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Takayama T. Inorganic Particles Contribute to the Compatibility of Polycarbonate/Polystyrene Polymer Blends. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1536. [PMID: 36837166 PMCID: PMC9959465 DOI: 10.3390/ma16041536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Polycarbonate (PC), an engineering plastic, has excellent mechanical strength and toughness. Moreover, this transparent polymer material can be used in fields where materials require mechanical properties and transparency. Nevertheless, PC is known to have a high melt viscosity. Moreover, blending with polystyrene (PS), an inherently brittle material, has been used to adjust its melt viscosity. As a result, the PS makes PC/PS polymer blends more brittle than PC alone. As described herein, after attempting to achieve compatibility with inorganic particles, the results show that the dispersion of small amounts of inorganic clay and silica particles in PC/PS polymer blends maintained transparency while improving the impact strength to a level comparable to that of polycarbonate. Apparently, the inorganic particles promote the fine dispersion of PS. Moreover, the spherical morphology of the inorganic particles is more effective at compatibilizing the polymer blend because the inorganic particles can apply isotropic interaction forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Takayama
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
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2
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Kuroda Y, Suzuki KI, Kikuchi G, Moonprasith N, Kida T, Yamaguchi M. Improvement in Processability for Injection Molding of Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate by Addition of Low-Density Polyethylene. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:866. [PMID: 36676603 PMCID: PMC9860763 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The rheological properties and processability at injection molding were studied for bisphenol-A polycarbonate (PC) that was modified by low-density polyethylene (LDPE) having a low shear viscosity. The LDPE addition significantly decreased the steady-state shear viscosity, especially in the high shear rate region. The decrease did not originate from slippage on the die wall but due to interfacial slippage between the PC and dispersed LDPE droplets that deformed to the flow direction to a great extent. As a result of the viscosity decrease, injection pressure largely decreased from 150 to 110 MPa with the addition only 5 wt.% of LDPE. The enhanced flowability also reduced the warpage of the molded product significantly, demonstrating that the processability at injection molding was improved by the addition of LDPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kuroda
- Polymer Materials Research Laboratory, Tosoh Corporation, 1-8 Kasumi, Yokkaichi 510-8540, Mie, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Suzuki
- Polymer Materials Research Laboratory, Tosoh Corporation, 1-8 Kasumi, Yokkaichi 510-8540, Mie, Japan
| | - Genzo Kikuchi
- Polymer Materials Research Laboratory, Tosoh Corporation, 1-8 Kasumi, Yokkaichi 510-8540, Mie, Japan
| | - Nantina Moonprasith
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Ishikawa, Japan
- Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, 99 Moo 18, Paholyothin, Khlong Luang 12120, Thailand
| | - Takumitsu Kida
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yamaguchi
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Ishikawa, Japan
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3
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Abhisha VS, Sisanth KS, Parameswaranpillai J, Pulikkalparambil H, Siengchin S, Thomas S, Stephen R. Comprehensive experimental investigations and theoretical predictions on the physical properties of natural rubber composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vakkoottil Sivadasan Abhisha
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Devagiri Affiliated to University of Calicut Calicut India
| | - Krishanagegham Sidharathan Sisanth
- School of Energy Materials and International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa
| | | | - Harikrishnan Pulikkalparambil
- Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai‐German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS) King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
| | - Suchart Siengchin
- Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai‐German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS) King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Energy Materials and International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
- School of Energy Materials and School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
| | - Ranimol Stephen
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Devagiri Affiliated to University of Calicut Calicut India
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4
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Ai W, Zhang J, Zhang J, Miao S, Wei C. Mechanical properties and morphology of coal gasification fine slag glass bead‐filled acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Ai
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University Changchun 130025 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiupeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University Changchun 130025 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University Changchun 130025 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiding Miao
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University Changchun 130025 People's Republic of China
| | - Cundi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University Changchun 130025 People's Republic of China
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Garhwal A, Maiti S. Fabrication of Super Tough Polycarbonate/Styrene-Etylene-Butylene-Styrene Grafted Maleic Anhydride (SEBS-g-MA) Blends: Morphological, Short Term Static Mechanical and Fracture Performance Interpretation. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2018.1466167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Astha Garhwal
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - S.N. Maiti
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
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6
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Kumar S, Mishra RK, Nandi T. Experimental and theoretical investigations of the high performance blends of PEEK/PEI. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2017-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractPolyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyether imide (PEI) blends were made by melt blending using a twin-screw extruder. The blends were characterized by mechanical testing, thermal, rheological and morphological studies. Predictive models were used to explain the tensile modulus and strength properties. The impact strength increases when percentage of the PEI increases in composite. This has been analyzed on the basis of the interphase adhesion. Tensile and flexural strength also increased with increase in the PEI content. Incorporation of PEI increases the glass transition temperature (Tg) and facilitates its processing. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to study the phase structure. These experimental findings are in agreement with predictive models based on the rule of mixture and the Nicolais-Narkis model. Multi quadric radial basis function (MQRBF) was applied to study the static and dynamic response of the PEEK/PEI blend plate at uniformly distributed load. The present results were compared with numerical and analytical results.
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7
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Zare Y, Rhee KY, Park SJ. Modeling of tensile strength in polymer particulate nanocomposites based on material and interphase properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasser Zare
- Young Researchers and Elites Club; Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Kyong Yop Rhee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University; Yongin 446-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Jin Park
- Department of Chemistry; Inha University; Incheon Republic of Korea
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8
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Influence of styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) copolymer on the short-term static mechanical and fracture performance of polycarbonate (PC)/SEBS blends. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1573-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Datta P, Guha C, Sarkhel G. Study of mechanical, thermal, morphological, and process rheology of acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA)/ Na +1poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) ionomer blend. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pulak Datta
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Birla Institute of Technology; Mesra Ranchi India
| | - Chandan Guha
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Jadavpur University; Kolkata India
| | - Gautam Sarkhel
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Birla Institute of Technology; Mesra Ranchi India
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10
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High density polyethylene/cenosphere composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes: Mechanical, thermal and fire retardancy studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Bagotia N, Singh BP, Choudhary V, Sharma DK. Excellent impact strength of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer toughened polycarbonate. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18024d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The notched izod impact strength of PC/EMA blends showed a positive blending effect and increased 381% with incorporation of a very little amount of EMA (5%) with a marginal decrease in tensile strength of PC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Bagotia
- Centre for Energy Studies
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110016
- India
| | - Bhanu Pratap Singh
- Physics and Engineering of Carbon
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi 110012
- India
| | - Veena Choudhary
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110016
- India
| | - D. K. Sharma
- Centre for Energy Studies
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110016
- India
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12
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Investigations on structure and properties of blends of polypropylene with polyamide 1010 by Rayleigh scattering. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1400-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Sharma R, Maiti S. Modification of tensile and impact properties of poly(butylene terephthlate) by incorporation of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene and maleic anhydride-grafted
-SEBS (SEBS-g
-MA) terpolymer. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajul Sharma
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology; Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - S.N. Maiti
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology; Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
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14
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Manjunatha Nanjegowda L, Bommulu R, Juikar V, Hatna S. Investigation on the Influence of Different Compatibilizers on Polycarbonate and High Density Polyethylene Blends: Mechanical Properties, Thermal Properties, Morphology, and Chemical Resistance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303382g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramaraj Bommulu
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad 382
445, India
| | - Vishvajit Juikar
- SABIC Innovative
Plastics Program, GE Global Research Center, Whitefield Road, Bangalore
560 066, India
| | - Siddaramaiah Hatna
- Department of
Polymer Science
and Technology, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore 570 006, India
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15
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Kannan M, Bhagawan S, Thomas S, Joseph K. Comparison of Theory with Experimental Data for Nanoclay-Filled TPU/PP Blend. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie3005397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Murugasamy Kannan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore-641112, India
| | - Suggu Bhagawan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore-641112, India
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam-686 560, India
| | - Kuruvilla Joseph
- Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram-695
547, India
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16
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Maldhure AV, Ekhe JD, Deenadayalan E. Mechanical properties of polypropylene blended with esterified and alkylated lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Kakkar D, Maiti SN. Effect of flexibility of ethylene vinyl acetate and crystallization of polypropylene on the mechanical properties of i-PP/EVA blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Choudhary P, Mohanty S, Nayak SK, Unnikrishnan L. Poly(L-lactide)/polypropylene blends: Evaluation of mechanical, thermal, and morphological characteristics. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Mandal S, Alam S. Mechanical properties of poly(ether ether ketone)/poly(ether ketone) blends: Use of simple models relating normalized tensile parameters. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Ramteke AA, Maiti SN. Mechanical properties of polycarbonate/modified acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate terpolymer blend. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Molefi JA, Luyt AS, Krupa I. Investigation of thermally conducting phase-change materials based on polyethylene/wax blends filled with copper particles. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Choudhury A, Balmurulikrishnan A, Sarkhel G. Polyamide 66/EPR-g-MA blends: mechanical modeling and kinetic analysis of thermal degradation. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhang J, Li T, Liu X, Cong P. Tribological Properties of Polycarbonate Blended with High‐density Polyethylene and High‐density Polyethylene Grafted with Maleic Anhydride. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340601158233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- a Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Tongsheng Li
- a Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xujun Liu
- a Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Peihong Cong
- a Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science , Fudan University , Shanghai, P. R. China
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25
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Carmen A, Rosestela P, Arquímedes K, Gema G, Nohemy D, Yanixia S, Luís BJ. Characterization of hdpe/ha Composites Treated with Titanate and Zirconate Coupling Agents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200750122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Pérez AA, Ferrer GG, Ribelles JLG, Pradas MM, Sánchez EV. BLENDS OF STYRENE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER AND ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE. REINFORCING EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/mb-100106169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Alba Pérez
- a Center for Biomaterials, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia , Camino de Vera, s/n, 46071, Valencia, Spain
| | - G. Gallego Ferrer
- a Center for Biomaterials, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia , Camino de Vera, s/n, 46071, Valencia, Spain
| | - J. L. Gómez Ribelles
- a Center for Biomaterials, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia , Camino de Vera, s/n, 46071, Valencia, Spain
| | - M. Monleón Pradas
- a Center for Biomaterials, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia , Camino de Vera, s/n, 46071, Valencia, Spain
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29
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Medintseva TI, Kuptsov SA, Erina NA, Prut EV. Structure and properties of blends of isotactic polypropylene with ethylene-propylene oil. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x07010063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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30
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Kunori T, Geil PH. Morphology-property relationships in polycarbonate-based blends. I. Modulus. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348008241375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Kunori
- a Department of Macromolecular Science , Case Western Reserve University Cleveland , Ohio, 44106
- b Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. , 1000-Kamoshide-Cho Midori-Ku, Yokahama-City, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - P. H. Geil
- a Department of Macromolecular Science , Case Western Reserve University Cleveland , Ohio, 44106
- c Polymer Group, Department of Metallurgy and Mining Engineering , University of Illinois , Urbana, Illinois, 61801
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31
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Xie Z, Sheng J, Wan Z. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGY OF POLYPROPYLENE/POLYSTYRENE BLENDS*. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1081/mb-100001813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Xie
- a School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Sheng
- b School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin Wan
- c Analysis and Measurement Center, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
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35
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Reactively compatibilised polyamide6/ethylene-co-vinyl acetate blends: mechanical properties and morphology. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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36
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Varin RA, Djokovic D. The effect of annealing at 135° on the mechanical properties of injection molded high density polyethylene-polypropylene blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.760282208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Pham HT, Sehanobish K, Rightor EG. Interfacial property determination for immiscible polymer blends: A model system of polycarbonate/poly(ethylene terephthalate). POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.10649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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38
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Sathe SN, Srinivasa Rao GS, Rao KV, Devi S. The effect of composition on morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of polypropylene/nylon-6/polypropylene-g-butyl acrylate blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.10642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Li ZM, Fu XR, Yang S, Yang MB, Yang W, Huang R. Deformation and morphology development of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyethylene and polycarbonate/polyethylene blends with high interfacial contact during elongation. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.20153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Park SH, Lee GJ, Im SS, Suh KD. Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer/high density polyethylene blends compatibilized through functionalization. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.10312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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41
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Li ZM, Yang W, Li LB, Xie BH, Huang R, Yang MB. Morphology and nonisothermal crystallization ofin situ microfibrillar poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polypropylene blend fabricated through slit-extrusion, hot-stretch quenching. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Nandan B, Kandpal LD, Mathur GN. Poly(ether ether ketone)/poly(aryl ether sulfone) blends: Relationships between morphology and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.13009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Li C, Zhang Y, Zhang Y. Boiling water aging of polycarbonate and polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin and polycarbonate/low-density polyester blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Bhattacharyya AR, Ghosh AK, Misra A. Ionomer compatibilised PA6/EVA blends: mechanical properties and morphological characterisation. POLYMER 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00802-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bhattacharyya AR, Maiti SN, Misra A. Mechanical properties and morphology of PA6/EVA blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Bae TY, Park KY, Kim DH, Suh KD. Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polypropylene reactive blends through isocyanate functional group. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.1527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bum S, Kil, Ok O, Park, Yoon KH. Rheological and mechanical properties of polycarbonate-liquid-crystalline polymer blends with controlled chemical reactions. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.2134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Huang JC, Hung CP. Melt Viscosities and Mechanical Properties of PC/SAN Blends. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030008033906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Chan Huang
- a Department of Plastics Engineering , University of Massachusetts Lowell , Lowell , MA , 01854 , USA
| | - Chia-Pen Hung
- a Department of Plastics Engineering , University of Massachusetts Lowell , Lowell , MA , 01854 , USA
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Huang JC, Muangchareon P, Grossman S. Effects of Carbon Black on Mechanical Properties of Polycarbonate-Polypropylene Blends. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2000. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng.2000.20.2.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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