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Accordino MK, Lee S, Leu CS, Levin B, Trivedi MS, Crew KD, Kalinsky K, Raghunathan R, Faheem K, Harden E, Taboada A, de Oliveira BD, Larson E, Franks L, Honan E, Law C, Hershman DL. Randomized adaptive selection trial of cryotherapy, compression therapy, and placebo to prevent taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2024; 204:49-59. [PMID: 38060077 PMCID: PMC10840989 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-023-07172-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and debilitating adverse effect of taxane therapy. Small non-randomized studies in patients with early-stage breast cancer (ESBC) suggest both cryotherapy and compression therapy may prevent CIPN. It is unknown which is more effective. METHODS We conducted a randomized phase IIB adaptive sequential selection trial of cryotherapy vs. compression therapy vs. placebo ("loose" gloves/socks) during taxane chemotherapy. Participants were randomized in triplets. Garments were worn for 90-120 min, beginning 15 min prior and continuing for 15 min following the infusion. The primary goal was to select the best intervention based on a Levin-Robbins-Leu sequential selection procedure. The primary endpoint was a < 5-point decrease in the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Neurotoxicity (FACT-NTX) at 12 weeks. An arm was eliminated if it had four or more fewer successes than the currently leading arm. Secondary endpoints included intervention adherence and patient-reported comfort/satisfaction. RESULTS Between April 2019 and April 2021, 63 patients were randomized (cryotherapy (20); compression (22); placebo (21)). Most patients (60.3%) were treated with docetaxel. The stopping criterion was met after the 17th triplet (n = 51) was evaluated; success at 12 weeks occurred in 11 (64.7%) on compression therapy, 7 (41.1%) on cryotherapy, and 7 (41.1%) on placebo. Adherence to the intervention was lowest with cryotherapy (35.0%) compared to compression (72.7%) and placebo (76.2%). CONCLUSION Compression therapy was the most effective intervention in this phase IIB selection trial to prevent CIPN and was well tolerated. Compression therapy for the prevention of CIPN should be evaluated in a phase III study. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicaTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03873272.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa K Accordino
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA.
| | - Shing Lee
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Cheng Shiun Leu
- Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Bruce Levin
- Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Meghna S Trivedi
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Katherine D Crew
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Kevin Kalinsky
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Rohit Raghunathan
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Khadija Faheem
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Erik Harden
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Alessandra Taboada
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | | | - Elisabeth Larson
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Lauren Franks
- Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erin Honan
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Cynthia Law
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
| | - Dawn L Hershman
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 161 Ft Washington Ave #1071, New York, NY, 212-305-1945, USA
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