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Di Vito A, Chiarella E, Sovereto J, Bria J, Perrotta ID, Salatino A, Baudi F, Sacco A, Antonelli A, Biamonte F, Barni T, Giudice A. Novel insights into the pharmacological modulation of human periodontal ligament stem cells by the amino-bisphosphonate Alendronate. Eur J Cell Biol 2023; 102:151354. [PMID: 37604089 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Alendronate (ALN) is a second-generation bisphosphonate widely used for osteoporosis and cancer-induced bone lesions. Many studies have confirmed a strong relationship between osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) development and oral bisphosphonates, especially ALN, although the molecular mechanisms underlying this pathology have not yet been elucidated. The reduction in bone turnover and vascularization usually observed in ONJ are the result of ALN action on different cell types harboured in oral microenvironment, such as osteoclasts, endothelial cells, and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). In this perspective, the present study aims to investigate the effects of different ALN concentrations (2 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM) on the phenotype and functional properties of human PDLSCs (hPDLSCs). hPDLSCs showed a decrease in cell viability (MTT assay) only when treated with ALN concentration of 10 μM or larger for 48 h and 72 h. Cell cycle analysis revealed a moderate increase in proportion of S-phase cells after exposure to low ALN concentration (2-5 μM), an effect that was reverted after exposure to 10-50 μM ALN. Conversely, cell death was evidenced via Annexin V/PI assay at very high concentration of ALN (50 μM) after 4 days of treatment. In addition, we explored whether the effects of ALN on hPDLSCs growth and survival can be mediated by its ability to modulate oxidative stress. To this, we quantified the intracellular ROS amount and lipid peroxidation by using DCF probe and Bodipy staining, respectively. Flow cytometry analysis showed that ALN induced a dose-dependent reduction of intracellular oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation upon treatment with low concentrations at both 48 h and 72 h. Increased levels of oxidative stress was reported at 50 μM ALN and was also confirmed via TEM analysis. Despite the stability of the cellular immunophenotype, hPDLSCs showed impaired mobility after ALN exposure. Chronic exposure (7-14 days) to ALN in the range of 2-10 μM significantly decreased the expression of the differentiation-related factors ALP, RUNX2, COLI, and OPN as well as the osteogenic ability of hPDLSCs compared with untreated cells. Conversely, higher doses were found to be neutral. Our findings indicated that the effects of ALN on hPDLSCs behavior are dose-dependent and suggest a role for oxidative stress in ALN-induced cell death that may lead to novel therapeutic approaches for ONJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Di Vito
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy.
| | - Emanuela Chiarella
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Jessica Sovereto
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Jessica Bria
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Ida Daniela Perrotta
- Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Baudi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sacco
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | | | - Flavia Biamonte
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Tullio Barni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Amerigo Giudice
- Department of Health Science, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy
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Krüger TB, Syversen U, Herlofson BB, Lian AM, Reseland JE. Targeting a therapeutically relevant concentration of alendronate for in vitro studies on osteoblasts. Acta Odontol Scand 2022; 80:619-625. [PMID: 35605138 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2022.2072522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Bisphosphonates like alendronate mainly exert their effects on osteoclasts. However, osteoblasts are also affected, but exposed to a much lower concentration in vivo than the osteoclasts. Given that the effects are dose-dependent, the intention of the study was to identify a therapeutically relevant concentration of alendronate for in vitro studies on osteoblasts. MATERIALS AND METHODS Primary human osteoblasts were incubated with alendronate (5, 20 and 100 µM) for 1, 3, 7 and 14 days. Proliferation and viability were assessed, and the effects on cellular growth and function were evaluated by multianalyte profiling of selected proteins in cell culture media using the Luminex 200TM. RESULTS The viability was not affected by any of the dosages. Exposure to 5 µM alendronate had a neutral effect on osteoblast proliferation, and on secretion of osteogenic and inflammatory markers, while enhancing synthesis of a marker of angiogenesis. 20 µM alendronate induced a decline in proliferation and affected angiogenic and osteogenic biomarkers adversely. 100 µM alendronate reduced proliferation dramatically, and this dosage was excluded from further experiments. CONCLUSION A concentration of 5 µM alendronate exerted effects on human osteoblasts that may translate to those observed in vivo and could therefore be relevant for in vitro studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tormod B. Krüger
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Unni Syversen
- Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU—Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Endocrinology, Clinic of medicine, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Bente B. Herlofson
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Aina M. Lian
- Oral Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Janne E. Reseland
- Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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OLIVEIRA LKRD, BONATTO MDS, ROCHA SMW, RODRIGUES FG, FRANÇA RM, SILVA DN, LIMEIRA JÚNIOR FDA. Alendronato de sódio tópico associado ao osso bovino liofilizado no reparo ósseo. REVISTA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNESP 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.02322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo Introdução O osso bovino inorgânico é o enxerto mais utilizado na Odontologia, tendo como desvantagem longo tempo de integração ao leito receptor. Os bifosfonatos têm sido utilizados para modular a quantidade e a qualidade do osso regenerado e diminuir o tempo de integração do enxerto. Objetivo Avaliar o efeito do bifosfonato alendronato de sódio (ALN) 0,5%, associado ou não ao osso bovino inorgânico, na reparação de defeitos ósseos. Material e método Dois defeitos ósseos foram confeccionados na calvária de 12 coelhos, sendo a cavidade esquerda/experimental preenchida com: GI = osso bovino inorgânico (Bio-Oss®); GII = Bio-Oss® + ALN 0,5%; GIII = ALN 0,5%; e a cavidade direita por coágulo sanguíneo (controle). Os animais foram mortos aos 60 dias pós-operatórios. Por meio de análise histomorfométrica calculou-se o percentual de osso neoformado e remanescente do biomaterial em relação à área total do defeito. Resultado Osso neoformado: GI = 38,16 ± 15,44%; GII = 55,77 ± 16,75%; GII I = 60,28 ± 11,45%. Controle = 45,11 ± 11,09%. Remanescente do enxerto: GI = 7,02 ± 5,36% e GII = 16,59 ± 9,56%. Não houve diferença quanto ao percentual de osso neoformado entre os grupos (ANOVA p = 0,15512; teste de Tukey F = 2,089). O percentual de remanescente do enxerto também foi estatisticamente semelhante entre os grupos GI e GII (teste de Tukey F = 5,019). Conclusão O uso tópico da solução de ALN 0,5% isoladamente ou associado ao osso bovino liofilizado não alterou o percentual de neoformação óssea nem a degradação dos grânulos do enxerto.
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Kartika IGAA, Riani C, Insanu M, Adnyana IK. Peperomia pellucida extracts stimulates bone healing in alveolar socket following tooth extraction. J Tradit Complement Med 2021; 12:302-307. [PMID: 35493308 PMCID: PMC9039093 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Peperomia pellucida’ extracts accelerate normal healing process of alveolar bone. Ethanol extract significantly increase trabecular thickness on tooth socket. The extracts can increase fibroblast significantly in short term administration. The extracts also can reduce the number of polymorphonuclear cells significantly. Some phytochemical compounds were firstly reported present in Peperomia pellucida.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Gusti Agung Ayu Kartika
- Yoga and Health Study Program, Faculty of Brahma Widya, Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa, Kenyeri Gg Sekar Kemuda 2 Denpasar, 80237, Indonesia
- Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha 10 Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Catur Riani
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha 10 Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Muhamad Insanu
- Pharmaceutical Biology Department, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha 10 Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - I Ketut Adnyana
- Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha 10 Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
- Corresponding author.
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Krüger TB, Herlofson BB, Lian AM, Syversen U, Reseland JE. Alendronate and omeprazole in combination reduce angiogenic and growth signals from osteoblasts. Bone Rep 2021; 14:100750. [PMID: 33553512 PMCID: PMC7856318 DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2021.100750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Due to gastrointestinal side effects of oral bisphosphonates (BPs), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are often prescribed. PPIs may enhance the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw, a rare side effect of BPs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the oral BP alendronate (ALN) and the PPI omeprazole (OME) alone and in combination on primary human osteoblasts and gingival fibroblasts in vitro. Methods Human gingival fibroblasts and normal human osteoblasts were incubated with either 5 μM of ALN or 1 μM of OME, or ALN + OME for 1, 3, 7 or 14 days. Effect on viability was evaluated by the lactate dehydrogenase activity in the medium and on proliferation by quantifying 3H-thymidin incorporation. Multianalyte profiling of proteins in cell culture media was performed using the Luminex 200TM system to assess the effect on selected bone markers and cytokines. Results The proliferation of osteoblasts and fibroblasts was reduced upon exposure to ALN + OME. ALN induced an early, temporary rise in markers of inflammation, and OME and ALN + OME promoted a transient decline. An initial increase in IL-13 occurred after exposure to all three options, whereas ALN + OME promoted IL-8 release after 7 days. OME and ALN + OME promoted a transient reduction in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from osteoblasts, whereas ALN and ALN + OME induced a late rise in VEGF from fibroblasts. Osteoprotegerin release was enhanced by ALN and suppressed by OME and ALN + OME. Conclusions ALN + OME seemed to exaggerate the negative effects of each drug alone on human osteoblasts and gingival fibroblasts. The anti-proliferative effects, modulation of inflammation and impairment of angiogenesis, may induce unfavorable conditions in periodontal tissue facilitating development of osteonecrosis. Alendronate and omeprazole reduce proliferation in osteoblasts and fibroblasts. Unchanged viability after exposure to either drug or the combination Omeprazole, alone and combined with alendronate, cause impairment of angiogenesis. Alendronate promotes an initial, transient increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tormod B Krüger
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
| | - Bente B Herlofson
- Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
| | - Aina M Lian
- Clinical Oral Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
| | - Unni Syversen
- Clinical Oral Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway.,Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.,Department of Endocrinology, Clinic of Medicine, St. Olavs University Hospital, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Janne E Reseland
- Clinical Oral Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
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Lechner J, von Baehr V, Zimmermann B. Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Beyond Bisphosphonates: Are There Any Unknown Local Risk Factors? Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2021; 13:21-37. [PMID: 33505172 PMCID: PMC7829671 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s288603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bisphosphonate (BP)-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a complication of intravenous (IV) BP therapy. BP therapy locally affects the dentoalveolar area, while systemic effects are associated with parenteral/IV BP use. Despite numerous publications, the pathogenesis of BRONJ is not fully understood, as only some patients receiving IV BPs develop BRONJ. PURPOSE Can impaired bone remodeling (found in aseptic-ischemic osteonecrosis of the jaw [AIOJ], bone marrow defects [BMD], or fatty-degenerative osteonecrosis of the jaw [FDOJ]) represent a risk factor for BRONJ formation? PATIENTS AND METHODS A literature search clarified the relationship between AIOJ, BMD, FDOJ, and BRONJ, in which common characteristics related to signal cascades, pathohistology, and diagnostics are explored and compared. A case description examining non-exposed BRONJ is presented. DISCUSSION Non-exposed BRONJ variants may represent one stage in undetected BMD development, and progression to BRONJ results from BPs. CONCLUSION Unresolved wound healing at extraction sites, where wisdom teeth have been removed for example, may contribute to the pathogenesis of BRONJ. With IV BP administration, persisting AIOJ/BMD/FDOJ areas may be behind BRONJ development. Therapeutic recommendations include IV BP administration following AIOJ/BMD/FDOJ diagnosis and surgical removal of ischemic areas. BPs should not be regarded as the only cause of osteonecrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Volker von Baehr
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Institute for Medical Diagnostics, Berlin, Germany
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Ding ZY, Tan Y, Peng Q, Zuo J, Li N. Novel applications of platelet concentrates in tissue regeneration (Review). Exp Ther Med 2021; 21:226. [PMID: 33603835 PMCID: PMC7851614 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies have explored the suitability of biocompatible materials in regenerative medicine. Platelet concentrates are derived from centrifuged blood and are named according to their biological characteristics, such as platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich fibrin and concentrated growth factor. Platelet concentrates have gained considerable attention in soft and hard tissue engineering. Indeed, multiple components of autologous platelet concentrates, such as growth factors, fibrin matrix and platelets, serve essential roles in wound healing. Current studies are focused on cutting-edge strategies to meet the requirements for tissue restoration by improving the properties of autologous platelet concentrates. In the present review, applications of platelet concentrates for tissue engineering are discussed, presenting a selection of recent advances and novel protocols. In addition, several aspects of these strategies, such as the advantages of lyophilized platelet concentrates and the combination of platelet concentrates with biomaterials, stem cells or drugs are discussed. The present review aims to summarize novel strategies using platelet concentrates to improve the outcomes of wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yu Ding
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research, Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care, Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - Ying Tan
- Department of Blood Transfusion, Xiangya Hospital, Clinical Transfusion Research Center, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - Qian Peng
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research, Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care, Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - Jun Zuo
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research, Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care, Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Blood Transfusion, Xiangya Hospital, Clinical Transfusion Research Center, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
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Positive impact of Platelet-rich plasma and Platelet-rich fibrin on viability, migration and proliferation of osteoblasts and fibroblasts treated with zoledronic acid. Sci Rep 2019; 9:8310. [PMID: 31165745 PMCID: PMC6549154 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43798-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Bisphosphonates are frequently used for the antiresorptive treatment in bone metastasis diseases or for osteoporosis. A side effect of this therapy is osteonecrosis of the jaw. This inhibits osteoclast function, but osteoblasts and fibroblasts are also negatively affected in terms of impaired proliferation. Additive local treatment with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) promotes adhesion, proliferation and migration of cells due to high concentrations of growth factors like PDGF, TGF and IGF. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of PRP or PRF on proliferation, migration and viability of osteoblasts and oral fibroblasts, treated with zoledronic acid (ZA). ZA treated fibroblasts and osteoblasts were exposed to PRP/PRF. Cell proliferation, migration and viability were measured using the real-time cell-analyzer assay (RTCA), the scratch assay and the MTT assay. There was a significant increase in closure of the scratch area by PRP/PRF treated osteoblasts (PRP = 40.6%, PRF = 100.0%, NC = 0.0%) as well as fibroblasts (PRP = 100.0%, PRF = 100.0%, NC = 12.7%) in comparison to the group of negative control (all p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, the negative effect of ZA on cell migration was generally reduced in both cell lines using PRP/PRF. The viability and proliferation of cells decreased after exposure to ZA, whereas we observed an enhancement of cell viability within 24 hours by application of PRP/PRF in ZA treated cells. The negative effect of ZA on cell proliferation was especially reduced when using PRF. The use of PRF/PRP improves the behavior of ZA-treated cells, but PRF appears to have an advantage in comparison to PRP. This study demonstrates that treatment with PRF/PRP may have positive effects in the therapy of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ).
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Jeon C, Oh KC, Park KH, Moon HS. Effects of ultraviolet treatment and alendronate immersion on osteoblast-like cells and human gingival fibroblasts cultured on titanium surfaces. Sci Rep 2019; 9:2581. [PMID: 30796313 PMCID: PMC6385364 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39355-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the effects of ultraviolet (UV) treatment and alendronate (ALN) immersion on the proliferation and differentiation of MG-63 osteoblast-like cells and human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) cultured on titanium surfaces. MG-63 cells were used for sandblasted, large grit, and acid-etched (SLA) titanium surfaces, and HGFs were used for machined (MA) titanium surfaces. SLA and MA specimens were subdivided into four groups (n = 12) according to the combination of surface treatments (UV treatment and/or ALN immersion) applied. After culturing MG-63 cells and HGFs on titanium discs, cellular morphology, proliferation, and differentiation were evaluated. The results revealed that UV treatment of titanium surfaces did not alter the proliferation of MG-63 cells; however, HGF differentiation and adhesion were increased in response to UV treatment. In contrast, ALN immersion of titanium discs reduced MG-63 cell proliferation and changed HGFs into a more atrophic form. Simultaneous application of UV treatment and ALN immersion induced greater differentiation of MG-63 cells. Within the limitations of this cellular level study, simultaneous application of UV treatment and ALN immersion of titanium surfaces was shown to improve the osseointegration of titanium implants; in addition, UV treatment may be used to enhance mucosal sealing of titanium abutments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjoo Jeon
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea
| | - Kyung Chul Oh
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea
| | - Kyu-Hyung Park
- Department of Prosthodontics, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 Plus Project, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea
| | - Hong Seok Moon
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
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Quan H, He Y, Sun J, Yang W, Luo W, Dou C, Kang F, Zhao C, He J, Yang X, Dong S, Jiang H. Chemical Self-Assembly of Multifunctional Hydroxyapatite with a Coral-like Nanostructure for Osteoporotic Bone Reconstruction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:25547-25560. [PMID: 30001112 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b09879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bone defects/fractures are common in older people suffering from osteoporosis. Traditional hydroxyapatite (HA) materials for osteoporotic bone repair face many challenges, including limited bone formation and aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. In this study, a new multifunctional HA is synthesized by spontaneous assembly of alendronate (AL) and Fe3O4 onto HA nanocrystals for osteoporotic bone regeneration. The chemical coordination of AL and Fe3O4 with HA does not induce lattice deformation, resulting in a functionalized HA (Func-HA) with proper magnetic property and controlled release manner. The Func-HA nanocrystals have been encapsulated in polymer substrates to further investigate their osteogenic capability. In vitro and in vivo evaluations reveal that both AL and Fe3O4, especially the combination of two functional groups on HA, can inhibit osteoclastic activity and promote osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, as well as enhance implant osseointegration and accelerate bone remodeling under osteoporotic condition. The as-developed Func-HA with coordinating antiresorptive ability, magnetic property, and osteoconductivity might be a desirable biomaterial for osteoporotic bone defect/fracture treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Weihu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , PR China
| | - Wei Luo
- Department of Orthopedics , Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital , Guiyang 550002 , PR China
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shiwu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400038 , China
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Açil Y, Arndt ML, Gülses A, Wieker H, Naujokat H, Ayna M, Wiltfang J. Cytotoxic and inflammatory effects of alendronate and zolendronate on human osteoblasts, gingival fibroblasts and osteosarcoma cells. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2018; 46:538-546. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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Manzano-Moreno FJ, Ramos-Torrecillas J, Melguizo-Rodríguez L, Illescas-Montes R, Ruiz C, García-Martínez O. Bisphosphonate Modulation of the Gene Expression of Different Markers Involved in Osteoblast Physiology: Possible Implications in Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Int J Med Sci 2018; 15:359-367. [PMID: 29511371 PMCID: PMC5835706 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.22627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the role of osteoblasts in bisphosphonates-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). The specific objective was to evaluate the effect on osteoblasts of two nitrogen-containing BPs (zoledronate and alendronate) and one non-nitrogen-containing BP (clodronate) by analyzing modulations in their expression of genes essential for osteoblast physiology. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to study the effects of zoledronate, alendronate, and clodronate at doses of 10-5, 10-7, or 10-9 M on the expression of Runx-2, OSX, ALP, OSC, OPG, RANKL, Col-I, BMP-2, BMP-7, TGF-β1, VEGF, TGF-βR1, TGF-βR2, and TGF-βR3 by primary human osteoblasts (HOBs) and MG-63 osteosarcoma cells. Expression of these markers was found to be dose-dependent, with no substantive differences between these cell lines. In general, results demonstrated a significant increase in TFG-β1, TGF-βR1, TGF-βR2, TGF-βR3, and VEGF expressions and a significant reduction in RUNX-2, Col-1, OSX, OSC, BMP-2, BMP-7, ALP, and RANKL expressions, while OPG expression varied according to the dose and cell line. The results of this in vitro study of HOBS and MG-63 cell lines indicate that low BP doses can significantly affect the expression of genes essential for osteoblast growth and differentiation and of genes involved in regulating osteoblast-osteoclast interaction, possibly by increasing TGF-β1 production. These findings suggest that osteoblasts may play an important role in BRONJ development, without ruling out other factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Javier Manzano-Moreno
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada (Spain)
| | - Javier Ramos-Torrecillas
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada (Spain)
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Spain
| | - Lucia Melguizo-Rodríguez
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada (Spain)
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Spain
| | - Rebeca Illescas-Montes
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada (Spain)
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Melilla. University of Granada, Spain
| | - Concepción Ruiz
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada (Spain)
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Spain
- Institute of Neuroscience, Parque Tecnológico Ciencias de la Salud, Armilla (Granada), University of Granada, Spain
| | - Olga García-Martínez
- Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.Granada (Spain)
- Biomedical Group (BIO277), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada, Spain
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Liu Y, Shi F, Bo L, Zhi W, Weng J, Qu S. A novel alginate-encapsulated system to study biological response to critical-sized wear particles of UHMWPE loaded with alendronate sodium. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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