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Liu J, Van Devener B, Anderson SL. Collision-induced dissociation of formaldehyde cations: The effects of vibrational mode, collision energy, and impact parameter. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1457438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Muntean F, Armentrout PB. Guided ion beam study of collision-induced dissociation dynamics: integral and differential cross sections. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1371958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 286] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Shukla AK, Futrell JH. Tandem mass spectrometry: dissociation of ions by collisional activation. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2000; 35:1069-1090. [PMID: 11006601 DOI: 10.1002/1096-9888(200009)35:9%3c1069::aid-jms54%3e3.0.co;2-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
This review presents a brief historical introduction to the development of tandem mass spectrometry and its principal applications. It is placed in the context of the general principles underlying mass spectrometry, particularly the relationships between internal energy and fragmentation kinetics. The center-of-mass framework is presented as a convenient means of applying conservation of momentum to the energy transfer problem in tandem mass spectrometry as a means of deducing energy transfer in the collisional activation step and kinetic energy release as activated ions dissociate into fragment ions and neutrals. The principles of molecular beam methods are summarized and illustrative examples are given for which definitive information on reaction dynamics is available. The importance of scattering-very little appreciated in early discussions of tandem mass spectrometry-is shown to be the natural consequence of impulsive collisions, which appears to be a general mechanism for energy exchange in collisional activation. It is shown that the average energy transferred in single collisions is much less than the theoretical maximum given by the center-of-mass collision energy and the Massey criterion is presented as a simplistic rationale for understanding the essentially exponential decline in the energy transfer function above and below the relative velocity at which the probability for energy transfer is maximized. The issues of energy transfer in collisions of large molecular ions with low-mass neutrals are reviewed and a general description of energy transfer in multiple collisions is presented. It is shown that the center-of-mass and Massey criterion limitations are pragmatically overcome by multiple collision activation in ion traps. Surface-induced dissociation is presented as a viable alternative to multiple collision activation which is especially attractive for activation of large molecular ions. Finally, a few of the emerging dynamics principles governing energy transfer and dissociation of peptides are summarized. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- AK Shukla
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
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Shukla AK, Futrell JH. Tandem mass spectrometry: dissociation of ions by collisional activation. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2000; 35:1069-1090. [PMID: 11006601 DOI: 10.1002/1096-9888(200009)35:9<1069::aid-jms54>3.0.co;2-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This review presents a brief historical introduction to the development of tandem mass spectrometry and its principal applications. It is placed in the context of the general principles underlying mass spectrometry, particularly the relationships between internal energy and fragmentation kinetics. The center-of-mass framework is presented as a convenient means of applying conservation of momentum to the energy transfer problem in tandem mass spectrometry as a means of deducing energy transfer in the collisional activation step and kinetic energy release as activated ions dissociate into fragment ions and neutrals. The principles of molecular beam methods are summarized and illustrative examples are given for which definitive information on reaction dynamics is available. The importance of scattering-very little appreciated in early discussions of tandem mass spectrometry-is shown to be the natural consequence of impulsive collisions, which appears to be a general mechanism for energy exchange in collisional activation. It is shown that the average energy transferred in single collisions is much less than the theoretical maximum given by the center-of-mass collision energy and the Massey criterion is presented as a simplistic rationale for understanding the essentially exponential decline in the energy transfer function above and below the relative velocity at which the probability for energy transfer is maximized. The issues of energy transfer in collisions of large molecular ions with low-mass neutrals are reviewed and a general description of energy transfer in multiple collisions is presented. It is shown that the center-of-mass and Massey criterion limitations are pragmatically overcome by multiple collision activation in ion traps. Surface-induced dissociation is presented as a viable alternative to multiple collision activation which is especially attractive for activation of large molecular ions. Finally, a few of the emerging dynamics principles governing energy transfer and dissociation of peptides are summarized. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- AK Shukla
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
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Kita S, Hasegawa T, Kohlhase A, Inouye H. Rainbow effect and dissociative processes in Na+-N2, Na+-CO and Na+-CO2collisions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3700/20/2/014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Dong K, Gislason EA, Sizun M. A trajectory surface-hopping study of chemical reaction and collision-induced dissociation in the HD++He system. Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(93)e0374-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Yang B, Chiu Y, Fu H, Anderson SL. The effects of vibrational mode, spin–orbit state, and collision energy on collision‐induced dissociation and predissociation of OCS+. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Sizun M, Gislason EA. A trajectory surface‐hopping study of H+2+He collisions with identification of the product electronic state in dissociation processes. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.456750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Shukla AK, Qian K, Howard SL, Anderson SG, Sohlberg KW, Futrell JH. Collision-induced dissociation reaction dynamics of the acetone molecular ion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(89)83025-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Shukla AK, Anderson SG, Howard SL, Sohlberg KW, Futrell JH. A hybrid tandem supersonic beam mass spectrometer for the study of collision-induced dissociation of ions in the energy range <1 to 3000 eV. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(88)80055-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Sonnenfroh DM, Farrar JM. Dynamics of the condensation reactions of C+with C2H4and C2H2. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.455390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Sizun M, Parlant G, Gislason EA. Determination of product electronic‐state distributions in collision‐induced dissociation experiments. II. Information available from the measurement of a single product velocity. J Chem Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1063/1.453788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Durup-Ferguson M, Fayeton J, Brenot J, Barat M. Dynamics of reactive and non-reactive processes competing in Cl−, Br−, I− collision with H2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(87)87031-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Gislason EA, Guyon P. Determination of product electronic‐state distributions in collision‐induced dissociation experiments. J Chem Phys 1987. [DOI: 10.1063/1.452269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Sonnenfroh DM, Farrar JM. Collision complexes in the reactions of CH+3 with C2H4 and C2H2. J Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1063/1.451350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Comtet G, Fournier P, Lassier-Govers B. Translational spectroscopy of N+ fragments from 5 keV collision-induced dissociation of N2+ ions by helium. Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85095-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Moryl JE, Creasy WR, Farrar JM. A low energy crossed beam study of the proton transfer reactions of H3O+ with CH3OH and C2H5OH. J Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1063/1.448319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Dawson P. Collisionally activated dissociation of O2+ in a triple quadrupole and the role of excited states. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(85)80032-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Herbst E, Mulholland KA, Champion R, Doverspike L. Collision induced dissociation of OH−by inert gas atoms. J Chem Phys 1977. [DOI: 10.1063/1.434733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Blais NC, Truhlar DG. Monte Carlo trajectory study of Ar+H2collisions. I. Potential energy surface and cross sections for dissociation, recombination, and inelastic scattering. J Chem Phys 1976. [DOI: 10.1063/1.433035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Squires L, Baer T. Cross sections for symmetric charge transfer reactions of NO+ in selected vibrational and translational energy states. J Chem Phys 1976. [DOI: 10.1063/1.432895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rusinek I, Roberts RE. Semiclassical calculation for collision induced dissociation. J Chem Phys 1976. [DOI: 10.1063/1.433155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Baer T, Squires L, Werner AS. Collisional dissociation of CH2Br+2 in selected internal energy states. Chem Phys 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(74)85073-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Garbarino JR, Wartell MA, Malerich CJ. Collision induced dissociation in the He–H2 collision system. J Chem Phys 1974. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1682008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Schöttler J, Toennies J. Experimental evidence for a spectator mechanism in the dissociation of H2 by single collisions with Li+. Chem Phys Lett 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(72)80021-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Van Dop H, Boerboom A, Los J. Energy-loss measurements of K+ ions in head-on collisions with He, H2 and D2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/0031-8914(71)90020-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Moran TF, Fullerton DC. Statistical Phase‐Space Model of the Collision‐Induced Dissociation of Excited O2+ and NO+ Ions. J Chem Phys 1971. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1674819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Fournier P, Pernot A, Durup J. Collisions of N+2 ions on noble gas atoms I . — Collision induced dissociation of N+2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1051/jphys:01971003207053300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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