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Zhang P, Liu C, Zheng X, Wu L, Liu Z, Liao B, Shi Y, Li X, Xu J, Chen S. Full-Length Multi-Barcoding: DNA Barcoding from Single Ingredient to Complex Mixtures. Genes (Basel) 2019; 10:E343. [PMID: 31067783 PMCID: PMC6562688 DOI: 10.3390/genes10050343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA barcoding has been used for decades, although it has mostly been applied to somesingle-species. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which is mainly used in the form ofcombination-one type of the multi-species, identification is crucial for clinical usage.Next-generation Sequencing (NGS) has been used to address this authentication issue for the pastfew years, but conventional NGS technology is hampered in application due to its short sequencingreads and systematic errors. Here, a novel method, Full-length multi-barcoding (FLMB) vialong-read sequencing, is employed for the identification of biological compositions in herbalcompound formulas in adequate and well controlled studies. By directly sequencing the full-lengthamplicons of ITS2 and psbA-trnH through single-molecule real-time (SMRT) technology, thebiological composition of a classical prescription Sheng-Mai-San (SMS) was analyzed. At the sametime, clone-dependent Sanger sequencing was carried out as a parallel control. Further, anotherformula-Sanwei-Jili-San (SJS)-was analyzed with genes of ITS2 and CO1. All the ingredients inthe samples of SMS and SJS were successfully authenticated at the species level, and 11 exogenousspecies were also checked, some of which were considered as common contaminations in theseproducts. Methodology analysis demonstrated that this method was sensitive, accurate andreliable. FLMB, a superior but feasible approach for the identification of biological complexmixture, was established and elucidated, which shows perfect interpretation for DNA barcodingthat could lead its application in multi-species mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Chunsheng Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
| | - Xiasheng Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Lan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Zhixiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Baosheng Liao
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Yuhua Shi
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Xiwen Li
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Jiang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Shilin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of ChineseMateria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
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Zhang L, Cui ZH, Mu YX, Wei KH, Li ZH, Zhu H, Yang DW, Wang YL, Long P, Zhang CH, Li MH. Ethnopharmacological Investigation and Rapid Authentication of Mongolian Patent Medicines Digeda. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1674-6384(15)60044-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Wang H, Kim MK, Kim YJ, Lee HN, Jin H, Chen J, Yang DC. Molecular authentication of the Oriental medicines Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Citri Unshius Pericarpium using SNP markers. Gene 2012; 494:92-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2011] [Revised: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 11/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Shinde VM, Dhalwal K, Mahadik KR, Joshi KS, Patwardhan BK. RAPD Analysis for Determination of Components in Herbal Medicine. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2011; 4:21-3. [PMID: 18227927 PMCID: PMC2206231 DOI: 10.1093/ecam/nem109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) technique was employed for determination of the components in an Ayurvedic herbal prescription, Rasayana Churna. One-hundred-and-twenty decamer oligonucleotide primers were screened in the RAPD analysis to identify three Ayurvedic medicines, dried stem of Tinospora cordifolia, dried fruit of Emblica officinalis and dried fruit of Tribulus terestris, the Ayurvedic prescription. Primer OPC-6 simultaneously generated three distinct amplicons, each specific to one component. The marker with 600 bp is specific to Tinospora cordifolia; the marker 500 bp is specific to Emblica officinalis and the remaining marker >1000 bp was present in Tribulus terestris. Presence of three herbal medicines was determined when RAPD reaction with OPC-6 was performed. The technique was proved to contribute to the identification of components in Ayurvedic herbal preparation and thus helping to serve as a complementary tool for quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Shinde
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Erandwane, Pune 411038 and Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Pune, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
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Quality control of commercial Mediterranean oregano: Development of SCAR markers for the detection of the adulterants Cistus incanus L., Rubus caesius L. and Rhus coriaria L. Food Control 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Chiu SC, Lai YL, Chang HH, Chang KH, Chen ST, Liao HF, Chen YY, Chen YJ. The therapeutic effect of modified Yu Ping Feng San on idiopathic sweating in end-stage cancer patients during hospice care. Phytother Res 2009; 23:363-6. [PMID: 18844252 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.2633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
End-stage cancer patients frequently suffer from idiopathic sweating of unknown cause. This study was to evaluate the effect (primary endpoint) of modified Yu Ping Feng San on idiopathic sweating and adverse reactions (secondary endpoint). Thirty two end-stage cancer patients receiving hospice care, with exclusion criteria including sweating due to known causes and taking drugs which may affect the sweating threshold were enrolled. Patients received modified Yu Ping Feng San for 10 consecutive days. The quantitative measurement of sweating showed 26 patients (81.3%) had complete remission of sweating, and the average time required to reach 50% reduction was 4.6 days. The visual analog scale (VAS) sweating score estimated by patients and care-givers showed that the mean reductions were 8.4 and 9.1 points, respectively. An increase in appetite was experienced by 65.6% of patients, after administration of modified Yu Ping Feng San. The most prevalent treatment-related complications were nausea (15.6%), diarrhea (9.3%) and allergy (3.1%) without severity greater than grade 2, and these were reversible after cessation of treatment. These results suggest that modified Yu Ping Feng San is a safe and effective treatment for idiopathic sweating of unknown cause in end-stage cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Che Chiu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Marieschi M, Torelli A, Poli F, Sacchetti G, Bruni R. RAPD-based method for the quality control of Mediterranean oregano and its contribution to pharmacognostic techniques. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:1835-1840. [PMID: 19216531 DOI: 10.1021/jf8032649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A pharmacognostic survey of 84 commercial samples of Mediterranean oregano, obtained from wholesale traders between 2001 and 2007, pinpointed the presence of extraneous plant material in 90.5% of the samples. In 59% of them extraneous material of plant origin was above 20%. Two major groups of botanical foreign matter were identified: oregano-like flavored plants ( Satureja montana L., Origanum majorana L.) and plants lacking a clearly detectable essential oil profile ( Rubus sp., Cistus incanus L., Rhus coriaria L.), added as bulk extraneous material. A random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method was developed to make the detection of the second group of adulterants easier and speed pharmacognostic analysis of large batches of samples. Thirteen primers discriminating between Origanum spp. and Rubus caesius , R.coriaria, and C. incanus were individuated, allowing their detection in oregano samples with a limit of detection of 1%. The utilization of RAPD as a reliable test to probe the authenticity of Mediterranean oregano or previously screen the presence of specific contaminants is proposed as a complementary approach to pharmacognostic and phytochemical screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Marieschi
- Department of Evolutionary and Functional Biology, University of Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 11/A, I-43100 Parma, Italy
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Ahmed MS, Hou SH, Battaglia MC, Picken MM, Leehey DJ. Treatment of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy With the Herb Astragalus membranaceus. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; 50:1028-32. [DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2007] [Accepted: 07/05/2007] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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