1
|
Köhler T, Hanzig J, Koroteev V. Optical spectroscopy as a tool for battery research. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2017-0154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The following compendium reviews the development and establishment of optical spectroscopy as an analytical method for battery material components and electrochemical reactions. The interaction of light with matter is a sensitive and non-destructive way to characterize any sample state, i.e. solids, liquids or gases. Special attention is devoted to infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy, covering a wavelength range from 12 μm to 200 nm, as well as Raman scattering spectroscopy, in order to excite different vibrational/rotational lattice modes and transitions of valence electrons. This allows an insight into structural properties, chemical composition, oxidation states or kinetic processes. The development of spectroelectrochemical in situ cells allows the investigation of various battery components, e.g. working and counter electrode, separator, electrolyte as well as interfaces between these components. These powerful tools allow the evaluation of the functionality, stability and safety aspects of an electrochemical storage cell.
Collapse
|
2
|
Denisenko YG, Atuchin VV, Molokeev MS, Aleksandrovsky AS, Krylov AS, Oreshonkov AS, Volkova SS, Andreev OV. Structure, Thermal Stability, and Spectroscopic Properties of Triclinic Double Sulfate AgEu(SO4)2 with Isolated SO4 Groups. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:13279-13288. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy G. Denisenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Tyumen State University, Tyumen 625003, Russia
- Department of General and Special Chemistry, Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen 625000, Russia
| | - Victor V. Atuchin
- Laboratory of Optical Materials and Structures, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Laboratory of Semiconductor and Dielectric Materials, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Maxim S. Molokeev
- Laboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
- Department of Physics, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk 680021, Russia
| | - Aleksandr S. Aleksandrovsky
- Laboratory of Coherent Optics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Krylov
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - Aleksandr S. Oreshonkov
- Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | | | - Oleg V. Andreev
- Institute of Chemistry, Tyumen State University, Tyumen 625003, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gerasimova YV, Oreshonkov AS, Laptash NM, Vtyurin AN, Krylov AS, Shestakov NP, Ershov AA, Kocharova AG. Nature of phase transitions in ammonium oxofluorovanadates, a vibrational spectroscopy study of (NH 4) 3VO 2F 4 and (NH 4) 3VOF 5. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 176:106-113. [PMID: 28088082 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/02/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Two ammonium oxofluorovanadates, (NH4)3VO2F4 and (NH4)3VOF5, have been investigated by temperature-dependent infrared and Raman spectroscopy methods to determine the nature of phase transitions (PT) in these compounds. Dynamics of quasioctahedral groups was simulated within the framework of semi-empirical approach, which justified the cis-conformation of VO2F43- (C2v) and the C4v geometry of VOF53-. The observed infrared and Raman spectra of both compounds at room temperature (RT) revealed the presence at least of two crystallographically independent octahedral groups. The first order PT at elevated temperatures is connected with a complete dynamic disordering of these groups with only single octahedral state. At lower temperatures, the octahedra are ordered and several octahedral states appear. This PT is the most pronounced in the case of (NH4)3VOF5, when at least seven independent VOF53- octahedra are present in the structure below 50K, in accordance with the Raman spectra. Ammonium groups do not take part in PTs at higher and room temperatures but their reorientational motion freezes at lower temperatures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu V Gerasimova
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia; Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russia
| | - A S Oreshonkov
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia; Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russia
| | - N M Laptash
- Laboratory of Optical Materials, Institute of Chemistry, FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - A N Vtyurin
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia; Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russia
| | - A S Krylov
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - N P Shestakov
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | - A A Ershov
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia; Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russia.
| | - A G Kocharova
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Portenkirchner E, Neri G, Lichtinger J, Brumbarov J, Rüdiger C, Gernhäuser R, Kunze-Liebhäuser J. Tracking areal lithium densities from neutron activation - quantitative Li determination in self-organized TiO 2 nanotube anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:8602-8611. [PMID: 28290567 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp00180k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructuring of electrode materials is a promising approach to enhance the performance of next-generation, high-energy density lithium (Li)-ion batteries. Various experimental and theoretical approaches allow for a detailed understanding of solid-state or surface-controlled reactions that occur in nanoscaled electrode materials. While most techniques which are suitable for nanomaterial investigations are restricted to analysis widths of the order of Å to some nm, they do not allow for characterization over the length scales of interest for electrode design, which is typically in the order of mm. In this work, three different self-organized anodic titania nanotube arrays, comprising as-grown amorphous titania nanotubes, carburized anatase titania nanotubes, and silicon coated carburized anatase titania nanotubes, have been synthesized and studied as model composite anodes for use in Li-ion batteries. Their 2D areal Li densities have been successfully reconstructed with a sub-millimeter spatial resolution over lateral electrode dimensions of 20 mm exploiting the 6Li(n,α)3H reaction, in spite of the extremely small areal Li densities (10-20 μg cm-2 Li) in the nanotubular active material. While the average areal Li densities recorded via triton analysis are found to be in good agreement with the electrochemically measured charges during lithiation, triton analysis revealed, for certain nanotube arrays, areas with a significantly higher Li content ('hot spots') compared to the average. In summary, the presented technique is shown to be extremely well suited for analysis of the lithiation behavior of nanostructured electrode materials with very low Li concentrations. Furthermore, identification of lithiation anomalies is easily possible, which allows for fundamental studies and thus for further advancement of nanostructured Li-ion battery electrodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Portenkirchner
- Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Innrain 52c, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
In situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry as a useful tool for detection of TiO2(anatase) impurities in TiO2(B) and TiO2(rutile). MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1678-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
6
|
Synthesis, structural and spectroscopic properties of acentric triple molybdate Cs2NaBi(MoO4)3. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
7
|
Jagminas A, Kovger J, Rėza A, Niaura G, Juodkazytė J, Selskis A, Kondrotas R, Šebeka B, Vaičiūnienė J. Decoration of the TiO2 nanotube arays with copper suboxide by AC treatment. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
8
|
Lithium insertion into TiO2 (anatase): electrochemistry, Raman spectroscopy, and isotope labeling. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2435-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
9
|
Xia Z, Molokeev MS, Oreshonkov AS, Atuchin VV, Liu RS, Dong C. Crystal and local structure refinement in Ca2Al3O6F explored by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:5952-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53816h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
10
|
Reddy MV, Subba Rao GV, Chowdari BVR. Metal Oxides and Oxysalts as Anode Materials for Li Ion Batteries. Chem Rev 2013; 113:5364-457. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3001884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2468] [Impact Index Per Article: 224.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. V. Reddy
- Department of Physics, Solid State Ionics & Advanced Batteries Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore- 117 542
| | - G. V. Subba Rao
- Department of Physics, Solid State Ionics & Advanced Batteries Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore- 117 542
| | - B. V. R. Chowdari
- Department of Physics, Solid State Ionics & Advanced Batteries Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore- 117 542
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lee JM, Kim IY, Han SY, Kim TW, Hwang SJ. Graphene Nanosheets as a Platform for the 2D Ordering of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Mesoporous 2D Aggregate of Anatase TiO2Nanoparticles with Improved Electrode Performance. Chemistry 2012; 18:13800-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2012] [Revised: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
12
|
Baddour-Hadjean R, Pereira-Ramos JP. Raman Microspectrometry Applied to the Study of Electrode Materials for Lithium Batteries. Chem Rev 2009; 110:1278-319. [DOI: 10.1021/cr800344k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 497] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rita Baddour-Hadjean
- Institut de Chimie et Matériaux Paris-Est, UMR 7182 CNRS et Université Paris XII, 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Pereira-Ramos
- Institut de Chimie et Matériaux Paris-Est, UMR 7182 CNRS et Université Paris XII, 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais, France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Anodically synthesized titania films for lithium batteries: Effect of titanium substrate and surface treatment. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
14
|
Lindsay M, Blackford M, Attard D, Luca V, Skyllas-Kazacos M, Griffith C. Anodic titania films as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
15
|
Hardwick LJ, Holzapfel M, Novák P, Dupont L, Baudrin E. Electrochemical lithium insertion into anatase-type TiO2: An in situ Raman microscopy investigation. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.02.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
16
|
Olson CL. Influence of Cation on Charge Recombination in Dye-Sensitized TiO2 Electrodes. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:9619-26. [PMID: 16686510 DOI: 10.1021/jp057383d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a dye cation recombining with an electron in TiO(2), in the presence of Li(+), Ca(2+), and TBA(+) cations, was studied with laser-induced transient absorption measurements. The active cations, Li(+) and Ca(2+), shorten the dye cation lifetime on sensitized TiO(2) but not ZnO electrodes. By combining the absorbance measurements of the dye cation with simultaneous measurements of the current transient, the contribution of the recombination reaction to the current is identified. Furthermore, classical porous electrode theory is used to quantify the behavior of the heterogeneous electrode, and in doing so, the processes contributing to photoinduced current are identified as Helmholtz layer charging, porous electrode charging, recombination reactions, and surface diffusion of the active cations. The rate of charge recombination is proportional to the concentration of initially deposited active cations. The effect of water on the recombination rate and the current is also observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carol L Olson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kolen'ko YV, Kovnir KA, Gavrilov AI, Garshev AV, Meskin PE, Churagulov BR, Bouchard M, Colbeau-Justin C, Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Yoshimura M. Structural, Textural, and Electronic Properties of a Nanosized Mesoporous ZnxTi1-xO2-x Solid Solution Prepared by a Supercritical Drying Route. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:20303-9. [PMID: 16853626 DOI: 10.1021/jp0535341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous nanosized TiO2 and Zn(x)Ti(1-x)O(2-x) solid solution having a Zn content below 10 mol % with a particles size between 13 and 17 nm are prepared by a template-free sol-gel method followed by high-temperature supercritical drying in 2-propanol. The structural, textural, and electronic properties of the obtained nanomaterials are methodically investigated by using XRD, SEM, TEM, ED, HREM, EDX, ICP-OES, N(2) adsorption-desorption, Raman spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy. It is shown that the proposed synthesis technique leads to the formation of a Zn(x)Ti(1-x)O(2-x) solid solution based on the anatase crystal structure rather than a two-phase sample. High-resolution electron microscopy and electron diffraction indicate that the distribution of zinc atoms over the anatase structure does not lead to a considerable deformation of the crystal structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yury V Kolen'ko
- Materials and Structures Laboratory (Center for Materials Design), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|