-19 infection we hypothesised that they may also be more susceptible to developing Long COVID. We describe here the prevalence of Long COVID in people living with diabetes when compared to matched controls in a Northwest UK population. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of people who had a recorded diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) who were alive on 1st January 2020 and who had a proven COVID-19 infection. We used electronic health record data from the Greater Manchester Care Record collected from 1st January 2020 to 16th September 2023, we determined the prevalence of Long COVID in people with T1D and T2D vs matched individuals without diabetes (non-DM). Findings There were 3087 T1D individuals with 14,077 non-diabetes controls and 3087 T2D individuals with 14,077 non-diabetes controls and 29,700 T2D individuals vs 119,951 controls. For T1D, there was a lower proportion of Long COVID diagnosis and/or referral to a Long COVID service at 0.33% vs 0.48% for matched controls. The prevalence of Long COVID In T2D individuals was 0.53% vs 1:3 matched controls 0.54%. For T2D, there were differences by sex in the prevalence of Long COVID in comparison with 1:3 matched controls. For Long COVID between males with T2D and their matched controls, the prevalence was lower in matched controls at 0.46%.vs 0.54% (0.008). When considering the prevalence of LC between females with T2D and their matched controls, the prevalence was higher in matched controls at 0.61% vs 0.53% (0.007). The prevalence of Long COVID in males with T2D vs females was not different. T2D patients at older vs younger age were at reduced risk of developing Long COVID (OR 0.994 [95% CI) [0.989, 0.999]). For females there was a minor increase of risk (OR 1.179, 95% CI [1.002, 1.387]). Presence of a higher body mass index (BMI) was also associated an increased risk of developing Long COVID (OR 1.013, 95% CI [1.001, 1.026]). The estimated general population prevalence of Long COVID based on general practice coding (not self-reported) of this diagnosis was 0.5% of people with a prior acute COVID-19 diagnosis. Interpretation Recorded Long COVID was more prevalent in men with T2D than in matched non-T2D controls with the opposite seen for T2D women, with recorded Long COVID rates being similar for T2D men and women. Younger age, female sex and higher BMI were all associated with a greater likelihood of developing Long COVID when taken as individual variables. There remains an imperative for continuing awareness of Long COVID as a differential diagnosis for multi-system symptomatic presentation in the context of a previous acute COVID-19 infection. Funding The time of co-author RW was supported by the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester (NIHR200174) and the NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203308).
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian H. Heald
- The School of Medicine and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK
| | - Richard Williams
- Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - David A. Jenkins
- Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
- NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Stuart Stewart
- Centre for Primary Care & Health Services Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Donal O’Donoghue Renal Research Centre, Northern Care Alliance Research & Innovation, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Nawar Diar Bakerly
- Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK
- School of Biological Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Kevin Mccay
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - William Ollier
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
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5
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Nezhadmoghadam F, Tamez-Peña JG, Martinez-Ledesma E. Exploring the intersection of obesity and gender in COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized Mexican patients: a comparative analysis of risk profiles using unsupervised machine learning. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1337432. [PMID: 38699419 PMCID: PMC11063238 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Obesity and gender play a critical role in shaping the outcomes of COVID-19 disease. These two factors have a dynamic relationship with each other, as well as other risk factors, which hinders interpretation of how they influence severity and disease progression. This work aimed to study differences in COVID-19 disease outcomes through analysis of risk profiles stratified by gender and obesity status. Methods This study employed an unsupervised clustering analysis, using Mexico's national COVID-19 hospitalization dataset, which contains demographic information and health outcomes of patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. Patients were segmented into four groups by obesity and gender, with participants' attributes and clinical outcome data described for each. Then, Consensus and PAM clustering methods were used to identify distinct risk profiles based on underlying patient characteristics. Risk profile discovery was completed on 70% of records, with the remaining 30% available for validation. Results Data from 88,536 hospitalized patients were analyzed. Obesity, regardless of gender, was linked with higher odds of hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, pneumonia, and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions. Men tended to have higher frequencies of ICU admissions and pneumonia and higher mortality rates than women. Within each of the four analysis groups (divided based on gender and obesity status), clustering analyses identified four to five distinct risk profiles. For example, among women with obesity, there were four profiles; those with a hypertensive profile were more likely to have pneumonia, and those with a diabetic profile were most likely to be admitted to the ICU. Conclusion Our analysis emphasizes the complex interplay between obesity, gender, and health outcomes in COVID-19 hospitalizations. The identified risk profiles highlight the need for personalized treatment strategies for COVID-19 patients and can assist in planning for patterns of deterioration in future waves of SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission. This research underscores the importance of tackling obesity as a major public health concern, given its interplay with many other health conditions, including infectious diseases such as COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Emmanuel Martinez-Ledesma
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Monterrey, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Mexico
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6
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Steenblock C, Richter S, Lindemann D, Ehrlich H, Bornstein SR, Bechmann N. Marine Sponge-Derived Secondary Metabolites Modulate SARS-CoV-2 Entry Mechanisms. Horm Metab Res 2024; 56:308-317. [PMID: 37793428 DOI: 10.1055/a-2173-0277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of SARS-CoV 2 caused the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in numerous global infections and deaths. In particular, people with metabolic diseases display an increased risk of severe COVID 19 and a fatal outcome. Treatment options for severe cases are limited, and the appearance of new virus variants complicates the development of novel therapies. To better manage viral infections like COVID 19, new therapeutic approaches are needed. Marine sponges offer a natural and renewable source of unique bioactive agents. These sponges produce secondary metabolites with various effects, including anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumorigenic properties. In the current study, we investigated the effect of five different marine sponge-derived secondary metabolites (four bromotyrosines and one sesquiterpenoid hydroquinone). Two of these, Avarol and Acetyl-dibromoverongiaquinol reduced the expression of ACE2, the main receptor for SARS-CoV 2, and the alternative receptor NRP1. Moreover, these substances derived from sponges demonstrated the ability to diminish the virus titer in SARS-CoV 2-infected cells, especially concerning the Omicron lineage. However, the reduction was not substantial enough to expect a significant impact on infected humans. Consequently, the investigated sponge-derived secondary metabolites are not likely to be effective to treat COVID 19 as a stand-alone therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Steenblock
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefanie Richter
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Dirk Lindemann
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hermann Ehrlich
- Center for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
| | - Stefan R Bornstein
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich (USZ) and University of Zurich (UZH), Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nicole Bechmann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Mone P, Jankauskas SS, Manzi MV, Gambardella J, Coppola A, Kansakar U, Izzo R, Fiorentino G, Lombardi A, Varzideh F, Sorriento D, Trimarco B, Santulli G. Endothelial Extracellular Vesicles Enriched in microRNA-34a Predict New-Onset Diabetes in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients: Novel Insights for Long COVID Metabolic Sequelae. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2024; 389:34-39. [PMID: 38336381 PMCID: PMC10949163 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.122.001253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Emerging evidence indicates that the relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and diabetes is 2-fold: 1) it is known that the presence of diabetes and other metabolic alterations poses a considerably high risk to develop a severe COVID-19; 2) patients who survived a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have an increased risk of developing new-onset diabetes. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are mostly unknown, and there are no reliable biomarkers to predict the development of new-onset diabetes. In the present study, we demonstrate that a specific microRNA (miR-34a) contained in circulating extracellular vesicles released by endothelial cells reliably predicts the risk of developing new-onset diabetes in COVID-19. This association was independent of age, sex, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking status, and D-dimer. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: We demonstrate for the first time that a specific microRNA (miR-34a) contained in circulating extracellular vesicles released by endothelial cells is able to reliably predict the risk of developing diabetes after having contracted coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This association was independent of age, sex, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking status, and D-dimer. Our findings are also relevant when considering the emerging importance of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19, with systemic manifestations observed even months after viral negativization (long COVID).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasquale Mone
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Stanislovas S Jankauskas
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Maria Virginia Manzi
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Jessica Gambardella
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Antonietta Coppola
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Urna Kansakar
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Raffaele Izzo
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Giuseppe Fiorentino
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Fahimeh Varzideh
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Daniela Sorriento
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Bruno Trimarco
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
| | - Gaetano Santulli
- Department of Medicine, Einstein-Sinai Diabetes Research Center, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Einstein Institute for Aging Research (P.M., S.S.J., J.G., U.K., A.L., F.V., G.S.) and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (G.S.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, International Translational Research and Medical Education, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy (M.V.M., J.G., R.I., D.S., B.T., G.S.); Clinica Montevergine, Mercogliano, Avellino (P.M.); and COVID-19 Division, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy (A.C., G.F.)
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8
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Cuschieri S, Wilk P. Does Pre-existing Diabetes Correlate with Long COVID-19 in Europe? Evidence from the Analysis of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe's Corona Surveys. J Diabetes Res 2024; 2024:7459628. [PMID: 38343427 PMCID: PMC10857882 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7459628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Background A substantial proportion of those infected with COVID-19 are presenting with persistent symptoms, referred to as long COVID-19. Emerging evidence suggests that the presence of pre-existing chronic conditions, such as diabetes, may increase the risk of long COVID-19. Objectives To investigate whether having pre-existing diabetes increases the risk of developing long COVID-19 in the population of middle-aged and older adults (≥50 years old) in Europe, while assessing if this relationship can be accounted for or is modified by the known long COVID-19 and diabetes risk factors (age, sex, hospitalization, pre-existing hypertension, and weight status). Methods A population-based longitudinal prospective study involving a sample of respondents aged 50 years and older (n = 4,004) with probable or confirmed COVID-19 infection from 27 countries that participated in both waves 7 and 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe and its 2020 and 2021 Corona Surveys. Logistic regression modeling was performed. Results Overall, 66.8% of the respondents affected by COVID-19 infection reported at least one long COVID-19 symptom; 55.2% were female, and the average age was 64.6 years; 13.2% had pre-existing diabetes. Respondents with pre-existing diabetes had significantly higher odds of developing long COVID-19, compared to those without diabetes (OR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.12, 1.68). This relationship remained significant (OR = 2.00; 98% CI = 0.25, 1.14) after adjusting for sex (OR = 1.64 for females; 95% CI = 1.43, 1.88), hospitalization for COVID-19 illness (OR = 3.19; 95% CI = 2.41, 4.23), pre-existing hypertension (OR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.01, 1.36), and overweight (OR = 1.31; 95% CI = 1.11, 1.56) and obese (OR = 1.77; 95% CI = 1.44, 2.19) weight status. The effect of pre-existing diabetes on the risk of long COVID-19 is moderated by age; it was highest at the age of 50 (OR = 2.00; 95% CI = 1.28, 3.14), and then, it declined with age. Conclusions There is a relationship between pre-existing diabetes and long COVID-19, even after controlling for literature-based confounding factors, with age having a moderating effect on this relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Cuschieri
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Piotr Wilk
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
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9
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Shin B, An G, Cockrell RC. Examining B-cell dynamics and responsiveness in different inflammatory milieus using an agent-based model. PLoS Comput Biol 2024; 20:e1011776. [PMID: 38261584 PMCID: PMC10805321 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION B-cells are essential components of the immune system that neutralize infectious agents through the generation of antigen-specific antibodies and through the phagocytic functions of naïve and memory B-cells. However, the B-cell response can become compromised by a variety of conditions that alter the overall inflammatory milieu, be that due to substantial, acute insults as seen in sepsis, or due to those that produce low-level, smoldering background inflammation such as diabetes, obesity, or advanced age. This B-cell dysfunction, mediated by the inflammatory cytokines Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), increases the susceptibility of late-stage sepsis patients to nosocomial infections and increases the incidence or severity of recurrent infections, such as SARS-CoV-2, in those with chronic conditions. We propose that modeling B-cell dynamics can aid the investigation of their responses to different levels and patterns of systemic inflammation. METHODS The B-cell Immunity Agent-based Model (BCIABM) was developed by integrating knowledge regarding naïve B-cells, short-lived plasma cells, long-lived plasma cells, memory B-cells, and regulatory B-cells, along with their various differentiation pathways and cytokines/mediators. The BCIABM was calibrated to reflect physiologic behaviors in response to: 1) mild antigen stimuli expected to result in immune sensitization through the generation of effective immune memory, and 2) severe antigen challenges representing the acute substantial inflammation seen during sepsis, previously documented in studies on B-cell behavior in septic patients. Once calibrated, the BCIABM was used to simulate the B-cell response to repeat antigen stimuli during states of low, chronic background inflammation, implemented as low background levels of IL-6 and TNF-α often seen in patients with conditions such as diabetes, obesity, or advanced age. The levels of immune responsiveness were evaluated and validated by comparing to a Veteran's Administration (VA) patient cohort with COVID-19 infection known to have a higher incidence of such comorbidities. RESULTS The BCIABM was successfully able to reproduce the expected appropriate development of immune memory to mild antigen exposure, as well as the immunoparalysis seen in septic patients. Simulation experiments then revealed significantly decreased B-cell responsiveness as levels of background chronic inflammation increased, reproducing the different COVID-19 infection data seen in a VA population. CONCLUSION The BCIABM proved useful in dynamically representing known mechanisms of B-cell function and reproduced immune memory responses across a range of different antigen exposures and inflammatory statuses. These results elucidate previous studies demonstrating a similar negative correlation between the B-cell response and background inflammation by positing an established and conserved mechanism that explains B-cell dysfunction across a wide range of phenotypic presentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Shin
- Department of Surgery, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
| | - Gary An
- Department of Surgery, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
| | - R. Chase Cockrell
- Department of Surgery, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America
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10
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Noonong K, Chatatikun M, Surinkaew S, Kotepui M, Hossain R, Bunluepuech K, Noothong C, Tedasen A, Klangbud WK, Imai M, Kawakami F, Kubo M, Kitagawa Y, Ichikawa H, Kanekura T, Sukati S, Somsak V, Udomwech L, Ichikawa T, Nissapatorn V, Tangpong J, Indo HP, Majima HJ. Mitochondrial oxidative stress, mitochondrial ROS storms in long COVID pathogenesis. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1275001. [PMID: 38187378 PMCID: PMC10766822 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1275001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Significance This review discusses the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathophysiology in the context of diabetes and intracellular reactions by COVID-19, including mitochondrial oxidative stress storms, mitochondrial ROS storms, and long COVID. Recent advances The long COVID is suffered in ~10% of the COVID-19 patients. Even the virus does not exist, the patients suffer the long COVID for even over a year, This disease could be a mitochondria dysregulation disease. Critical issues Patients who recover from COVID-19 can develop new or persistent symptoms of multi-organ complications lasting weeks or months, called long COVID. The underlying mechanisms involved in the long COVID is still unclear. Once the symptoms of long COVID persist, they cause significant damage, leading to numerous, persistent symptoms. Future directions A comprehensive map of the stages and pathogenetic mechanisms related to long COVID and effective drugs to treat and prevent it are required, which will aid the development of future long COVID treatments and symptom relief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunwadee Noonong
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Moragot Chatatikun
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Center of Excellence Research for Melioidosis and Microorganisms, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Sirirat Surinkaew
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Center of Excellence Research for Melioidosis and Microorganisms, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Manas Kotepui
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Rahni Hossain
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | | | - Chanittha Noothong
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Aman Tedasen
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Wiyada Kwanhian Klangbud
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Motoki Imai
- Department of Molecular Diagnostics, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
- Regenerative Medicine and Cell Design Research Facility, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Fumitaka Kawakami
- Regenerative Medicine and Cell Design Research Facility, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
- Department of Regulation Biochemistry, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan
- Department of Health Administration, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Makoto Kubo
- Regenerative Medicine and Cell Design Research Facility, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
- Division of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Yoshimasa Kitagawa
- Oral Diagnosis and Medicine, Division of Oral Pathobiological Science, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ichikawa
- Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takuro Kanekura
- Department of Dermatology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Suriyan Sukati
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Voravuth Somsak
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Lunla Udomwech
- School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Takafumi Ichikawa
- Regenerative Medicine and Cell Design Research Facility, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
- Department of Regulation Biochemistry, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Veeranoot Nissapatorn
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Jitbanjong Tangpong
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Hiroko P. Indo
- Department of Oncology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
- Amanogawa Galaxy Astronomy Research Center, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Engineering, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Hideyuki J. Majima
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
- Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
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Kirbiš S, Sobotkiewicz N, Schaubach BA, Završnik J, Kokol P, Završnik M, Blažun Vošner H. The Effects of Diabetes and Being Overweight on Patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome. Infect Dis Rep 2023; 15:747-757. [PMID: 38131880 PMCID: PMC10742883 DOI: 10.3390/idr15060067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) remains a challenge and may continue to pose a major health problem in the future. Moreover, the influences of type 2 diabetes and being overweight on PCS remain unclear. This study aimed to assess these influences. We performed an observational study from October 2020 to July 2022, which included 466 patients (269 males and 197 females) with a median age of 65. They were hospitalized due to COVID-19 pneumonia and had persistent symptoms after 1 month of COVID-19 infection. The patients were divided into four groups according to the study objectives: patients with type 2 diabetes, overweight patients, overweight patients with type 2 diabetes, and average-weight patients without type 2 diabetes. The clinical and demographic data collected during hospitalization and regular visits to the Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor were analyzed. Our results showed that type 2 diabetes patients had more difficult courses of treatment and longer hospitalizations. Moreover, more type 2 diabetes patients underwent rehabilitation than the other study groups. The prevailing symptoms of our patients with PCS were dyspnea and fatigue, mostly among female patients with type 2 diabetes. Our study also showed that more women with type 2 diabetes and overweight women with type 2 diabetes suffered from secondary infections. Furthermore, more overweight patients were treated in the intensive care unit than patients from the other groups. However, our study showed an interesting result: patients with type 2 diabetes had the shortest PCS durations. Type 2 diabetes and being overweight are risk factors for PCS onset and prolonged duration. Therefore, our data that revealed a shorter duration of PCS in type 2 diabetes patients than the other investigated groups was unexpected. We believe that answering the questions arising from our unexpected results will improve PCS treatment in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Kirbiš
- Pneumophtisiology Department, General Health Organizational Unit, Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (S.K.); (N.S.); (B.A.S.)
| | - Nina Sobotkiewicz
- Pneumophtisiology Department, General Health Organizational Unit, Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (S.K.); (N.S.); (B.A.S.)
| | - Barbara Antolinc Schaubach
- Pneumophtisiology Department, General Health Organizational Unit, Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (S.K.); (N.S.); (B.A.S.)
| | - Jernej Završnik
- Paediatric Department, Children and Youth Protection Unit, Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
- Alma Mater Europaea—ECM, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Peter Kokol
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Scientific Research Department, Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Matej Završnik
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Internal Medicine Clinic, University Clinical Center, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
| | - Helena Blažun Vošner
- Scientific Research Department, Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, 2000 Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia
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12
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Izzo R, Pacella D, Trimarco V, Manzi MV, Lombardi A, Piccinocchi R, Gallo P, Esposito G, Lembo M, Piccinocchi G, Morisco C, Santulli G, Trimarco B. Incidence of type 2 diabetes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Naples, Italy: a longitudinal cohort study. EClinicalMedicine 2023; 66:102345. [PMID: 38143804 PMCID: PMC10746394 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The association of COVID-19 with the development of new-onset diabetes has been recently investigated by several groups, yielding controversial results. Population studies currently available in the literature are mostly focused on type 1 diabetes (T1D), comparing patients with a SARS-CoV-2 positive test to individuals without COVID-19, especially in paediatric populations. In this study, we sought to determine the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods In this longitudinal cohort study, we analysed a cohort followed up over a 6-year period using an Interrupted Time Series approach, i.e. 3-years before and 3-years during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analysed data obtained from >200,000 adults in Naples (Italy) from January 1st 2017 to December 31st 2022. In this manner, we had the opportunity to compare the incidence of newly diagnosed T2D before (2017-2019) and during (2020-2022) the COVID-19 pandemic. The key inclusion criteria were age >18-year-old and data availability for the period of observation; patients with a diagnosis of diabetes obtained before 2017 were excluded. The main outcome of the study was the new diagnosis of T2D, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-X), including prescription of antidiabetic therapies for more than 30 days. Findings A total of 234,956 subjects were followed-up for at least 3-years before or 3-years during the COVID-19 pandemic and were included in the study; among these, 216,498 were analysed in the pre-pandemic years and 216,422 in the pandemic years. The incidence rate of T2D was 4.85 (95% CI, 4.68-5.02) per 1000 person-years in the period 2017-2019, vs 12.21 (95% CI, 11.94-12.48) per 1000 person-years in 2020-2022, with an increase of about twice and a half. Moreover, the doubling time of the number of new diagnoses of T2D estimated by unadjusted Poisson model was 97.12 (95% CI, 40.51-153.75) months in the prepandemic period vs 23.13 (95% CI, 16.02-41.59) months during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interestingly, these findings were also confirmed when examining patients with prediabetes. Interpretation Our data from this 6-year study on more than 200,000 adult participants indicate that the incidence of T2D was significantly higher during the pandemic compared to the pre-COVID-19 phase. As a consequence, the epidemiology of the disease may change in terms of rates of outcomes as well as public health costs. COVID-19 survivors, especially patients with prediabetes, may require specific clinical programs to prevent T2D. Funding The US National Institutes of Health (NIH: NIDDK, NHLBI, NCATS), Diabetes Action Research and Education Foundation, Weill-Caulier and Hirschl Trusts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaele Izzo
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Daniela Pacella
- Department of Public Health, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Valentina Trimarco
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences, and Dentistry, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Virginia Manzi
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA
| | | | - Paola Gallo
- Department of Public Health, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Esposito
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Lembo
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
| | - Gaetano Piccinocchi
- COMEGEN Primary Care Physicians Cooperative, Italian Society of General Medicine (SIMG), Naples, Italy
| | - Carmine Morisco
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
- International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, Naples, Italy
- Italian Society for Cardiovascular Prevention (SIPREC), Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Santulli
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
- International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, Naples, Italy
- Department of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Einstein Institute for Aging Research, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Bruno Trimarco
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy
- International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, Naples, Italy
- Italian Society for Cardiovascular Prevention (SIPREC), Rome, Italy
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13
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Dereje B, Nardos A, Abdela J, Terefe L, Arega M, Yilma TM, Tesfaye T. Antidiabetic Activities of 80% Methanol Extract and Solvent Fractions of Verbascum Sinaiticum Benth (Scrophulariaceae) Leaves in Mice. J Exp Pharmacol 2023; 15:423-436. [PMID: 37964792 PMCID: PMC10642538 DOI: 10.2147/jep.s437991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Because of the scarcity, high cost, and severe side effects of current medications, it is necessary to discover novel, safe, and affordable anti-diabetic drugs. The current study was conducted to evaluate the antidiabetic activities of Verbascum sinaiticum Benth leaves in mice. Methods Leaf coarse powder was extracted with 80% methanol and then fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and distilled water. The glucose-lowering effects of V. sinaiticum at 100, 200, and 400mg/kg were then studied. Glibenclamide was used as a positive control at a dose of 5 mg/kg. For oral glucose tolerance tests and hypoglycemia tests, Tween 2% was used as a negative control, while citrate buffer was used as a negative control for antihyperglycemic investigations. The results from the study were evaluated using one-way ANOVA, and then Tukey's post hoc multiple comparison test was performed. Results Blood glucose levels were significantly reduced by the V. sinaiticum 80% methanol extract at 400 mg/kg (p<0.05). The blood glucose levels were significantly lowered by the aqueous residue at 400 mg/kg (p<0.05) and the ethyl acetate fractions at 200 mg/kg (p<0.01) and 400 mg/kg (p<0.001); however, none of the fraction extracts resulted in hypoglycemic shock in healthy mice. Higher glucose tolerance was seen in orally glucose-loaded mice after exposure to 80% methanol extracts at 200 and 400 mg/kg (p<0.05), the aqueous residual fraction at 200 mg/kg (p<0.01), and the ethyl acetate fraction at 200 and 400 mg/kg (p<0.05). The ethyl acetate fraction at 200 and 400 mg/kg (p<0.01), the 80% methanol extract at 400 mg/kg (p<0.05) and the aqueous residue at 400 mg/kg (p 0.01) significantly lowered blood glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Conclusion The results of this study revealed that the 80% methanol extract and solvent fractions of V. sinaiticum Benth leaves are endowed with antidiabetic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beyene Dereje
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
| | - Aschalew Nardos
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
| | - Jemal Abdela
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
| | - Lidet Terefe
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
| | - Melese Arega
- Department of Pharmacy, Pawi Health Science College, Pawi, Benishangul, Ethiopia
| | - Terfo Mikre Yilma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
| | - Tilahun Tesfaye
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
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14
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Sivaprakasam DR, Ohiri HO, Asif MS, Jahangir MS, Khan MKG, Nabeel MA, Abdullah RM. COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Relation to New-Onset Diabetes: A Narrative Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e47056. [PMID: 38022276 PMCID: PMC10644121 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.47056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 vaccination has been effective in preventing a lot of complications caused by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Meanwhile, diabetes mellitus, one of the root causes of many co-morbidities, exhibited itself during the COVID-19 pandemic and after COVID-19 vaccination. Diabetes mellitus introduced itself in a new perspective, leading to a variety of presentations and causing a significant number of emergency admissions. Many of the pre-diabetes patients with no prior history of diabetes developed fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) after the COVID-19 vaccination. Some cases of conversion of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) into T1DM were reported. Some prediabetes/diabetes patients presented with the development of diabetic ketoacidosis after COVID-19 vaccination, whereas some previously healthy people with no relation to diabetes also developed acute exacerbations of new-onset T1DM or T2DM along with lethal ketoacidosis. The purpose of writing this review was to explore what kind of people are more prone to develop new-onset diabetes or diabetic complications, including diabetic ketoacidosis, the typical presentation of these patients, possible mechanisms that lead to these complications occurring after the COVID-19 vaccination, how they can be managed, and whether there is a good prognosis after management or not.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohammad S Asif
- Medicine Department, University College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK
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15
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Gómez-Sánchez L, Tamayo-Morales O, Suárez-Moreno N, Bermejo-Martín JF, Domínguez-Martín A, Martín-Oterino JA, Martín-González JI, González-Calle D, García-García Á, Lugones-Sánchez C, González-Sánchez S, Jiménez-Gómez R, García-Ortiz L, Gómez-Marcos MA, Navarro-Matías E. Relationship between the structure, function and endothelial damage, and vascular ageing and the biopsychological situation in adults diagnosed with persistent COVID (BioICOPER study). A research protocol of a cross-sectional study. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1236430. [PMID: 37772064 PMCID: PMC10523018 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1236430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: SARS-CoV-2 infection affects the vascular endothelium, which mediates the inflammatory and thrombotic cascade. Moreover, alterations in the endothelium are related to arterial stiffness, which has been established as a marker of cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study is to analyse how the structure, vascular function, vascular ageing and endothelial damage are related to the biopsychological situation in adults diagnosed with persistent COVID and the differences by gender. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study will be carried out in the Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL) and in the BioSepsis laboratory of the University of Salamanca. The sample will be selected from the persistent COVID monographic office at the Internal Medicine Service of the University Hospital of Salamanca, and from the population of subjects diagnosed with persistent COVID in the clinical history of Primary Care. Through consecutive sampling, the study will include 300 individuals diagnosed with persistent COVID who meet the diagnosis criteria established by the WHO, after they sign the informed consent. Endothelial damage biomarkers will be measured using ELLA-SimplePlexTM technology (Biotechne). Their vascular structure and function will be analysed by measuring the carotid intima-media thickness (Sonosite Micromax); the pulse wave and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) will be recorded with Sphygmocor System®. Cardio Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and ankle-brachial index will be analysed with Vasera VS-2000®. The integral assessment of the subjects with persistent COVID will be conducted with different scales that evaluate fatigue, sleep, dyspnea, quality of life, attention, nutrition state, and fragility. We will also evaluate their lifestyles (diet, physical activity, smoking habits and alcohol consumption), psychological factors, and cognitive deterioration, which will be gathered through validated questionnaires; moreover, physical activity will be objectively measured using a pedometer for 7 days. Body composition will be measured through impedance using an Inbody 230. Vascular ageing will be calculated with 10 and 90 percentiles of cfPWV and baPWV. Furthermore, we will analyse the presence of vascular injury in the retina, heart, kidneys and brain, as well as cardiovascular risk. Demographic and analytical variables will also be gathered. Discussion: Arterial stiffness reflects the mechanic and functional properties of the arterial wall, showing the changes in arterial pressure, blood flow, and vascular diameter that occur with each heartbeat. SARS-CoV-2 affects the endothelial cells that are infected with this virus, increasing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and pro-thrombotic factors, which can cause early vascular ageing and an increase of arterial stiffness. Persistent COVID is a complex heterogeneous disorder that affects the lives of millions of people worldwide. The identifications of potential risk factors to better understand who is at risk of developing persistent COVID is important, since this would enable early and appropriate clinical support. It is unknown whether vascular alterations caused by COVID-19 resolve after acute infection or remain over time, favouring the increase of arterial stiffness and early vascular ageing. Therefore, it is necessary to propose studies that analyse the evolution of persistent COVID in this group of patients, as well as the possible variables that influence it. Clinical Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT05819840.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leticia Gómez-Sánchez
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Hospital de la Paz de Madrid, Servicio de Urgencias, Madrid, Spain
| | - Olaya Tamayo-Morales
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Nuria Suárez-Moreno
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Jesus F. Bermejo-Martín
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrea Domínguez-Martín
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
| | - José A. Martín-Oterino
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Internal Medicine Department, Salamanca, Spain
- Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - José I. Martín-González
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Internal Medicine Department, Salamanca, Spain
- Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - David González-Calle
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
- Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Cardiology Department, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Ángel García-García
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
- Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Emergency Department, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Cristina Lugones-Sánchez
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Susana González-Sánchez
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Raquel Jiménez-Gómez
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Luis García-Ortiz
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
- Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Manuel A. Gómez-Marcos
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
- Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Elena Navarro-Matías
- Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Salamanca Primary Care Management, Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
- Castilla and León Health Service–SACYL, Gerencia Regional de Salud, Valladolid, Spain
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Morawietz H, Brendel H, Diaba-Nuhoho P, Catar R, Perakakis N, Wolfrum C, Bornstein SR. Cross-Talk of NADPH Oxidases and Inflammation in Obesity. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1589. [PMID: 37627585 PMCID: PMC10451527 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Multiple experimental and clinical studies have shown increased oxidative stress and inflammation linked to obesity. NADPH oxidases are major sources of reactive oxygen species in the cardiovascular system and in metabolically active cells and organs. An impaired balance due to the increased formation of reactive oxygen species and a reduced antioxidative capacity contributes to the pathophysiology of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and is linked to inflammation as a major pathomechanism in cardiometabolic diseases. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is particularly characterized by increased oxidative stress and inflammation. In recent years, COVID-19 infections have also increased oxidative stress and inflammation in infected cells and tissues. Increasing evidence supports the idea of an increased risk for severe clinical complications of cardiometabolic diseases after COVID-19. In this review, we discuss the role of oxidative stress and inflammation in experimental models and clinical studies of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, COVID-19 infections and potential therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Morawietz
- Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (P.D.-N.)
| | - Heike Brendel
- Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (P.D.-N.)
| | - Patrick Diaba-Nuhoho
- Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (H.B.); (P.D.-N.)
- Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Rusan Catar
- Department of Nephrology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Nikolaos Perakakis
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (N.P.); (S.R.B.)
- Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID), Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Christian Wolfrum
- Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health, ETH Zürich, Schorenstrasse, 8603 Schwerzenbach, Switzerland;
| | - Stefan R. Bornstein
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (N.P.); (S.R.B.)
- Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID), Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, King’s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK
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Grubišić B, Švitek L, Ormanac K, Sabo D, Mihaljević I, Bilić-Ćurčić I, Omanović Kolarić T. Molecular Mechanisms Responsible for Diabetogenic Effects of COVID-19 Infection-Induction of Autoimmune Dysregulation and Metabolic Disturbances. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11576. [PMID: 37511334 PMCID: PMC10380525 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed a significant association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and diabetes, whereby individuals with diabetes are more susceptible to severe disease and higher mortality rates. Interestingly, recent findings suggest a reciprocal relationship between COVID-19 and diabetes, wherein COVID-19 may contribute to developing new-onset diabetes and worsen existing metabolic abnormalities. This narrative review aims to shed light on the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying the diabetogenic effects of COVID-19. Specifically, the review explores the potential role of various factors, including direct damage to β-cells, insulin resistance triggered by systemic inflammation, and disturbances in hormonal regulation, aiming to enhance our understanding of the COVID-19 impact on the development and progression of diabetes. By analysing these mechanisms, the aim is to enhance our understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on the development and progression of diabetes. The binding of SARS-CoV-2 to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors, which are present in key metabolic organs and tissues, may interfere with glucometabolic pathways, leading to hyperglycaemia, and potentially contribute to the development of new disease mechanisms. The virus's impact on β-cells through direct invasion or systemic inflammation may induce insulin resistance and disrupt glucose homeostasis. Furthermore, glucocorticoids, commonly used to treat COVID-19, may exacerbate hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance, potentially contributing to new-onset diabetes. The long-term effects of COVID-19 on glucose metabolism are still unknown, necessitating further research into the possibility of developing a novel type of diabetes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of the interaction between COVID-19 and diabetes, highlighting potential areas for future research and therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Grubišić
- Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Centre Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
- Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Luka Švitek
- Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Centre Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
- Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Klara Ormanac
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Dea Sabo
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Ivica Mihaljević
- Clinical Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Protection, University Hospital Centre Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
- Department for Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
- Academy of Medical Sciences of Croatia, 15 Kaptol Street, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ines Bilić-Ćurčić
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Disorders, Internal Medicine Clinic, University Hospital Centre Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Tea Omanović Kolarić
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 4 Josip Huttler Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
- Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek, University of Osijek, 21 Crkvena Street, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
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18
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Steenblock C, Toepfner N, Beuschlein F, Perakakis N, Mohan Anjana R, Mohan V, Mahapatra NR, Bornstein SR. SARS-CoV-2 infection and its effects on the endocrine system. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023; 37:101761. [PMID: 36907787 PMCID: PMC9985546 DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2023.101761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can infect multiple tissues, including endocrine organs, such as the pancreas, adrenal, thyroid, and adipose tissue. The main receptor for SARS-CoV-2, ACE2, is ubiquitously expressed in the cells of the endocrine organs and accordingly, the virus has been detected in various amounts in all endocrine tissues in post-mortem samples from COVID-19 patients. The infection with SARS-CoV-2 may directly lead to organ damage or dysfunction, such as hyperglycaemia or in rare cases, new-onset diabetes. Furthermore, an infection with SARS-CoV-2 may have indirect effects affecting the endocrine system. The exact mechanisms are not yet completely understood and have to be further investigated. Conversely, endocrine diseases may affect the severity of COVID-19 and emphasis has to be laid on reducing the prevalence, or enhance the treatment, of these often non-communicable diseases in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Steenblock
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Nicole Toepfner
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Felix Beuschlein
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich (USZ) and University of Zurich (UZH), Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nikolaos Perakakis
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID), Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Ranjit Mohan Anjana
- Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Viswanathan Mohan
- Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nitish R Mahapatra
- Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
| | - Stefan R Bornstein
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
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19
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Rosta L, Menyhart A, Mahmeed WA, Al-Rasadi K, Al-Alawi K, Banach M, Banerjee Y, Ceriello A, Cesur M, Cosentino F, Firenze A, Galia M, Goh SY, Janez A, Kalra S, Kapoor N, Lessan N, Lotufo P, Papanas N, Rizvi AA, Sahebkar A, Santos RD, Stoian AP, Toth PP, Viswanathan V, Kempler P, Rizzo M. Telemedicine for diabetes management during COVID-19: what we have learnt, what and how to implement. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1129793. [PMID: 37265696 PMCID: PMC10231679 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1129793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The past two decades have witnessed telemedicine becoming a crucial part of health care as a method to facilitate doctor-patient interaction. Due to technological developments and the incremental acquisition of experience in its use, telemedicine's advantages and cost-effectiveness has led to it being recognised as specifically relevant to diabetology. However, the pandemic created new challenges for healthcare systems and the rate of development of digital services started to grow exponentially. It was soon discovered that COVID-19-infected patients with diabetes had an increased risk of both mortality and debilitating sequelae. In addition, it was observed that this higher risk could be attenuated primarily by maintaining optimal control of the patient's glucose metabolism. As opportunities for actual physical doctor-patient visits became restricted, telemedicine provided the most convenient opportunity to communicate with patients and maintain delivery of care. The wide range of experiences of health care provision during the pandemic has led to the development of several excellent strategies regarding the applicability of telemedicine across the whole spectrum of diabetes care. The continuation of these strategies is likely to benefit clinical practice even after the pandemic crisis is over.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adrienn Menyhart
- Department of Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Wael Al Mahmeed
- Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Kamila Al-Alawi
- Department of Training and Studies, Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Maciej Banach
- Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology , Medical University of Lodz (MUL), Lodz, Poland
- Department of Medicine, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland
- Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland
| | - Yajnavalka Banerjee
- Department of Biochemistry, Mohammed Bin Rashid University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Antonio Ceriello
- Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) MultiMedica, Milan, Italy
| | - Mustafa Cesur
- Clinic of Endocrinology, Ankara Güven Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Francesco Cosentino
- Unit of Cardiology, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alberto Firenze
- Unit of Research and International Cooperation, University Hospital of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Massimo Galia
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics (Bind), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Su-Yen Goh
- Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Andrej Janez
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Sanjay Kalra
- Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India
| | - Nitin Kapoor
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Nader Lessan
- The Research Institute, Imperial College London Diabetes Centre, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Paulo Lotufo
- Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nikolaos Papanas
- Diabetes Center, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Ali A. Rizvi
- Department of Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, United States
| | - Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Raul D. Santos
- Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anca Pantea Stoian
- Faculty of Medicine, Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Carol Davila University, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Peter P. Toth
- Cicarrone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | | | - Peter Kempler
- Department of Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Manfredi Rizzo
- Department of Biochemistry, Mohammed Bin Rashid University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Faculty of Medicine, Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Carol Davila University, Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Promise), School of Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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20
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Zhang T, Wang N, Zhu L, Chen L, Liu H. Bidirectional Relationship between Glycemic Control and COVID-19 and Perspectives of Islet Organoid Models of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11030856. [PMID: 36979836 PMCID: PMC10045433 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) leads to morbidity and mortality, with several clinical manifestations, and has caused a widespread pandemic. It has been found that type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) illness. Moreover, accumulating evidence has shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection can increase the risk of hyperglycemia and diabetes, though the underlying mechanism remains unclear because of a lack of authentic disease models to recapitulate the abnormalities involved in the development, regeneration, and function of human pancreatic islets under SARS-CoV-2 infection. Stem-cell-derived islet organoids have been valued as a model to study islets’ development and function, and thus provide a promising model for unraveling the mechanisms underlying the onset of diabetes under SARS-CoV-2 infection. This review summarized the latest results from clinical and basic research on SARS-CoV-2-induced pancreatic islet damage and impaired glycemic control. Furthermore, we discuss the potential and perspectives of using human ES/iPS cell-derived islet organoids to unravel the bidirectional relationship between glycemic control and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongran Zhang
- Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510006, China; (T.Z.); (N.W.)
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
| | - Nannan Wang
- Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510006, China; (T.Z.); (N.W.)
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lingqiang Zhu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
| | - Lihua Chen
- Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510006, China; (T.Z.); (N.W.)
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (H.L.)
| | - Huisheng Liu
- Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510006, China; (T.Z.); (N.W.)
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (H.L.)
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21
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TRAVERSI DEBORAH, CALABRÒ GIOVANNAELISA, FRANCESE CORINNE, FRANCHITTI ELENA, PULLIERO ALESSANDRA, SPATERA PAOLA, IZZOTTI ALBERTO, VENTURA CARLADELLA, LAI ALESSIA, BERGNA ANNALISA, GALLI MASSIMO, ZEHENDER GIANGUGLIELMO, TAMBURRO MANUELA, LOMBARDI ADELE, SALZO ANGELO, DE DONA ROBERTA, D’AMICO ANTONIO, VICCIONE VITTORIO, RIPABELLI GIANCARLO, BACCOLINI VALENTINA, MIGLIARA GIUSEPPE, PITINI ERICA, MARZUILLO CAROLINA, DE VITO CORRADO, PASTORINO ROBERTA, VILLARI PAOLO, BOCCIA STEFANIA. [Genomics in Public Health Scientific evidence and prospects for integration in the prevention practice]. JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 2023; 63:E1-E29. [PMID: 36818497 PMCID: PMC9910509 DOI: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.3s2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- DEBORAH TRAVERSI
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Torino, Italia
| | - GIOVANNA ELISA CALABRÒ
- Sezione di Igiene, Dipartimento Universitario di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - CORINNE FRANCESE
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Torino, Italia
| | - ELENA FRANCHITTI
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Torino, Italia
| | | | - PAOLA SPATERA
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università di Genova, Genova, Italia
| | - ALBERTO IZZOTTI
- Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università di Genova, Genova, Italia
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italia
| | - CARLA DELLA VENTURA
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italia
- EpiSoMi CRC-Centro di Ricerca Coordinato, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italia
| | - ALESSIA LAI
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italia
- EpiSoMi CRC-Centro di Ricerca Coordinato, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italia
| | - ANNALISA BERGNA
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italia
- EpiSoMi CRC-Centro di Ricerca Coordinato, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italia
| | - MASSIMO GALLI
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italia
| | - GIANGUGLIELMO ZEHENDER
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, Università di Milano, Milano, Italia
- EpiSoMi CRC-Centro di Ricerca Coordinato, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italia
| | - MANUELA TAMBURRO
- Dipartimento di Medicina e di Scienze della Salute “Vincenzo Tiberio”, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - ADELE LOMBARDI
- Dipartimento di Medicina e di Scienze della Salute “Vincenzo Tiberio”, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - ANGELO SALZO
- Azienda Sanitaria Regionale del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - ROBERTA DE DONA
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - ANTONIO D’AMICO
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - VITTORIO VICCIONE
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - GIANCARLO RIPABELLI
- Dipartimento di Medicina e di Scienze della Salute “Vincenzo Tiberio”, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
- Azienda Sanitaria Regionale del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
- Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva, Università del Molise, Campobasso, Italia
| | - VALENTINA BACCOLINI
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italia
| | - GIUSEPPE MIGLIARA
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italia
| | | | - CAROLINA MARZUILLO
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italia
| | - CORRADO DE VITO
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italia
| | - ROBERTA PASTORINO
- Sezione di Igiene, Dipartimento Universitario di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
- Dipartimento Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
| | - PAOLO VILLARI
- Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italia
| | - STEFANIA BOCCIA
- Sezione di Igiene, Dipartimento Universitario di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
- Dipartimento Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
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22
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Perakakis N, Barthel A, Bornstein SR. The Role of Endocrine and Metabolic System in COVID-19 Disease - The Transcampus Experience and Review of Evidence From International Collaborating Groups. Horm Metab Res 2022; 54:494-495. [PMID: 35944523 DOI: 10.1055/a-1873-2300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 Pandemic has led to a world health crisis with major socioeconomic consequences that have deeply affected our daily lives. Until the end of May 2022, more than 500 million people have been infected by COVID-19 and more than 6 million have died from the disease. Unprecedented efforts in research, illustrated by the more than 250 000 publications in PubMed, have led to the identification of important pathophysiological mechanisms affected by SARS-CoV-2 and have resulted in the development of effective vaccines and treatment protocols for patients with COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Perakakis
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID), Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Barthel
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Medicover Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Stefan R Bornstein
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich (USZ) and University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland
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