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Yang X, Bi X, Liu F, Huang J, Zhang Z. Predictive Efficacy of Circulating Tumor Cells in First Drainage Vein Blood from Patients with Colorectal Cancer liver Metastasis. Cancer Invest 2022; 40:767-776. [PMID: 35797354 DOI: 10.1080/07357907.2022.2098970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are associated with metastasis. However, the low rate of detection of CTCs in peripheral vein blood (PVB) limits their clinical application. In this study, we observed higher positive rates of CTC in first drainage vein blood (FDVB) relative to peripheral venous blood (P < 0.001). Moreover, the CTC content was related to liver metastasis, T stage and CA19-9 levels. Our collective data suggest that CTCs in FDVB have good predictive utility for risk of liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC), in particular, metachronous liver metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Yang
- Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital &Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Xue Bi
- Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital &Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital &Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Jiafei Huang
- Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital &Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhongguo Zhang
- Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital &Institute, Shenyang, China
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2
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Soma S, Gurnule S. Role of Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Predicting Recurrent Disease following Curative Resection of Rectal Cancer. South Asian J Cancer 2022; 11:118-120. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction Surveillance of patients following definitive treatment of rectal malignancy is based on the predicament that early detection of recurrence may provide an opportunity for cure. Available methods for monitoring include clinical, radiological, and serum tests. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of CEA in detecting recurrences.
Materials and Methods Retrospective analysis of patients with adenocarcinoma rectum treated with curative intent between 2012 to 2020 at our institute was performed. Postoperatively, patients were followed with CEA measurements according to our institution protocol and elevation of serum CEA above 5 ng/dL was considered as suspicious of recurrence.
Results One hundred ninety patients who received curative treatment were deemed eligible for the analysis. Among these 61 patients had recurrences during the follow-up period and postoperative CEA measurements at the time of recurrence were analyzed in all the patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of postoperative CEA to detect recurrences are 81.9, 92.2, 83.3, and 91.5%, respectively.
Conclusion CEA surveillance following definitive management of rectal cancer detects recurrences in majority of the patients and hence strongly recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srikanth Soma
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Chalmeda Anand Rao Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Karimnagar, Telangana, India
| | - Sachin Gurnule
- Department of Community Medicine, Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, Telangana, India
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Zhu Y, Zhang Q, Wei C, Hu Y, Gong H, Liu Y, Lai H, Feng Y, Lin Y. High-Precision Quantitative Analysis Reveals Carcinoembryonic Protein Expression Differs Among Colorectal Cancer Primary Foci and Metastases to Different Sites. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2021; 20:15330338211037175. [PMID: 34342245 PMCID: PMC8351024 DOI: 10.1177/15330338211037175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The expression of carcinoembryonic protein (CEA) is an important biological marker and therapeutic target in colorectal cancer (CRC). CEA expression heterogeneity confers resistance to CEA-targeting immunotherapy antibodies. Thus, quantification of the CEA-positive cell ratio among all tumor cells would be important in identifying patients that would benefit from CEA-targeted therapies. However, the proportion of tumor cells that express CEA within primary and metastasized tumors at different sites has not been studied. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine CEA positive cell proportion in paired CRC primary foci, liver metastases, and lymph node (LN) metastases, and whether proportion of CEA positive cell differs among colorectal cancer primary foci, liver metastases, and LN metastases from 26 patients. The CEA expression was detected by immunohistochemical assay. Then we set up a quantification approach to quantify the proportion of CEA-positive cells based on the TissueGnostics (TG) system. Then the proportion of CEA positive cells were measured and compared among primary foci, liver metastases, and LN metastases. As a result, the proportion of CEA positive tumor cells was slightly higher in liver metastases than in primary foci (89.8% ± 2.71% vs 82.1% ± 5.05%, P < 0.001). The proportion of CEA-positive cells was significantly lower in LN metastases than in primary foci (82.3% ± 4.32% vs 70.28% ± 5.04%, P < 0.001). In 8 cases with matched CRC primary foci, liver metastases, and LN metastases, the proportions of CEA proportion in liver metastasis was the highest, followed by primary foci and LNs metastasis. In conclusion, this study provided an new approach for quantification of CEA positive cell in tumors and proved the percentage of CEA-positive cells varied in different metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazhen Zhu
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengjiang Wei
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Hu
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Gong
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Liu
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Lai
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Feng
- Research Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Lin
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Colorectal Clinical Research Center, Nanning, People's Republic of China
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Cai Z, Xiao J, He X, Ke J, Zou Y, Chen Y, Wu X, Li X, Wang L, Wang J, Lan P, Wu X. Accessing new prognostic significance of preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen in colorectal cancer receiving tumor resection: More than positive and negative. Cancer Biomark 2017; 19:161-168. [PMID: 28128739 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-160287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zerong Cai
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaosheng He
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jia Ke
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yifeng Zou
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yufeng Chen
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xianrui Wu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoling Li
- Faculty of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jianping Wang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ping Lan
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaojian Wu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Lee YH, Oh HK, Kim DW, Ihn MH, Kim JH, Son IT, Kang SI, Kim GI, Ahn S, Kang SB. Use of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment to Predict Short-Term Postoperative Outcome in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer. Ann Coloproctol 2016; 32:161-169. [PMID: 27847786 PMCID: PMC5108662 DOI: 10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of a preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) for predicting postoperative morbidity in elderly patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer. Methods Elderly patients (≥70 years old) who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer at a tertiary hospital in Korea were identified, and their cases were analyzed using data from a prospectively collected database to establish an association between major postsurgical complications and 'high-risk' patient as defined by the CGA. Results A total of 240 patients, with a mean age of 76.7 ± 5.2 years, were enrolled. Ninety-five patients (39.6%) were classified as "high-risk" and 99 patients (41.3%) as having postoperative complications. The univariate analysis indicated that risk factors for postoperative complications were age, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification, serum hemoglobin, carcinoembryonic antigen, cancer stage, and "high-risk" status. The multivariable analyses indicated that "high-risk" status (odds ratio, 2.107; 95% confidence interval, 1.168–3.804; P = 0.013) and elevated preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (odds ratio, 2.561; 95% confidence interval, 1.346–4.871, P = 0.004) were independently associated with postoperative complications. A multivariable analysis of the individual CGA domains indicated that high comorbidities and low activities of daily living were significantly related with postoperative complications. Conclusion A preoperative CGA indicating "high-risk" was associated with major postoperative complications in elderly patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer. Thus, using the CGA to identify elderly colorectal-cancer patients who should be given more care during postoperative management may be clinically beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Hyun Lee
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Heung-Kwon Oh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Duck-Woo Kim
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Myong Hoon Ihn
- Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi, Korea
| | - Jee Hyun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Il Tae Son
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Sung Il Kang
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Gwang Il Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Soyeon Ahn
- Division of Statistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Sung-Bum Kang
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
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