Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma of the Cervical Spine Following Thrombolysis in a Patient with STEMI-Two Medical Specialties Facing a Rare Dilemma

Prognostic factors for spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a multicenter case-control study

BACKGROUND

To determine the optimal treatment for spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH). The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with SSEH.

METHODS

In 62 patients with SSEH, several patient-related parameters were analyzed as candidate factors associated with Frankel grade before treatment or at the last follow-up. These parameters were compared between patients with and without surgery. In addition, multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors significantly associated with Frankel's grade before treatment or at the last follow-up.

RESULTS

There were significant differences in age, location of the hematoma, and Frankel grade before treatment and at the last follow-up between surgical and nonsurgical cases in all patients, but there were no significant differences in any of these parameters when comparing patients with pre-treatment Frankel grade C. The location of the hematoma was significantly associated with the severity of paralysis before treatment. In surgical cases, the time from onset to surgery and the location of the hematoma was significantly associated with the prognosis. When the time from onset to surgery was evaluated using the criteria of 12, 24, and 48 h, 24 and 48 h had a significant impact on the prognosis. In the analysis of nonsurgical cases, only the vertical size of the hematoma was significantly associated with prognosis.

CONCLUSION

The time from onset to surgery and the location of the hematoma were prognostic factors in surgical cases, while the vertical size of the hematoma was a prognostic factor in nonsurgical cases.