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Kravchenko VS, Abetz V, Potemkin II. Self-assembly of gradient copolymers in a selective solvent. New structures and comparison with diblock and statistical copolymers. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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2
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Peterson GI, Noh J, Ha MY, Yang S, Lee WB, Choi TL. Influence of Grafting Density on Ultrasound-Induced Backbone and Arm Scission of Graft Copolymers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory I. Peterson
- Department of Chemistry, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro,
Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinkyung Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Young Ha
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghee Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Bo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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Computer simulations of comb-like macromolecules with responsive diblock copolymer side chains. Colloid Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04753-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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4
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Self-assembly of rarely polymer-grafted nanoparticles in dilute solutions and on a surface: From non-spherical vesicles to graphene-like sheets. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Polovnikov KE, Potemkin II. Effect of Architecture on Micelle Formation and Liquid-Crystalline Ordering in Solutions of Block Copolymers Comprising Flexible and Rigid Blocks: Rod-Coil vs Y-Shaped vs Comblike Copolymers. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:10180-10189. [PMID: 28985085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b09127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Micelle formation of amphiphilic block copolymers of various architectures comprising both flexible and rodlike blocks were studied in a selective solvent via dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. Peculiarities of self-assembly of Y-shaped (insoluble rigid block and two flexible soluble arms) and comblike (soluble flexible backbone with insoluble rigid side chains) copolymers are compared with those of equivalent rod-coil diblock copolymers. We have shown that aggregation of the rigid blocks into the dense core of the micelles is accompanied by their nematic ordering. However, the orientation order parameter and aggregation number of the micelles are strongly dependent on macromolecular architecture. Relatively small micelles of pretty high nematic order parameter, S2 ≈ 0.5-0.8, are the features of the Y-shaped and rod-coil copolymer micelles. They are characterized by different responses to the solvent quality worsening. The aggregation number of the rod-coil diblock copolymer micelles increases and that of the Y-shaped copolymer micelles decreases at the solvent quality worsening. However, the order parameter grows in both cases, achieving a maximum value for the Y-shaped copolymer micelles. Herewith, the core elongates. On the contrary, comblike copolymers self-assemble into bigger spherical micelles whose core possesses a lower nematic order of the rods, S2 ≈ 0.3-0.4. The aggregation number is shown to depend on the length of the combs (on the number of repeating elements in the architecture). Possible physical reasons for such behavior of the systems are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill E Polovnikov
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,The Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology , Skolkovo 143026, Russian Federation
| | - Igor I Potemkin
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Aachen 52056, Germany
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Gumerov RA, Rudov AA, Richtering W, Möller M, Potemkin II. Amphiphilic Arborescent Copolymers and Microgels: From Unimolecular Micelles in a Selective Solvent to the Stable Monolayers of Variable Density and Nanostructure at a Liquid Interface. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:31302-31316. [PMID: 28394566 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b00772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic arborescent block copolymers of two generations (G2 and G3) and polymer microgels, obtained via cross-linking of diblock copolymers, were studied in a selective solvent and at liquid interface via dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. Depending on the primary structure, single arborescent macromolecules in selective solvent can have both core-corona and multicore structures. Self-assembly of the G2, G3, and microgels in the selective solvent is compared with equivalent linear diblock copolymers. The latter self-assemble into spherical micelles of large enough aggregation number. On the contrary, stability of unimolecular micelles is a feature of the arborescent copolymers and microgels, whereas their ability to aggregate is very low. Adsorption of the single molecules at liquid (oil-water) interface leads to their flattening and segregation of the amphiphilic blocks: hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks are exposed toward water and oil, respectively. Depending on the character of interactions between monomer units, which can be controlled by temperature or solvent(s) quality, Janus, patchy, and nanosegregated structures can be formed within the macromolecules. Their self-assembly at the interface can lead to the formation of both loose and dense monolayers, which can be homogeneous and nanostructured. The pretty fast adsorption kinetics of G2 macromolecules make them efficient stabilizers of emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rustam A Gumerov
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Andrey A Rudov
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Walter Richtering
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Martin Möller
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Igor I Potemkin
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials , Aachen 52056, Germany
- National Research South Ural State University , Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation
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7
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Rumyantsev AM, Rudov AA, Potemkin II. Communication: Intraparticle segregation of structurally homogeneous polyelectrolyte microgels caused by long-range Coulomb repulsion. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:171105. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4919951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Artem M. Rumyantsev
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia and DWI—Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien, Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Andrey A. Rudov
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia and DWI—Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien, Aachen 52056, Germany
| | - Igor I. Potemkin
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia and DWI—Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien, Aachen 52056, Germany
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8
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Venev SV, Potemkin II. Swelling of chemical and physical planar brushes of gradient copolymers in a selective solvent. SOFT MATTER 2014; 10:6442-6450. [PMID: 25058377 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm00723a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We propose a mean-field theory of chemical and physical planar brushes of linear gradient copolymers swollen in a selective solvent. The polymer chains are grafted to the substrate by the ends with the excess of insoluble monomer units, and the majority of the soluble units are located near the free ends of the chains. The grafting points are considered to be immobile (chemical brush) and mobile in-plane (physical brush). In the latter case the grafting density is determined from the equilibrium conditions (minimum of the free energy). A common peculiarity of the brushes of both types is that the polymer concentration gradually changes from a relatively high value near the substrate (collapsed region of the brush) to a small value near the free surface (swollen region of the brush). In the case of the chemical brush, a polymer depletion zone can appear in the middle of the brush if incompatibility between insoluble and soluble (A and B) units is high enough. Here the polymer density is even lower than near the free surface of the brush. The grafting density of the physical brush is inversely proportional to the chain length and increases with the decrease of the solvent quality for the insoluble (A) units. The latter can be accompanied by shrinkage of the brush thickness due to broad distribution of the insoluble units through the chain: a minor fraction of insoluble units near the free ends can aggregate with a major fraction of them near the substrate. As a result, the concentration of the soluble (B) units can have a maximum in the middle of the brush rather than near the free surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V Venev
- Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
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Huang JH, Fan ZX, Ma ZX. Dissipative particle dynamics simulations on self-assembly of rod-coil-rod triblock copolymers in a rod-selective solvent. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:064905. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4818417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Schulmann N, Meyer H, Kreer T, Cavallo A, Johner A, Baschnagel J, Wittmer JP. Strictly two-dimensional self-avoiding walks: Density crossover scaling. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238213070072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Zhang N, Luxenhofer R, Jordan R. Thermoresponsive Poly(2-oxazoline) Molecular Brushes by Living Ionic Polymerization: Kinetic Investigations of Pendant Chain Grafting and Cloud Point Modulation by Backbone and Side Chain Length Variation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Popov KI, Palyulin VV, Möller M, Khokhlov AR, Potemkin II. Surface induced self-organization of comb-like macromolecules. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 2:569-84. [PMID: 22003463 PMCID: PMC3190627 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.2.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2011] [Accepted: 07/01/2011] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present a review of the theoretical and experimental evidence for the peculiar properties of comb copolymers, demonstrating the uniqueness of these materials among other polymer architectures. These special properties include an increase in stiffness upon increasing side-chain length, the spontaneous curvature of adsorbed combs, rod-globule transition, and specific intramolecular self-assembly. We also propose a theory of chemically heterogeneous surface nanopattern formation in ultrathin films of comblike macromolecules containing two different types (A and B) of incompatible side chains (so-called binary combs). Side chains of the binary combs are strongly adsorbed on a surface and segregated with respect to the backbone. The thickness of surface domains formed by the B side chains is controlled by the interaction with the substrate. We predict the stability of direct and inverse disc-, torus- and stripelike nanostructures. Phase diagrams of the film are constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin I Popov
- Physics Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V Palyulin
- Physics Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- Institute of Polymer Science, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
| | - Martin Möller
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen and DWI at the RWTH Aachen e.V., 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexei R Khokhlov
- Physics Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- Institute of Polymer Science, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
| | - Igor I Potemkin
- Physics Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- Institute of Polymer Science, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
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Hsu HP, Paul W, Binder K. Conformational studies of bottle-brush polymers absorbed on a flat solid surface. J Chem Phys 2010; 133:134902. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3495478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Ping Hsu
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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Liu YT, Zhao Y, Liu H, Liu YH, Lu ZY. Spontaneous Fusion between the Vesicles Formed by A2n(B2)n Type Comb-Like Block Copolymers with a Semiflexible Hydrophobic Backbone. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:15256-62. [DOI: 10.1021/jp903570w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Tao Liu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Yu-Hua Liu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Zhong-Yuan Lu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
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15
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Gallyamov MO, Tartsch B, Potemkin II, Börner HG, Matyjaszewski K, Khokhlov AR, Möller M. Individual bottle brush molecules in dense 2D layers restoring high degree of extension after collapse-decollapse cycle: directly measured scaling exponent. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2009; 29:73-85. [PMID: 19418079 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2009-10451-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2008] [Revised: 02/02/2009] [Accepted: 03/10/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We prepared dense films of adsorbed brush-like macromolecules on mica substrate by transfer of compressed Langmuir monolayers from water subphase. The main macromolecular contours in the dense films were clearly resolved by SFM. The films were subjected to successive treatments by ethanol and water vapours. In accordance with previous results for isolated macromolecules, the films underwent collapse and subsequent decollapse morphological transformations in the changing vapour environment. Statistical analysis of the macromolecular dimensions in the films allowed us to measure the values of the scaling exponent nu determining the correlation between mean lateral and linear dimensions of the macromolecules. The analysis showed that the macromolecular conformations in the film as transferred were similar to the previously described conformations of the same macromolecules deposited directly on mica as isolated chains at much lower surface densities. The determined nu was close to the 0.75 value corresponding to the 2D SAW statistics. We assumed that the molecules retained the high degree of extension during the compression step due to suppressed reorganisation of the side chains. Differently from previous observations for isolated macromolecules, the restored conformations in the dense films after collapse-decollapse cycle were more extended with the nu of about 0.73 value. A theoretical explanation of the high degree of re-extension is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M O Gallyamov
- Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-2, GSP-1, 119991, Moscow, Russia.
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