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Liu DH, Ma J. Recent Advances in Dearomative Partial Reduction of Benzenoid Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402819. [PMID: 38480464 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Dearomative partial reduction is an extraordinary approach for transforming benzenoid arenes and has been well-known for many decades, as exemplified by the dehydrogenation of Birch reduction and the hydroarylation of Crich addition. Despite its remarkable importance in synthesis, this field has experienced slow progress over the last half-century. However, a revival has been observed with the recent introduction of electrochemical and photochemical methods. In this Minireview, we summarize the recent advancements in dearomative partial reduction of benzenoid arenes, including dihydrogenation, hydroalkylation, arylation, alkenylation, amination, borylation and others. Further, the intriguing utilization of dearomative partial reduction in the synthesis of natural products is also emphasized. It is anticipated that this Minireview will stimulate further progress in arene dearomative transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Hai Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Ma
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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Chen Z, Sun H, Peng Z, Gao J, Li B, Liu Z, Liu S. Selective Hydrogenation of Benzene: Progress of Understanding for the Ru-Based Catalytic System Design. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, No. 2 Fengyang Street, High-Tech Zone, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Haijie Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
- Institute of Environmental and Catalytic Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, China
| | - Zhikun Peng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Integrated Analytical Laboratories, 273 Franklin Road #10, Randolph, New Jersey 07869, United States
| | - Baojun Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Zhongyi Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Shouchang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
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Abstract
The partial hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene is an economically interesting and technically challenging reaction. Over the last four decades, a lot of work has been dedicated to the development of an exploitable process and several approaches have been investigated. However, environmental constraints often represent a limit to their industrial application, making further research in this field necessary. The goal of this review is to highlight the main findings of the different disciplines involved in understanding the governing principles of this reaction from a sustainable chemistry standpoint. Special emphasis is given to ruthenium-catalyzed liquid phase batch hydrogenation of benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Foppa
- Institute of Chemistry, UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970 RS, Brazil.
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Ye F, Liu H, Yang J, Cao H, Yang J. Morphology and structure controlled synthesis of ruthenium nanoparticles in oleylamine. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:12309-16. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51294k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Liu X, Meng C, Han Y. Substrate-mediated enhanced activity of Ru nanoparticles in catalytic hydrogenation of benzene. NANOSCALE 2012; 4:2288-2295. [PMID: 22392351 DOI: 10.1039/c2nr00031h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The impact of carbon substrate-Ru nanoparticle interactions on benzene and hydrogen adsorption that is directly related to the performance in catalytic hydrogenation of benzene has been investigated by first-principles based calculations. The stability of Ru(13) nanoparticles is enhanced by the defective graphene substrate due to the hybridization between the dsp states of the Ru(13) particle with the sp(2) dangling bonds at the defect sites. The local curvature formed at the interface will also raise the Ru atomic diffusion barrier, and prohibit the particle sintering. The strong interfacial interaction results in the shift of averaged d-band center of the deposited Ru nanoparticle, from -1.41 eV for a freestanding Ru(13) particle, to -1.17 eV for the Ru/Graphene composites, and to -1.54 eV on mesocellular foam carbon. Accordingly, the adsorption energies of benzene are increased from -2.53 eV for the Ru/mesocellular foam carbon composites, to -2.62 eV on freestanding Ru(13) particles, to -2.74 eV on Ru/graphene composites. A similar change in hydrogen adsorption is also observed, and all these can be correlated to the shift of the d-band center of the nanoparticle. Thus, Ru nanoparticles graphene composites are expected to exhibit both high stability and superior catalytic performance in hydrogenation of arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, China
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Zhao Y, Zhou J, Zhang J, Li D, Wang S. Selective Hydrogenation of Benzene to Cyclohexene on a Ru/Al2O3/Cordierite Monolithic Catalyst: Effect of Mass Transfer on the Catalytic Performance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie071574g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujun Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jin Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Deyi Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Shudong Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
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Selective hydrogenation of benzene over Ru/SBA-15 catalyst prepared by the “double solvents” impregnation method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(07)80433-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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The Effect of Boron on Selective Benzene Hydrogenation to Cyclohexene over Ruthenium Boride Powders. J Catal 1999. [DOI: 10.1006/jcat.1999.2597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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The hydrogenation of benzene over nickelsupported Y zeolites. Part 1. A kinetic approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0144-2449(91)80350-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Pez GP, Crissey RK. Selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene with zirconium hydride catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(93)80136-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kehoe JPG, Butt JB. Kinetics of benzene hydrogenation by supported nickel at low temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5020220104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Liquid-phase hydrogenation and irreversible catalysis of cyclohexene on a skeletal nickel catalyst. Russ Chem Bull 1964. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00850326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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