1
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Fielicke A. Probing the binding and activation of small molecules by gas-phase transition metal clusters via IR spectroscopy. Chem Soc Rev 2023. [PMID: 37162518 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00104g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Isolated transition metal clusters have been established as useful models for extended metal surfaces or deposited metal particles, to improve the understanding of their surface chemistry and of catalytic reactions. For this objective, an important milestone has been the development of experimental methods for the size-specific structural characterization of clusters and cluster complexes in the gas phase. This review focusses on the characterization of molecular ligands, their binding and activation by small transition metal clusters, using cluster-size specific infrared action spectroscopy. A comprehensive overview and a critical discussion of the experimental data available to date is provided, reaching from the initial results obtained using line-tuneable CO2 lasers to present-day studies applying infrared free electron lasers as well as other intense and broadly tuneable IR laser sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Fielicke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
- Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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2
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Dramatic Size‐dependence of Rh
n
+
Clusters in Reacting with Small Hydrocarbons: Rh
3
+
Cluster Catalysis for Dehydrogenation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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3
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Yamaguchi M, Zhang Y, Lushchikova OV, Bakker JM, Mafuné F. NO Bond Cleavage on Gas-Phase Ir n+ Clusters Investigated by Infrared Multiple Photon Dissociation Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:6668-6677. [PMID: 36126291 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c05029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption forms of NO on Irn+ (n = 3-6) clusters were investigated using infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Spectral features indicative both for molecular NO adsorption (the NO stretching vibration in the 1800-1900 cm-1 range) and for dissociative NO adsorption (the terminal Ir-O vibration around 940 cm-1) were observed, elucidating the co-existence of molecular and dissociative adsorption of NO. In all calculated structures for molecular adsorption, NO is adsorbed via the N atom on on-top sites. For dissociative adsorption, the O atom adsorbs exclusively on on-top sites (μ1) of the clusters, whereas the N atom is found on either a bridge (μ2) or a hollow (μ3) site. For Ir5+ and Ir6+, the N atom is also found on the on-top sites. The observed propensity for NO dissociation on Irn+ (n = 3-6) is higher than that for Rh6+, which can be explained by the higher metal-oxygen bond strengths for iridium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Yamaguchi
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Yufei Zhang
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Olga V Lushchikova
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Joost M Bakker
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Fumitaka Mafuné
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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4
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Bakker JM, Mafuné F. Zooming in on the initial steps of catalytic NO reduction using metal clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:7595-7610. [PMID: 35297928 PMCID: PMC8966623 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05760j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The study of reactions relevant to heterogeneous catalysis on the surface of well-defined metal clusters with full control over the number of consituent atoms and elemental composition can lead to a detailed insight into the interactions between metal and reactants. We here review experimental and theoretical studies involving the adsorption of NO molecules on mostly rhodium-based clusters under near-thermal conditions in a molecular beam. We show how IR spectrosopic characterization can give information on the binding nature of NO to the clusters for at least the first three NO molecules. The complementary technique of thermal desorption spectrometry reveals at what temperatures multiple NO molecules on the cluster surface desorb or combine to form rhodium oxides followed by N2 elimination. Variation of the cluster elemental composition can be a powerful method to identify how the propensity of the critical first step of NO dissociation can be increased. The testing of such concepts with atomic detail can be of great help in guiding the choices in rational catalyst design. The study of reactions relevant to heterogeneous catalysis on metal clusters with full control over the number of constituent atoms and elemental composition can lead to a detailed insight into the interactions governing catalytic functionality.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Joost M Bakker
- Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials, FELIX Laboratory, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Fumitaka Mafuné
- Department of Basic Science, School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
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5
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Jia Y, Li J, Huang M, Geng L, Zhang H, Cheng SB, Yi Y, Luo Z. Ladder Oxygenation of Group VIII Metal Clusters and the Formation of Metalloxocubes M 13O 8. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:733-739. [PMID: 35025527 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c04098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The diversity of valence and bonding of transition metals makes their oxidation processes perplexing at reduced sizes. Here we report a comprehensive study on the oxidation reactions of rhodium clusters Rhn± (n = 3-30) and find that Rh3,4O4+, Rh5-7O6+, and Rh8-13O8+ always dominate the mass distributions showing size-dependent ladder oxygenation which is closely associated with the O-binding modes. While the Rh8-13O8+ clusters display a μ3-O binding mode (hollow site adsorption), Rh3-4O4+ and Rh5-7O6+ favor the μ2-O binding mode (edge-site adsorption) or a mixture of the two modes. The μ3-O binding mode is inclined to yield a cubic Rh13O8, while the μ2-O binding mode gives rise to oxygen-bridge protection for the metal clusters. Such ladder oxidation was also observed for Ptn+, Fen+, Con+, and Nin+ clusters. We propose a three-dimensional diagram for the oxidation states and O-binding modes of metals, and highlight the metalloxocubes M13O8+ for cluster-genetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Jia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Miaofei Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Geng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Hanyu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Bo Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yuanping Yi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhixun Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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6
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Chen X, Miyajima K, Mafuné F. Newly-Developed Alternate On–Off Gas Injection Method for Investigation of Reduction of Gas-Phase Cobalt Oxide Clusters by CO at High Temperature. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Piotrowski MJ, Orenha RP, Parreira RLT, Guedes-Sobrinho D. Assessment of the van der Waals, Hubbard U parameter and spin-orbit coupling corrections on the 2D/3D structures from metal gold congeners clusters. J Comput Chem 2021; 43:230-243. [PMID: 34751955 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The coinage-metal clusters possess a natural complexity in their theoretical treatment that may be accompanied by inherent shortcomings in the methodological approach. Herein, we performed a scalar-relativistic density functional theory study, considering Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE) with (empirical and semi empirical) van der Waals (vdW), spin-orbit coupling (SOC), +U (Hubbard term), and their combinations, to treat the Cu 13 , Ag 13 , and Au 13 clusters in different structural motifs. The energetic scenario is given by the confirmation of the 3D lowest energy configurations for Cu 13 and Ag 13 within all approaches, while for Au 13 there is a 2D/3D competition, depending on the applied correction. The 2D geometry is 0.43 eV more stable with plain PBE than the 3D one, the SOC, +U, and/or vdW inclusion decreases the overestimated stability of the planar configurations, where the most surprising result is found by the D3 and D3BJ vdW corrections, for which the 3D configuration is 0.29 and 0.11 eV, respectively, more stable than the 2D geometry (with even higher values when SOC and/or +U are added). The D3 dispersion correction represents 7.9% (4.4%) of the total binding energy for the 3D (2D) configuration, (not) being enough to change the sd hybridization and the position of the occupied d -states. Our predictions are in agreement with experimental results and in line with the best results obtained for bulk systems, as well as with hybrid functionals within D3 corrections. The properties description undergoes small corrections with the different approaches, where general trends are maintained, that is, the average bond length is smaller (larger) for lower (higher)-coordinated structures, since a same number of electrons are shared by a smaller (larger) number of bonds, consequently, the bonds are stronger (weaker) and shorter (longer) and the sd hybridization index is larger (smaller). Thus, Au has a distinct behavior in relation to its lighter congeners, with a complex potential energy surface, where in addition to the relevant relativistic effects, correlation and dispersion effects must also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurício J Piotrowski
- Department of Physics, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Renato P Orenha
- Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade de Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renato L T Parreira
- Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade de Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
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8
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Cunningham EM, Gentleman AS, Beardsmore PW, Mackenzie SR. Structural isomers and low-lying electronic states of gas-phase M+(N2O)n (M = Co, Rh, Ir) ion–molecule complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:13959-13967. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05995k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structures of gas-phase group nine cation–nitrous oxide metal–ligand complexes, M+(N2O)n (M = Co, Rh, Ir; n = 2–7) have been determined by a combination of infrared photodissociation spectroscopy and density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan M. Cunningham
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Alexander S. Gentleman
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Peter W. Beardsmore
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Stuart R. Mackenzie
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
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9
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Jašíková L, Roithová J. Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation Spectroscopy with Free-Electron Lasers: On the Road from Small Molecules to Biomolecules. Chemistry 2018; 24:3374-3390. [PMID: 29314303 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy is commonly used to determine the structure of isolated, mass-selected ions in the gas phase. This method has been widely used since it became available at free-electron laser (FEL) user facilities. Thus, in this Minireview, we examine the use of IRMPD/FEL spectroscopy for investigating ions derived from small molecules, metal complexes, organometallic compounds and biorelevant ions. Furthermore, we outline new applications of IRMPD spectroscopy to study biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Jašíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, Prague 2, 128 43, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Roithová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, Prague 2, 128 43, Czech Republic
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10
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Klein MP, Ehrhard AA, Mohrbach J, Dillinger S, Niedner-Schatteburg G. Infrared Spectroscopic Investigation of Structures and N2 Adsorption Induced Relaxations of Isolated Rhodium Clusters. Top Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-017-0865-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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Buendía F, Vargas JA, Johnston RL, Beltrán MR. Study of the stability of small AuRh clusters found by a Genetic Algorithm methodology. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2017.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Gentleman AS, Green AE, Price DR, Cunningham EM, Iskra A, Mackenzie SR. Infrared Spectroscopy of Au +(CH 4) n Complexes and Vibrationally-Enhanced C-H Activation Reactions. Top Catal 2017; 61:81-91. [PMID: 31258301 PMCID: PMC6560929 DOI: 10.1007/s11244-017-0868-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A combined spectroscopic and computational study of gas-phase Au+(CH4)n (n = 3–8) complexes reveals a strongly-bound linear Au+(CH4)2 core structure to which up to four additional ligands bind in a secondary coordination shell. Infrared resonance-enhanced photodissociation spectroscopy in the region of the CH4a1 and t2 fundamental transitions reveals essentially free internal rotation of the core ligands about the H4C–Au+–CH4 axis, with sharp spectral features assigned by comparison with spectral simulations based on density functional theory. In separate experiments, vibrationally-enhanced dehydrogenation is observed when the t2 vibrational normal mode in methane is excited prior to complexation. Clear infrared-induced enhancement is observed in the mass spectrum for peaks corresponding 4u below the mass of the Au+(CH4)n=2,3 complexes corresponding, presumably, to the loss of two H2 molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Gentleman
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ UK
| | - Alice E Green
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ UK
| | - Daniel R Price
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ UK
| | - Ethan M Cunningham
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ UK
| | - Andreas Iskra
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ UK
| | - Stuart R Mackenzie
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ UK
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13
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Iskra A, Gentleman AS, Kartouzian A, Kent MJ, Sharp AP, Mackenzie SR. Infrared Spectroscopy of Gas-Phase M+(CO2)n (M = Co, Rh, Ir) Ion–Molecule Complexes. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:133-140. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b10902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Iskra
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander S. Gentleman
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Aras Kartouzian
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
- Chemistry
Department, Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Michael J. Kent
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair P. Sharp
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart R. Mackenzie
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
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14
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Cooperative Effects in Clusters and Oligonuclear Complexes of Transition Metals in Isolation. STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2016_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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15
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Structural, Energetic, and Magnetic Properties of Ag $$_{n-m}$$ n - m Rh $$_{m}$$ m and Ag $$_{m}$$ m Rh $$_{n-m}$$ n - m Clusters with $$n \le 20$$ n ≤ 20 and $$m=0,1$$ m = 0 , 1. J CLUST SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-016-1003-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Buendía F, Beltrán MR, Zhang X, Liu G, Buytendyk A, Bowen K. Ab initio and anion photoelectron study of AunRhm (n = 1–7, m = 1–2) clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:28219-27. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp00115c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Anion photoelectron spectroscopy and DFT calculations study on AunRhm (n = 1–7 and m = 1–2). PES spectra, vertical and adiabatic detachment energies, are compared. The characteristic planarity for gold clusters is preserved for many of the bimetallic clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Buendía
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- México D.F
- Mexico
| | - Marcela R. Beltrán
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- México D.F
- Mexico
| | - Xinxing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Johns Hopkins University
- Baltimore
- USA
| | - Gaoxiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Johns Hopkins University
- Baltimore
- USA
| | | | - Kit Bowen
- Department of Chemistry
- Johns Hopkins University
- Baltimore
- USA
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17
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Mora MA, Mora-Ramirez MA. Structural and electronic study of neutral, positive, and negative small rhodium clusters [Rh(n), Rh(n)(+), Rh(n)(-) ; n = 10-13]. J Mol Model 2014; 20:2299. [PMID: 24944092 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-014-2299-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have carried out a systematic study for the determination of the structure and the fundamental state of neutral and ionic small rhodium clusters [Rhn, Rhn(+), Rhn(-); n = 10-13] using ab initio Hartree-Fock methods with a LANL2DZ basis set. A range of spin multiplicities is investigated for each cluster. We present the bond lengths, angles, and geometric configuration adopted by the clusters in its minimum energy conformation showing the differences when the clusters have different number of unpaired electrons. Also we report the vertical ionization potential and the adiabatic one calculated by the Koopmans' theorem.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Mora
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, campus Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, México, 09340, D. F, México,
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18
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Lecours MJ, Chow WCT, Hopkins WS. Density Functional Theory Study of RhnS0,± and Rhn+10,± (n = 1–9). J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:4278-87. [PMID: 24784348 DOI: 10.1021/jp412457m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Lecours
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - W. C. Theodore Chow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - W. Scott Hopkins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
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19
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Harding DJ, Fielicke A. Platinum Group Metal Clusters: From Gas-Phase Structures and Reactivities towards Model Catalysts. Chemistry 2014; 20:3258-67. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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20
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Parry IS, Kartouzian A, Hamilton SM, Balaj OP, Beyer MK, Mackenzie SR. Collisional Activation of N2O Decomposition and CO Oxidation Reactions on Isolated Rhodium Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:8855-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jp405267p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imogen S. Parry
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Aras Kartouzian
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Suzanne M. Hamilton
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - O. Petru Balaj
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Martin K. Beyer
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Stuart R. Mackenzie
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
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21
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Savoca M, Langer J, Harding DJ, Dopfer O, Fielicke A. Incipient chemical bond formation of Xe to a cationic silicon cluster: Vibrational spectroscopy and structure of the Si4Xe+ complex. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Bowlan J, Harding DJ, Jalink J, Kirilyuk A, Meijer G, Fielicke A. Communication: Structure of magnetic lanthanide clusters from far-IR spectroscopy: Tb n+ (n = 5−9). J Chem Phys 2013; 138:031102. [PMID: 23343261 DOI: 10.1063/1.4776768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- John Bowlan
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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23
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Electronic and Structural Properties of Neutral, Anionic, and Cationic Rh x Cu4−x (x = 0–4) Small Clusters: A DFT Study. J CLUST SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-013-0550-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Du J, Sun X, Jiang G. A theoretical study on Tan+ cluster cations: Structural assignments, stability, and electronic properties. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:094311. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3690455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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25
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Romo-Ávila SL, Guirado-López RA. Adsorption of Nitric Oxide on Small Rhn± Clusters: Role of the Local Atomic Environment on the Dissociation of the N–O Bond. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:1059-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jp208847r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. L. Romo-Ávila
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Lateral Av. Salvador Nava s/n, 78290, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - R. A. Guirado-López
- Instituto de Física “Manuel Sandoval Vallarta”, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potośi, Alvaro Obregón 64, 78000, San Luis Potosí, México
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Hermes AC, Hamilton SM, Cooper GA, Kerpal C, Harding DJ, Meijer G, Fielicke A, Mackenzie SR. Infrared driven CO oxidation reactions on isolated platinum cluster oxides, PtnOm+. Faraday Discuss 2012; 157:213-25; discussion 243-84. [DOI: 10.1039/c2fd20019h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Xie H, Ren M, Lei Q, Fang W. Nitric oxide adsorption and reduction reaction mechanism on the Rh7(+) cluster: a density functional theory study. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:14203-8. [PMID: 22029266 DOI: 10.1021/jp2044652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The transition metal rhodium has been proved the effective catalyst to convert from NO(x) to N(2.) In the present work, we are mainly focused on the NO adsorption and decomposition reaction mechanism on the surface of the Rh(7)(+) cluster, and the calculated results suggest that the reaction can proceed via three steps. First, the NO can adsorb on the surface of the Rh(7)(+) cluster; second, the NO decomposes to N and O atoms; finally, the N atom reacts with the second adsorbed NO and reduces to a N(2) molecule. The N-O bond breaks to yield N and O atoms in the second step, which is the rate-limiting step of the whole catalytic cycle. This step goes over a relatively high barrier (TS(12)) of 39.6 kcal/mol and is strongly driven by a large exothermicity of 55.1 kcal/mol during the formation of stable compound 3, accompanied by the N and O atoms dispersed on the different Rh atoms of the Rh(7)(+) cluster. In addition, the last step is very complex due to the different possibilities of reaction mechanism. On the basis of the calculations, in contrast to the reaction path II that generates N(2) from two nitrogen atoms coupling, the reaction path I for the formation of intermediate N(2)O is found to be energetically more favorable. Present work would provide some valuable fundamental insights into the behavior of the nitric oxide adsorption and reduction reaction mechanism on the Rh(7)(+) cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hujun Xie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China.
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28
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Freund HJ, Meijer G, Scheffler M, Schlögl R, Wolf M. CO Oxidation as a Prototypical Reaction for Heterogeneous Processes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10064-94. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 540] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Freund HJ, Meijer G, Scheffler M, Schlögl R, Wolf M. Die CO-Oxidation als Modellreaktion für heterogene Prozesse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Torres MB, Aguilera-Granja F, Balbás LC, Vega A. Ab Initio Study of the Adsorption of NO on the Rh6+Cluster. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:8350-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp202511w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Hamilton SM, Hopkins WS, Harding DJ, Walsh TR, Haertelt M, Kerpal C, Gruene P, Meijer G, Fielicke A, Mackenzie SR. Infrared-Induced Reactivity of N2O on Small Gas-Phase Rhodium Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:2489-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jp201171p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M. Hamilton
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - W. Scott Hopkins
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Dan J. Harding
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Tiffany R. Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
- Centre for Scientific Computing, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Marko Haertelt
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Kerpal
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Philipp Gruene
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Gerard Meijer
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - André Fielicke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Stuart R. Mackenzie
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, U.K
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Piotrowski MJ, Piquini P, Cândido L, Da Silva JLF. The role of electron localization in the atomic structure of transition-metal 13-atom clusters: the example of Co13, Rh13, and Hf13. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:17242-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21233h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Harding DJ, Gruene P, Haertelt M, Meijer G, Fielicke A, Hamilton SM, Hopkins WS, Mackenzie SR, Neville SP, Walsh TR. Probing the structures of gas-phase rhodium cluster cations by far-infrared
spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2010; 133:214304. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3509778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- D. J. Harding
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin,
Germany
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - P. Gruene
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin,
Germany
| | - M. Haertelt
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin,
Germany
| | - G. Meijer
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin,
Germany
| | - A. Fielicke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin,
Germany
| | - S. M. Hamilton
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - W. S. Hopkins
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - S. R. Mackenzie
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - S. P. Neville
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - T. R. Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Centre for Scientific Computing, University of
Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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Hopkins WS, Woodham AP, Plowright RJ, Wright TG, Mackenzie SR. A velocity map imaging study of gold-rare gas complexes: Au–Ar, Au–Kr, and Au–Xe. J Chem Phys 2010; 132:214303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3432127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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35
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Petrova GP, Vayssilov GN, Rösch N. Redox behavior of small metal clusters with respect to hydrogen. The effect of the cluster charge from density functional results. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:11015-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c004377j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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