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Kublicki M, Koszelewski D, Brodzka A, Ostaszewski R. Wheat germ lipase: isolation, purification and applications. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 42:184-200. [PMID: 34266327 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1939259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, wheat germ lipase (WGL) is attracting considerable interest. To date, several WGL applications have already been described: (i) fats and oils modification; (ii) esterification reactions in organic media, accepting a wide range of acids and alcohols as substrates; (iii) the asymmetric resolution of various chiral racemic intermediates; (iv) more recently, the promiscuous activity of WGL has been shown in carbon-carbon bond formation. To date, no crystallographic structure of this enzyme has been published, which means its activity, catalytic potential and substrate scope is being assessed empirically. Therefore, new catalytic activities of this enzyme are constantly being discovered. Taking into account the emergency and the current interest in environmentally sustainable processes, this review aims to highlight the origin, isolation, stabilization by immobilization and applications of the wheat germ lipase.HIGHLIGHTSWheat germ as an inexpensive source of biocatalystsWheat germ lipase an efficient catalyst for various chemical transformationsWheat germ lipase in food productionIndustrial applications of wheat germ lipaseWheat germ lipase as a promiscuous biocatalystImmobilization of wheat germ lipase as a method of stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Kublicki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Anna Brodzka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
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Wu SH, Ong GT, Hsiao KF, Wang KT. Regioselective Reactions of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides by Enzymes. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199200103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Elferink VHM, Breitgoff D, Kloosterman M, Kamphuis J, van den Tweel WJJ, Meijer EM. Industrial developments in biocatalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19911100302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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4
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Affiliation(s)
- Kurt Faber
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16, A-8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Gianluca Ottolina
- Istituto di Chimica degli Ormoni, C.N.R., Via Mario Bianco 9, 1-20131, Milano, Italy
| | - Sergio Riva
- Istituto di Chimica degli Ormoni, C.N.R., Via Mario Bianco 9, 1-20131, Milano, Italy
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Bornemann S, Cassells JM, Dordick JS, Hacking AJ. The Use of Enzymes to Regioselectively Deacylate Sucrose Esters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/10242429209003657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Bornemann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- Tate & Lyle Group Research &Technology, PO Box 68, Reading, Berks, RG6 2BX, United Kingdom
| | - J. M. Cassells
- The Technology Partnership, Melbourn Science Park, Cambridge Road, Melbourn, Royston, Herts, SG8 6EE, UK
- Tate & Lyle Group Research &Technology, PO Box 68, Reading, Berks, RG6 2BX, United Kingdom
| | - J. S. Dordick
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA
- Tate & Lyle Group Research &Technology, PO Box 68, Reading, Berks, RG6 2BX, United Kingdom
| | - A. J. Hacking
- Dextra Laboratories Ltd., Innovation Centre, PO Box 68, Reading, RG6 2BX, UK
- Tate & Lyle Group Research &Technology, PO Box 68, Reading, Berks, RG6 2BX, United Kingdom
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Queneau Y, Jarosz S, Lewandowski B, Fitremann J. Sucrose Chemistry and Applications of Sucrochemicals. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2007; 61:217-92. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2318(07)61005-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Boissièere-Junot N, Tellier C, Rabiller C. On the Regioselective Acylation of 1,6-Anhydro-β-d- andl-Hexopyranoses Catalysed by Lipases: Structural Basis and Synthetic Applications. J Carbohydr Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1080/07328309808005771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Ong GT, Chang KY, Wu SH, Wang KT. Preparation of 2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-hepta-O-acetyl-maltose/cellobiose by enzymatic hydrolysis of maltose/cellobiose octaacetate. Carbohydr Res 1994; 265:311-8. [PMID: 7842449 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(94)00237-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G T Ong
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, National Taiwan University, Taipei
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9
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Palmer DC, Terradas F. Regioselective enzymatic deacetylation of sucrose octaacetate in organic solvents. Tetrahedron Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(94)88316-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ong GT, Chang KY, Wu SH, Wang KT. Selective deacylation on the glucosyl moiety of octa-O-acetylsucrose by enzymic hydrolysis: formation of 2,1',3',4',6'-penta-O-acetylsucrose. Carbohydr Res 1993; 241:327-33. [PMID: 8472259 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(93)80124-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G T Ong
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
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12
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Reidel A, Waldmann H. Enzymatic Protecting Group Techniques in bioorganic synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19933350202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Cruces MA, Otero C, Bernabe M, Martin-Lomas M, Ballesteros A. Enzymatic preparation of acylated sucroses. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992; 672:436-43. [PMID: 1476384 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb32710.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M A Cruces
- Instituto de Catálisis, CSIC Universidad Autónoma Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
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CRUCES MA, OTERO C, BERNABE M, MARTIN-LOMAS M, BALLESTEROS A. Enzymatic Preparation of Acylated Sucroses. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb35654.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Haas MJ, Cichowicz DJ, Bailey DG. Purification and characterization of an extracellular lipase from the fungusRhizopus delemar. Lipids 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02536112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abstract
The majority of potential antiviral agents which are currently undergoing clinical trials are inhibitors of the replication of nucleic acids. The most common class of these inhibitors are nucleoside analogues and the elucidation of synthetic routes to these compounds has been of interest for many years as many are anticancer agents. One synthetic development has been the application of bio-transformations to nucleoside syntheses. This topic has been reviewed recently (Shirae et al., 1991) but this review is not widely available. In the present review, the application of biotechnology to the synthesis of antiviral agents including those which are not nucleoside analogues will be discussed. Enzymatic syntheses of nucleosides can be simpler and quicker than syntheses carried out by chemical methods. The most useful enzymes are those found in catabolic pathways. Nucleoside phosphorylases and N-deoxyribosyltransferases have both been widely used for nucleoside synthesis catalysing the transfer of sugar residues from a donor nucleoside to a heterocyclic base. Enzymatic methods have also been applied to the resolution of racemic mixtures and adenosine deaminase is a convenient catalyst for the hydrolysis of amino groups on purines and purine analogues. Regioselective deprotection of nucleoside esters has been achieved with lipases and these enzymes have also been applied to the synthesis of esters of sugar-like alkaloids. The latter have potential as inhibitors of the replication of HIV. Esterases have also been used in combined chemical and enzymatic syntheses of organophosphorus antiviral agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Hanrahan
- Chemistry Department, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
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Lichtenthaler FW, Immel S, Martin D, Müller V. Some Disaccharide-derived Building Blocks of Potential Industrial Utility. STARCH-STARKE 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19920441202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ong GT, Wu SH, Wang KT. Preparation of 2,3,6,3′,4t́-penta--acetyl sucrose the precursor of sucralose, by enzymatic methods. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)80442-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chang KY, Wu SH, Wang KT. Regioselective enzymic deacetylation of octa-O-acetylsucrose: preparation of hepta-O-acetylsucroses. Carbohydr Res 1991; 222:121-9. [PMID: 1813103 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(91)89011-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Deacetylation of octa-O-acetylsucrose (1) with Alcalase or protease N gave the 2,3,4,6,3',4',6'-hepta-acetate (2) as the initial major product with the 2,3,4,6,3',4'-hexa-acetate (3) as the subsequent main product. The 2,3,4,1',3',4',6'-hepta-acetate (5) was obtained from 1 by the action of lipase OF or lipase AP6, and the 2,3,4,6,1',3',6'-(4) and 2,3,4,6,1',3',4'-hepta-acetate (7) by the action of Candida lipase and chymotrypsin, respectively. The 2,3,6,1',3',4',6'-hepta-acetate (6) was formed from 5 by acyl migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Y Chang
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
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Chang KY, Wu SH, Wang KT. Preparation of Hepta-O-Acetylsucroses and Hexa-O-Acetylsucroses by Enzymatic Hydrolysis. J Carbohydr Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1080/07328309108543904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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