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Alvarado P, Healy R, Moreno G, Cabero J, Scholler M, Schneider A, Vizzini A, Kaounas V, Vidal JM, Hensel G, Rubio E, Mujic A, Smith ME. Phylogenetic studies in Genabea, Myrmecocystis, and related genera. Mycologia 2018; 110:401-418. [PMID: 29792783 DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1451140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
A multigene phylogenetic analysis of Genabea, Myrmecocystis, and related genera in Pyronemataceae was conducted to establish genetically supported generic limits. The nuc rDNA 28S gene, translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1), and RNA polymerase II second-largest subunit gene (RPB2) significantly supported the monophyly of several distinct genera of hypogeous Pyronemataceae. The genetic identity of Genabea fragilis is established, and the new species Genabea hyalospora, G. urbana, Myrmecocystis mediterranea, and M. microspora are proposed to accommodate undescribed lineages. Two rare species, M. sphaerospora and M. spinospora, are tentatively identified based on collections that are morphologically similar to the original descriptions. The genus Genea was found to be monophyletic, except for G. cazaresii, which is nested among epigeous species of Humaria. The new combination Humaria cazaresii is proposed to accommodate this species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rosanne Healy
- b Department of Plant Pathology , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611
| | - Gabriel Moreno
- c Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botanica) , Universidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Biología , E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Julio Cabero
- d C/Barrio del Carmen 6 , E-49800 Toro , Zamora , Spain
| | - Markus Scholler
- e State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe , Erbprinzenstr. 13 , D-76133 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Anja Schneider
- e State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe , Erbprinzenstr. 13 , D-76133 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Alfredo Vizzini
- f Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi , Università di Torino , Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino , Italy
| | | | | | - Gunnar Hensel
- i Alte Lauchstädter Str. 22 , 06217 Merseburg , Germany
| | | | - Alija Mujic
- b Department of Plant Pathology , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611
| | - Matthew E Smith
- b Department of Plant Pathology , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611
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