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Siddiqui MK, Hussain M, Javed S, Khalid S, Noor T, Tolasa FT. On characterization of entropy measure using logarithmic regression model for Copper(II) Fluoride. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0300757. [PMID: 38530820 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The versatile uses of Copper(II) Fluoride (CuF2) are well known; these include its usage as a precursor in chemical synthesis as well as its contribution to the creation of sophisticated materials and electronics. There are interesting opportunities to study the interactions between these elements because of their unique crystal structure, which contains copper ions and fluoride anions. Its potential in optoelectronic devices and conductive qualities also make it a viable material for next-generation technologies. To better understand the structural properties of CuF2 and how they affect its entropy, we present new Zagreb indices in this study and use them to calculate entropy measures. We also build a regression model to clarify the relationship between the calculated indices and entropy levels. The findings of our investigation offer significant understanding regarding the ability of the suggested Zagreb indices to extract meaningful content and their correlation with entropy in the context of CuF2. This information is important for understanding CuF2 alloys and for exploring related complex materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mazhar Hussain
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
| | - Sana Javed
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Khalid
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
| | - Tayyaba Noor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
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Koam AN, Ahmad A, Ali S, Jamil MK, Azeem M. Double edge resolving set and exchange property for nanosheet structure. Heliyon 2024; 10:e26992. [PMID: 38444503 PMCID: PMC10912457 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The exploration of edge metric dimension and its applications has been an ongoing discussion, particularly in the context of nanosheet graphs formed from the octagonal grid. Edge metric dimension is a concept that involves uniquely identifying the entire edge set of a structure with a selected subset from the vertex set, known as the edge resolving set. Let's consider two distinct edge resolving sets, denoted as R e 1 and R e 2 , where R e 1 ≠ R e 2 . In such instances, it indicates that the graph G possesses a double-edge resolving set. This implies the existence of two different subsets of the vertex set, each capable of uniquely identifying the entire edge set of the graph. In this article, we delve into the edge metric dimension of nanosheet graphs derived from the octagonal grid. Additionally, we initiate a discussion on the exchange property associated with the edge resolving set. The exchange property holds significance in the study of resolving sets, playing a crucial role in comprehending the structure and properties of the underlying graph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali N.A. Koam
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Ahmad
- Department of Information Technology and Security, College of Computer Science & Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sikander Ali
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal campus, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Azeem
- Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
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Huang Q, Labba M, Azeem M, Jamil MK, Luo R. Tetrahedral sheets of clay minerals and their edge valency-based entropy measures. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING : MBE 2023; 20:8068-8084. [PMID: 37161186 DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2023350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Humanity has always benefited from an intercapillary study in the quantification of natural occurrences in mathematics and other pure scientific fields. Graph theory was extremely helpful to other studies, particularly in the applied sciences. Specifically, in chemistry, graph theory made a significant contribution. For this, a transformation is required to create a graph representing a chemical network or structure, where the vertices of the graph represent the atoms in the chemical compound and the edges represent the bonds between the atoms. The quantity of edges that are incident to a vertex determines its valency (or degree) in a graph. The degree of uncertainty in a system is measured by the entropy of a probability. This idea is heavily grounded in statistical reasoning. It is primarily utilized for graphs that correspond to chemical structures. The development of some novel edge-weighted based entropies that correspond to valency-based topological indices is made possible by this research. Then these compositions are applied to clay mineral tetrahedral sheets. Since they have been in use for so long, corresponding indices are thought to be the most effective methods for quantifying chemical graphs. This article develops multiple edge degree-based entropies that correlate to the indices and determines how to modify them to assess the significance of each type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqun Huang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 456300, China
| | - Muhammad Labba
- Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Azeem
- Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Ricai Luo
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 456300, China
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Singh Y, Raza H, Sharma SK, Bhat VK. Computing Basis and Dimension of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine by Using Chemical Graph Theory. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2086269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Singh
- School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Hassan Raza
- School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Sunny Kumar Sharma
- School of Mathematics, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Bhat
- School of Mathematics, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, India
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Chu ZQ, Siddiqui MK, Manzoor S, Kirmani SAK, Hanif MF, Muhammad MH. On Rational Curve Fitting between Topological Indices and Entropy Measures for Graphite Carbon Nitride. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2048034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Qing Chu
- General Education Department, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, P.R. China
| | | | - Shazia Manzoor
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ajaz K. Kirmani
- Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Farhan Hanif
- Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mehwish Hussain Muhammad
- College of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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Yasmeen F, Ali K, Shahid M. Entropy Measures of Some Nanotubes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1986729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farhana Yasmeen
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Kashif Ali
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
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