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Della Ciana M, Kovtun A, Summonte C, Candini A, Cavalcoli D, Gentili D, Nipoti R, Albonetti C. Native Silicon Oxide Properties Determined by Doping. Langmuir 2023; 39:12430-12451. [PMID: 37608587 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
The physico-chemical properties of native oxide layers, spontaneously forming on crystalline Si wafers in air, can be strictly correlated to the dopant type and doping level. In particular, our investigations focused on oxide layers formed upon air exposure in a clean room after Si wafer production, with dopant concentration levels from ≈1013 to ≈1019 cm-3. In order to determine these correlations, we studied the surface, the oxide bulk, and its interface with Si. The surface was investigated using the contact angle, thermal desorption, and atomic force microscopy measurements which provided information on surface energy, cleanliness, and morphology, respectively. Thickness was measured with ellipsometry and chemical composition with X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Electrostatic charges within the oxide layer and at the Si interface were studied with Kelvin probe microscopy. Some properties such as thickness, showed an abrupt change, while others, including silanol concentration and Si intermediate-oxidation states, presented maxima at a critical doping concentration of ≈2.1 × 1015 cm-3. Additionally, two electrostatic contributions were found to originate from silanols present on the surface and the net charge distributed within the oxide layer. Lastly, surface roughness was also found to depend upon dopant concentration, showing a minimum at the same critical dopant concentration. These findings were reproduced for oxide layers regrown in a clean room after chemical etching of the native ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Della Ciana
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (CNR-ISMN), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Alessandro Kovtun
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (CNR-ISOF), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Caterina Summonte
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Candini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (CNR-ISOF), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniela Cavalcoli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - Denis Gentili
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (CNR-ISMN), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Roberta Nipoti
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Cristiano Albonetti
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (CNR-ISMN), via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Zhou J, Xiong S, Liu M, Yang H, Wei P, Yi F, Ouyang M, Xi H, Long Z, Liu Y, Li J, Ding L, Xiong L. Study on the influence of scaffold morphology and structure on osteogenic performance. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1127162. [PMID: 37051275 PMCID: PMC10083331 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1127162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The number of patients with bone defects caused by various bone diseases is increasing yearly in the aging population, and people are paying increasing attention to bone tissue engineering research. Currently, the application of bone tissue engineering mainly focuses on promoting fracture healing by carrying cytokines. However, cytokines implanted into the body easily cause an immune response, and the cost is high; therefore, the clinical treatment effect is not outstanding. In recent years, some scholars have proposed the concept of tissue-induced biomaterials that can induce bone regeneration through a scaffold structure without adding cytokines. By optimizing the scaffold structure, the performance of tissue-engineered bone scaffolds is improved and the osteogenesis effect is promoted, which provides ideas for the design and improvement of tissue-engineered bones in the future. In this study, the current understanding of the bone tissue structure is summarized through the discussion of current bone tissue engineering, and the current research on micro-nano bionic structure scaffolds and their osteogenesis mechanism is analyzed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyu Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shilang Xiong
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hao Yang
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Peng Wei
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Feng Yi
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Min Ouyang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hanrui Xi
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhisheng Long
- Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yayun Liu
- Department of Traumatology, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jingtang Li
- Department of Traumatology, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Linghua Ding
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinhua People’s Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
| | - Long Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- *Correspondence: Long Xiong,
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Potapov
- Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Martin McCoustra
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
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Wang Z, Du T, Anoop Krishnan NM, Smedskjaer MM, Bauchy M. On the equivalence of vapor-deposited and melt-quenched glasses. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:164504. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0006590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Wang
- Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Tao Du
- Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
- School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150090 Harbin, China
| | - N. M. Anoop Krishnan
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Morten M. Smedskjaer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mathieu Bauchy
- Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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Mizuguchi T, Hagita K, Fujiwara S, Yamada T. Hydrogen bond analysis of confined water in mesoporous silica using the reactive force field. Molecular Simulation 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2019.1652740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Mizuguchi
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Katsumi Hagita
- Department of Applied Physics, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka, Japan
| | - Susumu Fujiwara
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yamada
- CROSS Neutron Science and Technology Center, Tokai Naka, Japan
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Wilkinson CJ, Doss K, Hahn SH, Keilbart N, Potter AR, Smith NJ, Dabo I, van Duin ACT, Kim SH, Mauro JC. Topological Control of Water Reactivity on Glass Surfaces: Evidence of a Chemically Stable Intermediate Phase. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:3955-3960. [PMID: 31241951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Glass surfaces are of considerable interest due to their disproportionately large influence on the performance of glass articles in many applications. However, the behavior of glass surfaces has proven difficult to model and predict due to their complex structure and interactions with the environment. Here, the effects of glass network topology on the surface reactivity of glasses have been investigated using reactive and nonreactive force field-based molecular dynamics simulations as well as density functional theory. A topological constraint-based description for surface reactivity is developed, allowing for improved understanding of the physical and chemical origins of surface reactivity. Results show evidence for the existence of a chemically stable intermediate phase on the surface of the glass where the glass network is mechanically isostatic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Collin J Wilkinson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Karan Doss
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Seung Ho Hahn
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Nathan Keilbart
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Arron R Potter
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Nicholas J Smith
- Science and Technology Division , Corning Incorporated , Corning , New York 14831 , United States
- Materials Research Institute , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Ismaila Dabo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Materials Research Institute , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Adri C T van Duin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Materials Research Institute , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - Seong H Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Materials Research Institute , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - John C Mauro
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
- Materials Research Institute , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
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Du T, Li H, Sant G, Bauchy M. New insights into the sol-gel condensation of silica by reactive molecular dynamics simulations. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:234504. [PMID: 29935513 DOI: 10.1063/1.5027583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The sol-gel method is an attractive technique to synthesize homogeneous silicate glasses with high purity while relying on a lower synthesis temperature than in the melt-quench method. However, the mechanism and kinetics of the condensation of the silicate network in aqueous solution remain unclear. Here, based on reactive molecular dynamics simulations (ReaxFF), we investigate the sol-gel condensation kinetics of a silica glass. The influence of the potential parametrization and system size is assessed. Our simulation methodology is found to offer good agreement with experiments. We show that the aqueous concentration of the Si(OH)4 precursors and the local degree of polymerization of the Si atoms play a crucial role in controlling the condensation activation energy. Based on our simulations, we demonstrate that the gelation reaction is driven by the existence of some local atomic stress that gets released upon condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Du
- Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, 150090 Harbin, China
| | - Hui Li
- Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, 150090 Harbin, China
| | - Gaurav Sant
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Mathieu Bauchy
- Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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