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Mushtaq A, Irfan M, Haq AU, Mansha A, Khan SG, Zahoor AF, Parveen B, Irfan A, Kotwica-Mojzych K, Glowacka M, Mojzych M. Novel transition metal-free synthetic protocols toward the construction of 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans: a recent update. Front Chem 2024; 12:1470861. [PMID: 39734577 PMCID: PMC11672212 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1470861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 10/31/2024] [Indexed: 12/31/2024] Open
Abstract
2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans are noteworthy scaffolds in organic and medicinal chemistry, constituting the structural framework of many of the varied medicinally active organic compounds. Moreover, a diverse variety of biologically potent natural products also contain this heterocyclic nucleus. Reflecting on the wide biological substantiality of dihydrobenzofurans, several innovative and facile synthetic developments are evolving to achieve these heterocycles. This review summarizes the transition-metal-free, efficient, and novel synthetic pathways toward constructing the dihydrobenzofuran nucleus established after 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Mushtaq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Atta ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Asim Mansha
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Samreen Gul Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Bushra Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ali Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Katarzyna Kotwica-Mojzych
- Department of Basic Sciences, Department of Histology, Embriology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Mariola Glowacka
- Faculty of Health Sciences Collegium Medicum, The Mazovian Academy in Plock, Płock, Poland
| | - Mariusz Mojzych
- Faculty of Health Sciences Collegium Medicum, The Mazovian Academy in Plock, Płock, Poland
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Ke S, Liao H, Qin H, Wang Y, Li Y. Access to Benzocyclic Boronates via Light-Promoted Intramolecular Arylborylation of Alkenes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:6237-6246. [PMID: 37040625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Benzocyclic boronates have attracted increasing research interest in drug chemistry and organic synthesis in recent years. Herein, we report a facile access to benzocyclic boronates through photopromoted intramolecular arylborylation of allyl aryldiazonium salts. This simple protocol features a broad scope, allowing the formation of variously functionalized borates bearing dihydrobenzofuran, dihydroindene, benzothiophene, and indoline skeletons under mild and sustainable conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Ke
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Huanqing Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Hao Qin
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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