Elemans JAAW, Boerakker MJ, Holder SJ, Rowan AE, Cho WD, Percec V, Nolte RJM. Plastic- and liquid-crystalline architectures from dendritic receptor molecules.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;
99:5093-8. [PMID:
11959959 PMCID:
PMC122727 DOI:
10.1073/pnas.072018999]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2002] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Host molecules with U-shaped receptor cavities have been derivatized at their convex side with two n-hydrocarbon tails (1), two first-generation (2), and two second-generation (3) monodendritic hydrocarbon tails. Although hosts 1 and 2 display plastic-crystalline behavior, evidence suggests that host 3 forms a cubic liquid-crystalline phase. In this phase, molecules of 3 are arranged in spherical supramacromolecular assemblies, in which the receptor cavities are situated in the core and the hydrocarbon tails at the periphery. The 1:1 host-guest complex of 3 with methyl 3,5dihydroxybenzoate forms a similar liquid-crystalline phase, with the guest included in the core of the assemblies.
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