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Zhang C, Pan L, Lu Y, Dietrich C, Dai W. Reinvestigation of the antennal morphology of the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). ZOOL ANZ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2016.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bourgoin T, Wang RR, Asche M, Hoch H, Soulier-Perkins A, Stroiński A, Yap S, Szwedo J. From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). ZOOMORPHOLOGY 2014; 134:63-77. [PMID: 25705075 PMCID: PMC4326643 DOI: 10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Following recent advances in the morphological interpretations of the tegmen basal cell margins in the Paraneoptera, a standardized and homology-driven groundplan terminology for tegmina types, structures and vein patterns in Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha, including fossils, is proposed. Each term is listed with a morphological definition, compared and linked to the main systems of planthopper forewing description that have been reviewed. The importance of a standardized and homology-driven terminology is stressed to enhance the quality of data in taxonomic descriptions and to strengthen phylogenetic morphological analysis results. When the interpretation of the origin of vein branches is render difficult, a three-step strategy for pattern recognition of the vein is proposed based on two principles: (1) vein forks are more informative than topology of the vein branches: a search for homologous areas, the nodal cells in particular, must first guide the recognition rather the number of branches of a vein, and (2) minimum of ad hoc evolutionary events should be invoked in the understanding of a modified vein pattern. Examples of some conflicting interpretations of venation patterns in planthoppers are discussed within different families for both extant and extinct taxa. For the first time, the concept of brachypterism is defined in a non-relative way independently from other structures, and the new one of hyperpterism is proposed; a reporting system is proposed for each of them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Bourgoin
- Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205-ISyEB, MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Rong-Rong Wang
- Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China
| | - Manfred Asche
- Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, AG Biosystematik Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hannelore Hoch
- Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, AG Biosystematik Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Adeline Soulier-Perkins
- Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205-ISyEB, MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Adam Stroiński
- Department of Palaeozoology, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 64, Wilcza Street, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sheryl Yap
- Crop Protection Cluster and Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4030 Los Baños, Laguna Philippines
| | - Jacek Szwedo
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, University of Gdansk, 59, Wita Stwosza Street, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
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Wang RR, Wan XY, Liang AP. Fine structure of sensory apparatus on the head of Cixiopsis punctatus. JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE (ONLINE) 2014; 14:99. [PMID: 25205442 PMCID: PMC4212864 DOI: 10.1673/031.014.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2013] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The external morphology of the heads of adult male and female Cixiopsis punctatus (Matsumura) (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) was studied using scanning electron microscopy. Eleven types of sensilla or sensory organs were identified: trichoid sensilla on the pedicel, scape, maxillae, and labium; campaniform sensilla on the antennal pedicel, antennal scape, maxillae, and labium; plate organs on the antennal pedicel; coeloconic sensilla in Bourgoin's organ and styloconic sensilla on the expanded flagellar base; Evans' organ and button-like sensilla on the maxillary plates; basiconic sensilla, peg sensilla, and coin-shaped sensilla on the labium. Styloconic sensilla on the expanded flagellar base and peg sensilla located between the dorsal sensory field and the opening of the maxillae and mandibles were first reported in Tropiduchidae. The external morphology, distribution, and abundance of sensilla located on antennae, maxillae, and labium in C. punctatus were illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong-rong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P.R. China
| | - Xin-yi Wan
- Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P.R. China
| | - Ai-ping Liang
- Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P.R. China
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A SEM study of antennal and maxillary sensilla in Zema gressitti Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae). Micron 2012; 44:261-7. [PMID: 22878091 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2012.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2012] [Revised: 07/10/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The sensory organs on the antennae and maxillary plates of Zema gressitti Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) are studied using scanning electron microscopy. Four types of antennal sensilla are reported: trichoid sensilla on the antennal scape and antennal pedicel, plate organs on the antennal pedicel, campaniform sensilla on the antennal scape and antennal pedicel, and coeloconic sensilla in Bourgoin's organ on the antennal flagellum. Cuticular denticles and cuticular microtubercles are also present on the antennal pedicel. On the maxillary plates, three campaniform sensilla are discovered. Additionally, Evans' organs are described as placoid sensilla sunk into deep cuticular cavities on the maxillae below the antennae. The morphology of the sensory equipments in this species is provided for possible use in taxonomic and phylogenetic studies within the Tropiduchidae and Fulgoromorpha.
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Mozaffarian F, Wilson MR. An annotated checklist of the planthoppers of Iran (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha) with distribution data. Zookeys 2012:1-57. [PMID: 22287883 PMCID: PMC3264326 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.145.1846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Accepted: 10/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A list of Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers) of Iran is provided, based primarily on literature records from 1902 to the present. In total 15 families and 235 species are recorded, with taxonomic details. Distribution data in Iran are given. Iranissus ephedrinus Dlabola, 1980 is transferred from Issidae to Nogodinidae. To resolve nomenclatural difficulty the following new combinations in Issidae are given: Iranodus dumetorus (Dlabola, 1981), Iranodus khatunus (Dlabola, 1981) and Iranodus repandus (Dlabola, 1981). Due to published generic synonomy the following are new combinations: Duilius seticulosus (Lethierry, 1874), Duilius tamaricis (Puton & Lethierry, 1887), Duilius tamaricicola (Dubovsky, 1966) and Duilius v-atrum (Dlabola, 1985).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Mozaffarian
- Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 19395, P.O. Box 1454, Iran
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Sensory plate organs of the antenna in the Meenoplidae-Kinnaridae group (Hemiptera : Fulgoromorpha). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-7322(94)90008-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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