De Angelis M, Katzenellenbogen JA. Ring nitrogen-substituted non-steroidal estrogens: pyridine and pyrimidine analogs of the phenol in deoxyhexestrol experience resonance constraints on preferred ligand conformation.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2004;
14:5835-9. [PMID:
15501051 DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.09.048]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2004] [Revised: 09/13/2004] [Accepted: 09/17/2004] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
To develop compounds selective for estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta), we substituted hydroxypyridine and pyrimidine heteroaryl groups for the characteristic phenol ring of non-steroidal estrogens. The unexpectedly low affinity showed by some of these compounds is ascribed, in part, to a resonance-enforced conformational constraint that prevents their optimal accommodation in the ER ligand binding pocket.
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