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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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Grubbs RB, Grubbs RH. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Living Polymerization—Emphasizing the Molecule in Macromolecules. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert B. Grubbs
- Chemistry
Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
| | - Robert H. Grubbs
- Department
of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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Polenz I, Schmidt FG, Friedrich J, Tchernook I, Spange S. Radical Polymerization of MMA Co-initiated by 2-Phenyloxazoline. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Polenz I, Schmidt FG, Spange S. Kinetic studies on the imine base/isocyanate-induced radical polymerization of vinyl monomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadahito Aoshima
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
| | - Shokyoku Kanaoka
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
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Fodor Z, Kennedy JP, Kelen T, Tüds F. Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. XVII. Synthesis Of Poly (Styrene-β-Isobutylene-β-Styrene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338708082090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sawamoto M, Kennedy JP. Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. VIII. Quasiliving Polymerization of Methyl Vinyl Ether and Its Blocking from Quasiliving Poly(isobutyl Vinyl Ether) Dication. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338208077225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Puskás J, Kaszás G, Kennedy JP, Kelen T, Tüdös F. Quasiliving Carbocationic Poiymerization. III. Quasiliving Polymerization of lsobutylene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338208077220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kennedy JP, Kelen T, Tüdös F. Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. I. Classification of Living Polymerizations in Carbocationic Systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338208077218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sawamoto M, Kennedy JP. Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. VII. Block Polymerization of α-Methylstyrene from Quasiliving Poly(isobutyl Vinyl Ether) Dication. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338208077224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Puskás J, Kaszás G, Kennedy JP, Kelen T, Tüdös F. Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. IV. Polymerization of p-tert-Butylstyrene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338208077221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sawamoto M, Kennedy JP. Quasiliving Carbocationic Polymerization. VI. Quasiliving Polymerization of lsobutyl Vinyl Ether. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222338208077223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Living polymerization and selective dimerization: Two extremes of the polymer synthesis by cationic polymerization. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/bfb0024035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Bouchékif H, Philbin MI, Colclough E, Amass AJ. Non-steady-state living polymerization: a new route to control cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of oxetane via an activation chain end (ACE) mechanism at ambient temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:3870-2. [PMID: 16041445 DOI: 10.1039/b417076h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined polyoxetane with low polydispersivity has been synthesized via a novel living polymerisation process using 3-phenoxypropyl 1,4-dioxanium hexafluoroantimonate (3-PPD) as a model of a living "monomeric polyoxetane" initiator, in 1,4-dioxane at 35 degrees C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassen Bouchékif
- School of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Birmingham B47ET, UK.
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Kinetic simulation of living carbocationic polymerizations. II. Simulation of living isobutylene polymerization using a mechanistic model. Eur Polym J 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Kennedy JP. New polymers and polymer derivatives by cationic techniques. Combination of controlled elementary steps. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.1984.020071984110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Qiu J, Charleux B, Matyjaszewski K. Controlled/living radical polymerization in aqueous media: homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Prog Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6700(01)00033-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 409] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Russell R, Moreau M, Charleux B, Vairon JP, Matyjaszewski K. Stopped-Flow and 1H NMR Study of the Ionization of Cumyl Chloride by Boron Trichloride. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma971883q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Russell
- Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, T44 E1, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Michel Moreau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, T44 E1, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Bernadette Charleux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, T44 E1, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Vairon
- Laboratoire de Chimie Macromoléculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, T44 E1, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
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Storey RF, Donnalley AB, Maggio TL. Real-Time Monitoring of Carbocationic Polymerization of Isobutylene Using in Situ FTIR-ATR Spectroscopy with Conduit and Diamond-Composite Sensor Technology. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma971293s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robson F. Storey
- The University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Polymer Science, Box 10076, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406-0076
| | - Andrew B. Donnalley
- The University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Polymer Science, Box 10076, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406-0076
| | - Thomas L. Maggio
- The University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Polymer Science, Box 10076, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406-0076
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FODOR Z, FAUST R. The Living Cationic Polymerization of α-Methylstyrene with BCI3as Coinitiator. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 1998. [DOI: 10.1080/10601329808001983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Koroskenyi B, Wang L, Faust R. Initiation via Haloboration in Living Cationic Polymerization. 4. The Polymerization of α-Methylstyrene. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9708149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Balint Koroskenyi
- Polymer Science Program, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854
| | - Linfu Wang
- Polymer Science Program, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854
| | - Rudolf Faust
- Polymer Science Program, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854
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Storey RF, Lee Y. Living Carbocationic Polymerization of Isobutylene Using Blocked Dicumyl Chloride or Tricumyl Chloride/TiCI4Pyridine Initiating System. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 1992. [DOI: 10.1080/10601329208054138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Faust R, Iván B, Kennedy JP. Living Carbocationic Polymerization. XXXVIII. On the Nature of the Active Species in Isobutylene and Vinyl Ether Polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1080/00222339108052082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Toman L, Pokorný S, Spěváček J. Cationic polymerization of α-methylstyrene in dichloromethane initiated with system 2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexene-BCl3. II. Continuous addition of monomer into initiator, quasiliving polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.1989.080270708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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de Souza Gomes A, Soares BG. The effect of continuous slow monomer addition technique on cationic polymerization in liquid sulfur dioxide. Polym Bull (Berl) 1989. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00271964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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