1
|
Primary septic arthritis of the knee caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B in an elderly patient. Case report and review of the literature. Infection 2022; 51:499-506. [PMID: 36181635 DOI: 10.1007/s15010-022-01928-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Primary meningococcal arthritis (PMA) represents an uncommon clinical presentation of meningococcal infection, mainly reported among young people. Herein, a case of PMA of the knee in an elderly patient is described. CASE PRESENTATION On January 2022, an 87-year-old patient arrived at hospital with continuous fever persisting for three days and a picture of pain, swelling, redness, and warmth of her left knee. An arthrocentesis was promptly performed and the inoculated synovial fluid turned positive with numerous Gram-negative diplococci at the microscopic examination. The identification of bacteria was done in 48 h using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) MS systems (VITEK®MS-bioMérieux) and standard microbiological procedures (VITEK®2 NH ID card-bioMérieux). Both methods identified the strain as N. meningitidis. The meningococcal isolate belonged to the serogroup B (MenB), Sequence type (ST)-162/clonal complex (cc)162. Two grams of ceftriaxone twice a day were administered for 21 days; than cefditoren pivoxil 400 mg twice a day for further 6 weeks after discharge. In Italy, from 2018 to January 2022, among 135 MenB, 31 MenB/cc162 were identified, of which only the case here reported was associated with an atypical clinical presentation. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE A total of 41 cases of PMA caused by N. meningitidis was reported in the literature, but only four occurred in elderly. To our knowledgements, no cases of PMA caused by MenB were previously reported among patients of more than 65 years of age.
Collapse
|
2
|
Primary Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection Associated With Monoarthritis of the Knee. INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 2020. [DOI: 10.1097/ipc.0000000000000886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
3
|
Lavoipierre V, Dellyes A, Aubry C, Zandotti C, Lafforgue P, Parola P, Lagier JC. Acute polyarthritis in a young patient caused by meningococcal and parvovirus B19 infections: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep 2016; 10:362. [PMID: 27998301 PMCID: PMC5175313 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-016-1156-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Meningococcal infection is a multifaceted disease including acute polyarthritis. This presentation should be known by clinicians in order to prevent delay in treatment. We report what we believe to be the first case of an association of parvovirus B19 and meningococcal polyarthritis in a young adult. Case presentation A 19-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our hospital with fever, intense leg pain, and a transient rash. A physical examination showed asymmetric polyarthritis and no neurological abnormalities. A parvovirus B19 polymerase chain reaction performed using a blood sample and knee fluid aspirate came back positive, but serology was negative for immunoglobulin M and positive for immunoglobulin G. A blood culture was positive for serotype C meningococcus; a polymerase chain reaction performed for Neisseria meningitidis was positive in joint fluid but negative in blood samples (performed after antibiotic treatment had begun). Our patient was treated with ceftriaxone for 15 days, associated with analgesic therapy. Hydroxychloroquine treatment was introduced 5 months after the onset of polyarthritis because of persisting inflammatory arthralgia. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of polyarthritis caused by concomitant meningococcal and parvovirus B19 infections. This unusual presentation of meningococcal disease may have resulted from the persistent parvovirus B19 infection. Our experience with this case illustrates the need for a systematic approach to the diagnosis of febrile acute polyarthritis. Only long-term follow-up will reveal if this infectious polyarthritis will evolve towards an autoimmune rheumatism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Virginie Lavoipierre
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses Aigues, Pôle Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Timone, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005, Marseille, France
| | - Anna Dellyes
- Service de Rhumatologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Sainte Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France
| | - Camille Aubry
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses Aigues, Pôle Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Timone, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005, Marseille, France
| | - Christine Zandotti
- Pôle Maladies Infectieuses, Fédération de Microbiologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Timone, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13015, Marseille, France
| | - Pierre Lafforgue
- Service de Rhumatologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Sainte Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France
| | - Philippe Parola
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses Aigues, Pôle Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Timone, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005, Marseille, France.,Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Faculté de Médecine, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée-Infection, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Lagier
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses Aigues, Pôle Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU Timone, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005, Marseille, France. .,Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Faculté de Médecine, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée-Infection, Marseille, France.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Klatte TO, Lehmann W, Rueger JM. [Primary meningococcal infection of the knee. A rare cause of septic arthritis]. Unfallchirurg 2015; 118:885-9. [PMID: 25648871 DOI: 10.1007/s00113-014-2716-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a case of primary septic arthritis of the knee due to serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis. A 19-year-old female presented to the emergency department with a painless but swollen knee joint which had started 2 days previously and fever (38 °C). The patient reported that she suddenly felt unwell 3 days ago and developed a rush at the same time which had almost disappeared when arrived at the emergency department. The patient was admitted to hospital and an antibiotic therapy was started with sulbactam and ampicillin. Initially, incubation of synovial fluid over the next 3 days did not result in detection of any pathogens; therefore, a reactive arthritis was assumed until Neisseria meningitidis was detected in cultures of the synovial fluid. Therapy was then switched to antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxon and arthroscopic irrigation was performed. The patient quickly recovered and was discharged from hospital after 14 days. This case example shows the difficulties of the clinical and microbiological diagnostics of a primary septic meningococcal arthritis; however, the treatment is relatively easy and mostly successful compared to other forms of bacterial joint infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T O Klatte
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
| | - W Lehmann
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland
| | - J M Rueger
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|