1
|
Domain G, Buczkowska J, Kalak P, Wydooghe E, Banchi P, Pascottini OB, Niżański W, Van Soom A. Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone: A Potential Semen Quality Biomarker in Stud Dogs? Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12030323. [PMID: 35158647 PMCID: PMC8833318 DOI: 10.3390/ani12030323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has been suggested to be involved in spermatogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between blood serum AMH concentration and semen quality in dogs. Moreover, this study sought to find the optimal cut-off point value of serum AMH with the greatest sensitivity and specificity to predict semen quality. Forty-five clinically healthy dogs were included in the study and their age as well as the following semen parameters were determined and correlated to serum AMH concentration: total sperm output, normal morphology, plasma membrane integrity, total motility, progressive motility, and velocity parameters. Statistical analysis for correlations were performed using Spearman’s correlation coefficients. Moderate negative associations were found between serum AMH and semen total motility (r = −0.38, p = 0.01), progressive motility (r = −0.36, p = 0.01), and normal morphology (r = −0.36, p= 0.02). Based on these associations, an AMH concentration of 5.54 µg/L was found to be the optimal cut-off point value to obtain the greatest summation of sensitivity (86%) and specificity (63%) to predict semen quality. The serum AMH assay may therefore be a potential hormonal marker to predict which dogs would require further semen analysis. Future research is however needed to confirm these preliminary results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Domain
- Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; (E.W.); (P.B.); (O.B.P.); (A.V.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Justyna Buczkowska
- Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, University of Environmental Science, Grundwaldzki Square 49, 50-357 Wroclaw, Poland; (J.B.); (P.K.); (W.N.)
| | - Patrycja Kalak
- Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, University of Environmental Science, Grundwaldzki Square 49, 50-357 Wroclaw, Poland; (J.B.); (P.K.); (W.N.)
| | - Eline Wydooghe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; (E.W.); (P.B.); (O.B.P.); (A.V.S.)
| | - Penelope Banchi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; (E.W.); (P.B.); (O.B.P.); (A.V.S.)
| | - Osvaldo Bogado Pascottini
- Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; (E.W.); (P.B.); (O.B.P.); (A.V.S.)
- Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Wojciech Niżański
- Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, University of Environmental Science, Grundwaldzki Square 49, 50-357 Wroclaw, Poland; (J.B.); (P.K.); (W.N.)
| | - Ann Van Soom
- Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium; (E.W.); (P.B.); (O.B.P.); (A.V.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fang J, Gao G, Liu J, Cai L, Cui Y, Yang X. A novel mutation of AMHR2 in two brothers with persistent Müllerian duct syndrome and their intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2021; 9:e1801. [PMID: 34480531 PMCID: PMC8580084 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is defined as the presence of Müllerian duct derivatives in an otherwise normally virilized 46, XY male. It is usually caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in either the anti‐Müllerian hormone (AMH) or AMH receptor type 2 (AMHR2) genes. The main purpose of the study is to determine the novel mutations of AMHR2 in PMDS patients and their intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes (ICSI). Methods Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) was carried out. Sanger sequencing was used to detect mutations in AMHR2. The pathogenicity of the identified variant and its possible effects on the protein were evaluated with in silico tools. The expression level of AMHR2 was determined by Western blotting. The spermatogenic function was evaluated by testicular sperm aspiration and histopathologic examination. The ICSI outcomes were recorded. Results We present two brothers with a history of bilateral cryptorchidism with orchidopexy and infertility due to azoospermia. A novel compound heterozygous mutation of c.1219C>T [p.R407X] and c.1387C>T [p.R463C] in exons 9 and 10 of AMHR2 (NM_020547.2) was detected by whole‐exome sequencing (WES). Spermatozoon could be retrieved from the two patients by testicular aspiration following intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) due to azoospermia. Finally, patient 1 had two healthy boys and patient 2 failed to conceive after three ICSI attempts. Conclusion The spermatozoa could obtain from PMDS patients due to azoospermia. For patients with bilateral cryptorchidism, PMDS should be included in the differential diagnosis and that genetic counseling needs to be considered when they seek reproductive help.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianzheng Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Gao Gao
- The Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jinyong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lingbo Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yugui Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Aboukhshaba A, Punjani N, Doukakis S, Schlegel PN. Anti-Müllerian hormone level as a predictor of sperm retrieval with microdissection testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermia. Andrologia 2021; 53:e14220. [PMID: 34423455 DOI: 10.1111/and.14220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Limited factors effectively predict sperm retrieval with microdissection testicular sperm extraction in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. We therefore sought to evaluate the role of serum anti-Müllerian hormone as a predictive biomarker for successful sperm retrieval. We included patients with pre-operative anti-Müllerian hormone levels and stratified them based on prior history of prior sperm retrieval procedure. We compared hormone levels between those who did and did not have a successful sperm retrieval and used receiver operating curves to determine an optimal cut-off value. A total of 46 men were included, of whom 18 (39.1%) had no prior sperm retrieval and 11 (61.1%) had sperm successfully retrieved. Pre-operative serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels were predictive of sperm retrieval in patients with no prior attempts at retrieval (p = .03). Receiver operating curve for those without prior retrieval was 0.6753. The optimal anti-Müllerian hormone cut-off for those without prior sperm retrieval was 0.133 ng/ml with a sensitivity of 0.91 and specificity of 0.29. Therefore, serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels have modest predictive value for sperm retrieval in this cohort. The combination of clinical history, examination and laboratory investigations should continue to be used to guide surgeons in counselling patients regarding the chance of sperm retrieval.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nahid Punjani
- Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sofia Doukakis
- Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Peter N Schlegel
- Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zarezadeh R, Fattahi A, Nikanfar S, Oghbaei H, Ahmadi Y, Rastgar Rezaei Y, Nouri M, Dittrich R. Hormonal markers as noninvasive predictors of sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia. J Assist Reprod Genet 2021; 38:2049-2059. [PMID: 33791895 PMCID: PMC8417206 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-021-02176-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is one of the leading causes of male factor infertility, which results from impaired spermatogenesis. Currently, the sole feasible therapeutic option for men with NOA to father their biologic children is sperm retrieval by testicular sperm extraction (TESE) approaches followed by an intracytoplasmic sperm injection program. Nevertheless, the rate of sperm retrieval from NOA men following TESE has remained as low as 50%, leading to a significant number of unsuccessful TESE operations. Given that TESE is associated with multiple side effects, the prediction of TESE outcome preoperatively can abolish unnecessary operations and thereby prevent NOA patients from sustaining adverse side effects. As the process of spermatogenesis is under the regulation of hormones, the hormonal profile of serum and/or seminal plasma may contain useful information about spermatogenesis status and can potentially predict the chance of sperm retrieval from NOA patients. A large body of literature is available on the predictive capability of different serum and seminal plasma hormones such as FSH, LH, testosterone, inhibin B, AMH, estradiol, prolactin, and leptin in a stand-alone basis or combinational fashion with respect to the TESE outcome. The present review aimed to evaluate the potential of these hormonal markers as noninvasive predictors of sperm retrieval in men with NOA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Zarezadeh
- Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Amir Fattahi
- Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Saba Nikanfar
- Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hajar Oghbaei
- Department of Physiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Yadollah Ahmadi
- Department of Urology, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Yeganeh Rastgar Rezaei
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Nouri
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ralf Dittrich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hassan MH, Ibrahim HM, El-Taieb MA. 25-Hydroxy cholecalciferol, anti-Müllerian hormone, and thyroid profiles among infertile men. Aging Male 2020; 23:513-519. [PMID: 30465464 DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1538338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM We examined the relationship among vit.D3, AMH, FT3, FT4, and TSH, in addition to the serum levels of reproductive hormones (FSH, LH, prolactin, and free testosterone), in oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and azoospermia patients in a cohort of infertile men from Egypt to establish a clinical marker/cause-effect relationship. METHODS This cross-sectional cohort study was carried out on 301 men (105 males with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and 96 males with azoospermia), in addition to 100 controls. Measurements of serum vit.D3, AMH, FT3, FT4, and TSH levels, in addition to reproductive hormone assays, were performed on all included subjects, using ELISA kits. RESULTS Overall, results showed significantly lower serum levels of vit.D3 in infertile men than in the controls, with a greater decrease observed in men with azoospermia than in oligoasthenoteratozoospermia patients, (p < .05 for all). Significantly higher serum TSH and FSH levels and significantly lower serum free testosterone levels were observed in males with azoospermia than in males with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and the controls (p < .05 for both). There were no significant differences between the studied groups in terms of AMH, FT3 or FT4 levels. LH levels were negatively correlated with TSH levels and positively correlated with AMH levels among men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia, while among men with azoospermia, LH levels were positively correlated with vit.D3 levels (p < .05 for all). CONCLUSION Decreased Vit.D3 could play a role in male infertility, in addition to abnormal thyroid function, which needs further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed H Hassan
- Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Hassan M Ibrahim
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Moustafa A El-Taieb
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xu HY, Zhang HX, Xiao Z, Qiao J, Li R. Regulation of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in males and the associations of serum AMH with the disorders of male fertility. Asian J Androl 2020; 21:109-114. [PMID: 30381580 PMCID: PMC6413543 DOI: 10.4103/aja.aja_83_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a functional marker of fetal Sertoli cells. The germ cell number in adults depends on the number of Sertoli cells produced during perinatal development. Recently, AMH has received increasing attention in research of disorders related to male fertility. This paper reviews and summarizes the articles on the regulation of AMH in males and the serum levels of AMH in male fertility-related disorders. We have determined that follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes AMH transcription in the absence of androgen signaling. Testosterone inhibits the transcriptional activation of AMH. The undetectable levels of serum AMH and testosterone levels indicate a lack of functional testicular tissue, for example, that in patients with anorchia or severe Klinefelter syndrome suffering from impaired spermatogenesis. The normal serum testosterone level and undetectable AMH are highly suggestive of persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS), combined with clinical manifestations. The levels of both AMH and testosterone are always subnormal in patients with mixed disorders of sex development (DSD). Mixed DSD is an early-onset complete type of disorder with fetal hypogonadism resulting from the dysfunction of both Leydig and Sertoli cells. Serum AMH levels are varying in patients with male fertility-related disorders, including pubertal delay, severe congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, nonobstructive azoospermia, Klinefelter syndrome, varicocele, McCune-Albright syndrome, and male senescence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yu Xu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing 100191, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Hong-Xian Zhang
- Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zhen Xiao
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jie Qiao
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing 100191, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Rong Li
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.,Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing 100191, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing 100191, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Aksglaede L, Olesen IA, Carlsen E, Petersen JH, Juul A, Jørgensen N. Serum concentration of anti-Müllerian hormone is not associated with semen quality. Andrology 2017; 6:286-292. [DOI: 10.1111/andr.12456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Revised: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Aksglaede
- Department of Growth and Reproduction; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - I. A. Olesen
- Department of Growth and Reproduction; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - E. Carlsen
- Department of Growth and Reproduction; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
- The Fertility Clinic; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - J. H. Petersen
- Department of Growth and Reproduction; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Biostatistics; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - A. Juul
- Department of Growth and Reproduction; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - N. Jørgensen
- Department of Growth and Reproduction; Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Anti-Mullerian Hormone-to-Testosterone Ratio is Predictive of Positive Sperm Retrieval in Men with Idiopathic Non-Obstructive Azoospermia. Sci Rep 2017; 7:17638. [PMID: 29247212 PMCID: PMC5732204 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17420-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The lack of clinically-reliable biomarkers makes impossible to predict sperm retrieval outcomes at testicular sperm extraction (TESE) in men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), resulting in up to 50% of unnecessary surgical interventions. Clinical data, hormonal profile and histological classification of testis parenchyma from 47 white-Caucasian idiopathic NOA (iNOA) men submitted to microdissection TESE (microTESE) were analyzed. Logistic regression analyses tested potential clinical predictors of positive sperm retrieval. The predictive accuracy of all variables was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic-derived area under the curve, and the clinical net benefit estimated by a decision-curve analysis (DCA). Overall, 23 (49%) and 24 (51%) patients were classified as positive and negative sperm retrievals at microTESE. While circulating hormones associated to a condition of primary hypogonadism did not predict sperm retrieval, levels of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and the ratio AMH-to-total Testosterone (AMH/tT) achieved independent predictor status for sperm retrieval at microTESE, with a predictive accuracy of 93% and 95%. Using cutoff values of <4.62 ng/ml for AMH and <1.02 for AMH/tT, positive sperm retrieval was predicted in all individuals, with 19 men out of 47 potentially spared from surgery. DCA findings demonstrated clinical net benefit using AMH and AMH/tT for patient selection at microTESE.
Collapse
|
9
|
Serum variations of anti-mullerian hormone and total testosterone with aging in healthy adult Iranian men: A population-based study. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0179634. [PMID: 28715487 PMCID: PMC5513413 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Literature proves anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and total testosterone (TT) as two important reproductive hormones in male development, however evidence regarding age variations of these hormones is lacking. Aims To estimate the normal serum AMH values and to assess the age-specific TT levels in men aged 30–70, we conducted the present population-based study. Methods A total of 831 healthy eligible men, aged 30–70 years, were recruited from Tehran Lipid and Glucose study cohort. Centiles for AMH were estimated according to the exponential normal 3-parameter model. The parametric method of Royston available in general software was applied for the first time to estimate the age-specific AMH and TT percentiles of 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th and 95th. Results Mean AMH level was 6.93, ranging from 0.1 to 40.1 ng/ml. Serum AMH concentrations followed a steady reduction with increasing age. Mean TT level was 4.8, ranging from 0.44 to 11.4 ng/ml. Discussion A measurable serum concentrations of AMH in healthy males throughout lifespan with variations, based on age, confirming a slight age-related AMH decline. Fractional polynomial (FP) regression models revealed that the mean and standard deviation (SD) of the TT were not associated with age, so the percentiles estimated were not age-specific. Conclusion We presented a nomogram of age-specific AMH values in a healthy cohort of Iranian men. This finding might have clinical importance in dealing hormonal disorders in men.
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
Paternal influences on reproduction are significant causing about half of the infertile couples to turn to assisted reproductive techniques. Due to the increasing proportion of infertile couples adopting to conceive by in vitro fertilisation (IVF), predicting outcomes is of ever increasing importance. Since pregnancy rates following IVF are still quite low, prognostic information is very helpful in clinical decisions. Although significant research has been done on the maternal influence, male factor infertility is relatively understudied. To date, potential predictors include: method of fertilisation, age, reactive oxygen species, sperm quality parameters and DNA fragmentation. Predictors under investigation which show promising signs, even though there is no clear cut consensus on the predictive value to date include: folate and homocysteine, anti müllerian hormone measurement, environmental factors, body mass index, smoking, male age, stress, some subsets of antisperm antibodies and epigenetic features.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dale Brincat
- Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Department of Anatomy, Biomedical Building (on Campus), University of Malta , Msida , Malta
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
El-Halawaty S, Azab H, Said T, Bedaiwy M, Amer M, Kamal M, Al-Inany H. Assessment of male serum anti-Mullerian hormone as a marker of spermatogenesis and ICSI outcome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2011; 27:401-5. [PMID: 20569102 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2010.495433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) as a marker of spermatogenesis among fertile and infertile males, as well as its relation to ICSI outcome. METHODS A total of 77 male partners of infertile couples seeking infertility treatment were recruited for this study. They were classified according to the WHO criteria of semen analysis into three groups; azospermia, oligospermia, and normal. All participating patients had a serum assay of the level of AMH. Thirty-three couples out of the previously mentioned 77 couples underwent controlled ovarian stimulation and ICSI. RESULTS There were 41 patients with azospermia, 14 patients with oligospermia, and 22 patients with normal count. There was no significant difference among the three groups regarding the AMH levels. There was no significant correlation between the AMH levels from all patients and the sperm concentration (rho = 0.03, p = 0.82). Among patients who underwent ICSI, there was no significant correlation of the AMH with the age, sperm concentration, fertilisation percent or number of embryos. The age of male partners was significantly correlated with sperm concentration, fertilisation percent and the total number of embryos. In the logistic regression model used, serum AMH had no significant relation to clinical pregnancy. CONCLUSION Male serum AMH levels are not indicative of spermatogenesis and cannot differentiate between fertile and infertile males. Serum AMH levels were not predictive of ICSI outcome as well.
Collapse
|
12
|
Prediction of sperm retrieval in men with non-obstructive azoospermia using artificial neural networks: leptin is a good assistant diagnostic marker. Hum Reprod 2010; 26:294-8. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deq337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
13
|
Toulis KA, Iliadou PK, Venetis CA, Tsametis C, Tarlatzis BC, Papadimas I, Goulis DG. Inhibin B and anti-Mullerian hormone as markers of persistent spermatogenesis in men with non-obstructive azoospermia: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy studies. Hum Reprod Update 2010; 16:713-724. [DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmq024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
|
14
|
La Marca A, Sighinolfi G, Radi D, Argento C, Baraldi E, Artenisio AC, Stabile G, Volpe A. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) as a predictive marker in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Hum Reprod Update 2009; 16:113-30. [DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmp036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 623] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
15
|
Goulis DG, Tsametis C, Iliadou PK, Polychronou P, Kantartzi PD, Tarlatzis BC, Bontis IN, Papadimas I. Serum inhibin B and anti-Müllerian hormone are not superior to follicle-stimulating hormone as predictors of the presence of sperm in testicular fine-needle aspiration in men with azoospermia. Fertil Steril 2009; 91:1279-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2007] [Revised: 12/27/2007] [Accepted: 01/03/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
16
|
Goulis DG, Iliadou PK, Tsametis C, Gerou S, Tarlatzis BC, Bontis IN, Papadimas I. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels differentiate control from subfertile men but not men with different causes of subfertility. Gynecol Endocrinol 2008; 24:158-60. [PMID: 17926161 DOI: 10.1080/09513590701672314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To determine stimulated serum anti-Mllerian hormone (AMH) levels in men with different causes of subfertility. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We prospectively studied 82 subfertile men and 31 controls. The subfertile men underwent a diagnostic procedure to identify the causes of subfertility. Study parameters included testicular volume, levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, total testosterone, prolactin, inhibin B and AMH, and sperm parameters. RESULTS Clinical diagnoses in subfertile men were idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia (n = 26, 32%), idiopathic non-obstructive dyspermia (n = 17, 21%), varicocele (n = 16, 20%), cryptorchidism (n = 10, 12%) and other diagnoses (n = 13, 16%). Serum AMH levels in subfertile men were 60% lower than in controls [median (interquartile range) 4.6 (3.6) vs. 11.6 (7.7) ng/ml, p 0.001], with no significant differences among the different groups of subfertile men. CONCLUSIONS Serum AMH levels differentiate control from subfertile men but not men with different causes of subfertility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios G Goulis
- Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Mostafa T, Amer MK, Abdel-Malak G, Nsser TA, Zohdy W, Ashour S, El-Gayar D, Awad HH. Seminal plasma anti-Müllerian hormone level correlates with semen parameters but does not predict success of testicular sperm extraction (TESE). Asian J Androl 2007; 9:265-70. [PMID: 17334594 DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00252.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To assess seminal plasma anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) level relationships in fertile and infertile males. METHODS Eighty-four male cases were studied and divided into four groups: fertile normozoospermia (n = 16), oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (n = 15), obstructive azoospermia (OA) (n = 13) and non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) (n = 40). Conventional semen analysis was done for all cases. Testicular biopsy was done with histopathology and fresh tissue examination for testicular sperm extraction (TESE) in NOA cases. NOA group was subdivided according to TESE results into unsuccessful TESE (n = 19) and successful TESE (n = 21). Seminal plasma AMH was estimated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and serum follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) was estimated in NOA cases only by radioimmunoassay (RIA). RESULTS Mean seminal AMH was significantly higher in fertile group than in oligoasthenoteratozoospermia with significance (41.5 +/- 10.9 pmol/L vs. 30.5 +/- 10.3 pmol/L, P < 0.05). Seminal AMH was not detected in any OA patients. Seminal AMH was correlated positively with testicular volume (r = 0.329, P = 0.005), sperm count (r = 0.483, P = 0.007), sperm motility percent (r = 0.419, P = 0.021) and negatively with sperm abnormal forms percent (r = -0.413, P = 0.023). Nonsignificant correlation was evident with age (r = -0.155, P = 0.414) and plasma FSH (r = -0.014, P = 0.943). In NOA cases, seminal AMH was detectable in 23/40 cases, 14 of them were successful TESE (57.5%) and was undetectable in 17/40 cases, 10 of them were unsuccessful TESE (58.2%). CONCLUSION Seminal plasma AMH is an absolute testicular marker being absent in all OA cases. However, seminal AMH has a poor predictability for successful testicular sperm retrieval in NOA cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taymour Mostafa
- Andrology and Sexology Deptment, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11553, Egypt.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
|