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Rial-Rodríguez E, Williams JD, Cantillo D, Fuchß T, Sommer A, Eggenweiler HM, Kappe CO, Laudadio G. An Automated Electrochemical Flow Platform to Accelerate Library Synthesis and Reaction Optimization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202412045. [PMID: 39317660 PMCID: PMC11627123 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202412045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2024] [Revised: 09/18/2024] [Accepted: 09/23/2024] [Indexed: 09/26/2024]
Abstract
Automated batch and flow setups are well-established for high throughput experimentation in both thermal chemistry and photochemistry. However, the development of automated electrochemical platforms is hindered by cell miniaturization challenges in batch and difficulties in designing effective single-pass flow systems. In order to address these issues, we have designed and implemented a new, slug-based automated electrochemical flow platform. This platform was successfully demonstrated for electrochemical C-N cross-couplings of E3 ligase binders with diverse amines (44 examples), which were subsequently transferred to a continuous-flow mode for confirmation and isolation, showing its applicability for medicinal chemistry purposes. To further validate the versatility of the platform, Design of Experiments (DoE) optimization was performed for an unsuccessful library target. This optimization process, fully automated by the platform, resulted in a remarkable 6-fold increase in reaction yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Rial-Rodríguez
- Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz,. Department, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Jason D Williams
- Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz,. Department, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - David Cantillo
- Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz,. Department, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010, Graz, Austria
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Thomas Fuchß
- Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Alena Sommer
- Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Hans-Michael Eggenweiler
- Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Oliver Kappe
- Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz,. Department, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Gabriele Laudadio
- Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz,. Department, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010, Graz, Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010, Graz, Austria
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2
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Stephen HR, Röckl JL. The Future of Electro-organic Synthesis in Drug Discovery and Early Development. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2024; 4:571-578. [PMID: 39649998 PMCID: PMC11621954 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.4c00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2024] [Revised: 11/01/2024] [Accepted: 11/07/2024] [Indexed: 12/11/2024]
Abstract
Electro-organic chemistry presents a promising frontier in drug discovery and early development, facilitating novel reactivity aligned with green chemistry principles. Despite this, electrochemistry is not widely used as a synthesis and manufacturing tool in drug discovery or development. This overview seeks to identify key areas that require additional research to make synthetic electrochemistry more accessible to chemists in drug discovery and early development and provide potential solutions. This includes expanding the reaction scope, simplifying rapid scale-up, developing electrode materials, and improving knowledge transfer to aid reproducibility and increase the awareness of electrochemistry. The integration of electro-organic synthesis into drug discovery and development holds the potential to enable efficient, sustainable routes toward future medicines faster than ever.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. R. Stephen
- Chemical
Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United
Kingdom
| | - J. L. Röckl
- Medicinal
Chemistry, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and
Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden
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3
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do Carmo Pinheiro R, Souza Marques L, Ten Kathen Jung J, Nogueira CW, Zeni G. Recent Progress in Synthetic and Biological Application of Diorganyl Diselenides. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202400044. [PMID: 38976862 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Diorganyl diselenides have emerged as privileged structures because they are easy to prepare, have distinct reactivity, and have broad biological activity. They have also been used in the synthesis of natural products as an electrophile in the organoselenylation of aromatic systems and peptides, reductions of alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution. This review summarizes the advancements in methods for the transformations promoted by diorganyl diselenides in the main functions of organic chemistry. Parallel, it will also describe the main findings on pharmacology and toxicology of diorganyl diselenides, emphasizing anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, chemotherapeutic, and antimicrobial activities. Therefore, an examination detailing the reactivity and biological characteristics of diorganyl diselenides provides valuable insights for academic researchers and industrial professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto do Carmo Pinheiro
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Luiza Souza Marques
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Juliano Ten Kathen Jung
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Cristina Wayne Nogueira
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 97105-900
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4
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Zhang Y, Guo Y, Zhao Y, Cao S. NaOAc-Assisted Aerobic Oxidation Protocol for the Synthesis of Pentacoordinate Chalcogenyl Spirophosphoranes with P-Se/P-S Bonds under Open Air. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3259-3270. [PMID: 38380616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
The NaOAc-assisted aerobic oxidation reaction of pentacoordinate hydrospirophosphoranes and dichalcogenyl compounds with open air as a green oxidant has been developed under mild conditions. A series of novel pentacoordinate spirophosphoranes with P-Se/P-S bonds were synthesized in excellent yields. The reaction mechanism was determined by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance tracing experiments, high-resolution mass spectrometry tracing experiments, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The method features a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and a high degree of atomic utilization and is meaningful for the synthesis of bioactive chalcogenphosphate compounds with chalcogen and phosphorus moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Yanchun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Shuxia Cao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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5
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Qian DW, Yang J, Wang GW, Yang SD. Nickel-Catalyzed Sodium Hypophosphite-Participated Direct Hydrophosphonylation of Alkyne toward H-Phosphinates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3539-3554. [PMID: 36825676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
The traditional methods for the synthesis of phosphinate esters use phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) as the phosphorous source, resulting in procedures that are often highly polluting and energy intensive. The search for an alternative approach that is both mild and environmentally friendly is a challenging, yet highly rewarding task in modern chemistry. Herein, we use an inorganic phosphorous-containing species, NaH2PO2, to serve as the source of phosphorous that participates directly in the nickel-catalyzed selective alkyne hydrophosphonylation reaction. The transformation was achieved in a multicomponent fashion and at room temperature, and most importantly, the H-phosphinate product generated is an advanced intermediate which can be readily converted into diverse phosphinate derivatives, including those bearing new P-C, P-S, P-N, P-Se, and P-O bonds, thus providing a complimentary method to classic phosphinate ester synthesis techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dang-Wei Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gang-Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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6
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Yang B, Zhang XY, Yue HQ, Li WZ, Li M, Lu L, Wu ZQ, Li J, Sun K, Yang S. A Promoter‐free Protocol for the Synthesis of Selenophosphates and Thiophosphates via a Spontaneous Process at Room Temperature. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kai Sun
- Anyang Normal University CHINA
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7
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Shen BR, Annamalai P, Wang SF, Bai R, Lee CF. Blue LED-Promoted Syntheses of Phosphorothioates and Phosphorodithioates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8858-8870. [PMID: 35762987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly and resourceful modular protocol for the synthesis of phosphorochalcogenoates, phosphorochalcogenothioates, and phosphinothioates under blue light-emitting diode irradiation is described. The blue LED-promoted P-S, P-Se, and P-Te bond constructions occurred under metal-free, ligand-free, oxidant-free, and photocatalyst-free conditions with minimum chemical waste generation and high atom economy providing the resulting phosphorochalcogenoates, phosphorochalcogenothioates, and phosphinothioates in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Ru Shen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan 402, R.O.C
| | | | - Shih-Fang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan 402, R.O.C
| | - Rekha Bai
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan 402, R.O.C
| | - Chin-Fa Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan 402, R.O.C.,i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan 402, R.O.C.,Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, R.O.C
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8
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Wang Y, Xu N, Li W, Li J, Huo Y, Zhu W, Liu Q. Synthesis of 1,3-diselenyl-dihydroisobenzofurans via electrochemical radical selenylation with substituted o-divinylbenzenes and diselenides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2813-2817. [PMID: 35319056 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00254j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
An efficient electrochemical method for the direct synthesis of complicated 1,3-diselenyl-dihydroisobenzofurans was developed under external oxidant free conditions at room temperature from substituted o-divinylbenzenes and diselenides. A radical mechanism is proposed for this novel and practical transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Ning Xu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Jiaojiao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Yijun Huo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Wenrong Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Qiang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, Jiangsu, China.
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9
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Azeredo JB, Penteado F, Nascimento V, Sancineto L, Braga AL, Lenardao EJ, Santi C. "Green Is the Color": An Update on Ecofriendly Aspects of Organoselenium Chemistry. Molecules 2022; 27:1597. [PMID: 35268698 PMCID: PMC8911681 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Organoselenium compounds have been successfully applied in biological, medicinal and material sciences, as well as a powerful tool for modern organic synthesis, attracting the attention of the scientific community. This great success is mainly due to the breaking of paradigm demonstrated by innumerous works, that the selenium compounds were toxic and would have a potential impact on the environment. In this update review, we highlight the relevance of these compounds in several fields of research as well as the possibility to synthesize them through more environmentally sustainable methodologies, involving catalytic processes, flow chemistry, electrosynthesis, as well as by the use of alternative energy sources, including mechanochemical, photochemistry, sonochemical and microwave irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliano B. Azeredo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, Uruguaiana 97501-970, RS, Brazil;
| | - Filipe Penteado
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LaSOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354, Pelotas 96010-900, RS, Brazil; (F.P.); (E.J.L.)
| | - Vanessa Nascimento
- Laboratório SupraSelen, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Campus do Valonguinho, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi 24020-150, RJ, Brazil
| | - Luca Sancineto
- Group of Catalysis Synthesis and Organic Green Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06100 Perugia, Italy;
| | - Antonio L. Braga
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina—UFSC, Florianopolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil;
| | - Eder João Lenardao
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LaSOL-CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel, P.O. Box 354, Pelotas 96010-900, RS, Brazil; (F.P.); (E.J.L.)
| | - Claudio Santi
- Group of Catalysis Synthesis and Organic Green Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06100 Perugia, Italy;
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10
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Zhang Y, Zhou C, Liu G. tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Mediated Synthesis of Phosphoroselenoates. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Amri N, Wirth T. Flow Electrosynthesis of Sulfoxides, Sulfones, and Sulfoximines without Supporting Electrolytes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15961-15972. [PMID: 34164983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient electrochemical flow process for the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones and of sulfoxides to N-cyanosulfoximines has been developed. In total, 69 examples of sulfoxides, sulfones, and N-cyanosulfoximines have been synthesized in good to excellent yields and with high current efficiencies. The synthesis was assisted and facilitated through a supporting electrolyte-free, fully automated electrochemical protocol that highlights the advantages of flow electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser Amri
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
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12
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Electrochemically driven synthesis of phosphorothioates from trialkyl phosphites and aryl thiols. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Winterson B, Rennigholtz T, Wirth T. Flow electrochemistry: a safe tool for fluorine chemistry. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9053-9059. [PMID: 34276934 PMCID: PMC8261735 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02123k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The heightened activity of compounds containing fluorine, especially in the field of pharmaceuticals, provides major impetus for the development of new fluorination procedures. A scalable, versatile, and safe electrochemical fluorination protocol is conferred. The strategy proceeds through a transient (difluoroiodo)arene, generated by anodic oxidation of an iodoarene mediator. Even the isolation of iodine(iii) difluorides was facile since electrolysis was performed in the absence of other reagents. A broad range of hypervalent iodine mediated reactions were achieved in high yields by coupling the electrolysis step with downstream reactions in flow, surpassing limitations of batch chemistry. (Difluoroiodo)arenes are toxic and suffer from chemical instability, so the uninterrupted generation and immediate use in flow is highly advantageous. High flow rates facilitated productivities of up to 834 mg h-1 with vastly reduced reaction times. Integration into a fully automated machine and in-line quenching was key in reducing the hazards surrounding the use of hydrofluoric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bethan Winterson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Tim Rennigholtz
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
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14
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Fuse S. Cluster Preface: Integrated Synthesis Using Continuous-Flow Technologies. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Shinichiro Fuse was born in 1977 in Japan. He earned his B.S. degree in 2000 and his Ph.D. in 2005 from Tokyo Institute of Technology under the supervision of Prof. Takashi Takahashi. He was a researcher at ChemGenesis Incorporated between 2005 and 2006, and a postdoctoral fellow from 2006 to 2008 at Harvard University in the group of Prof. Daniel E. Kahne. In 2008, he joined the faculty at the Tokyo Institute of Technology as an assistant professor. He then moved to the Chemical Resources Laboratory at the same university as an associate professor in 2015. He was appointed as a professor at Nagoya University in 2019. His research is aimed toward the development of efficient synthetic processes based on a deep understanding of organic chemistry using flow synthesis, automated synthesis, theoretical calculations, and machine-learning technologies.
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