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Kaur H, Anand V, Sharma A, Verma M, Sareen S, Mehta SK, Mutreja V. Mechanistic investigation of formation of highly-dispersed silver nanoparticles using sea buckthorn extract. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 34:085703. [PMID: 36368025 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aca20d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, the greener pathways for the synthesis of nanostructures are being explored. The extracts of different parts of plantsvizleaves, stems, and roots have been investigated. However, these extracts have been prepared by simply boiling or microwaving, or sonicating the parts of plants with water. Therefore, to have deeper insight and to investigate the full potential of plant extracts, serial extraction of leaves of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) which is a medicinally important plant was attempted using the soxhlet apparatus. The as-obtained polyphenolic-rich extract was employed for the preparation of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs). Under optimized reaction conditionsviz60 °C temperature and 500μl of extract solution (5 mg ml-1) highly disperse spherical nanoparticles of the average size of 15.8 ± 4.8 nm were obtained. Further, the optical band gap of Ag-NPs prepared using optimized reaction conditions was found to be 2.6 eV using the Tauc equation. Additionally, to understand the reduction by the extract, kinetic studies were also carried out which suggest the predominant occurrence of pseudo-first-order reaction. Furthermore, the mechanism of formation of Ag-NPs using major components of extractvizgallic acid and catechin which were identified by HPLC were also investigated using DFT. The mechanistic investigation was performed for both the keto-enol and radical-mediated preparation of Ag-NPs. Such theoretical investigations will help in the efficient designing of greener and novel routes for the synthesis of Ag-NPs. Additionally, the prepared silver was also employed for the colorimetric detection of H2O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hardeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, University Institute of Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140 413, India
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140 413, India
| | - Vivek Anand
- Department of Chemistry, University Institute of Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140 413, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, University Institute of Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140 413, India
- University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140 413, Punjab, India
| | - Meenakshi Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University Institute of Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140 413, India
- University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140 413, Punjab, India
| | - Shweta Sareen
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160 014, India
| | - Surinder Kumar Mehta
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160 014, India
| | - Vishal Mutreja
- Department of Chemistry, University Institute of Science, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab-140 413, India
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In Vitro and In Silico Analysis of the Inhibitory Activity of EGCG-Stearate against Herpes Simplex Virus-2. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10071462. [PMID: 35889181 PMCID: PMC9315604 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10071462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
About half a billion people worldwide are infected with herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2). Prolonged treatment with acyclovir (ACV) and its analogs leads to the development of resistant strains. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiviral potential of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) from Camellia sinensis and a stable analog EGCG-stearate (EGCG-S) against HSV-2 in cultured Vero cells. Cell viability and cell proliferation assays were used to determine the non-cytotoxic concentrations on cultured Vero cells. HSV-2 with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein of VP26 virions were treated with non-cytotoxic concentrations of EGCG and EGCG-S. The effects on infectivity and mechanisms were determined by plaque assay, attachment and penetration assays, confocal microscopy, qPCR, and in silico modeling analysis. Our results demonstrate that treatment of HSV-2 virions with EGCG and EGCG-S at a concentration of 75 µM showed greater than 99.9% inhibition by inhibiting the attachment of HSV-2 virions to host cells. The bioinformatic analysis indicated high binding affinity of EGCG-S for glycoprotein D; thus EGCG-S may block fusion of HSV-2 and the cell membrane, preventing entry of HSV-2 into the cell.
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Mahlake SK, Mnisi CM, Kumanda C, Mthiyane DMN, Montso PK. Green Tea ( Camellia sinensis) Products as Alternatives to Antibiotics in Poultry Nutrition: A Review. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:565. [PMID: 35625209 PMCID: PMC9137694 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11050565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in poultry feeds increase the total cost of production and compromise the quality of poultry products, which poses a serious threat to human health. Globally, health-conscious poultry consumers have long called for the alternate use of natural additives to mitigate the development and spread of multidrug resistant pathogens. Phytogenic plants, such as green tea (Camellia sinensis) products, contain putative nutraceuticals with antibiotic properties that can be used as alternatives to therapeutic, metaphylactic, prophylactic, and growth-promoting antibiotics. However, there are limited studies in the literature that have evaluated the potential of green tea (GT) products when used as replacements to in-feed antibiotics, with most studies focusing on their potential as sources of dietary nutrients in poultry feeds. Thus, this review paper discusses the potential of GT products to replace various antibiotics in poultry diets while presenting GT bioactive substances that can improve the growth performance, carcass and meat quality traits, and health status of the birds. We postulate that the utilisation of GT products in place of antibiotics could deliver sustainable, organic poultry production systems that would contribute significantly to global food and nutrition security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Kgotlelelo Mahlake
- Department of Animal Science, School of Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa; (S.K.M.); (D.M.N.M.)
| | - Caven Mguvane Mnisi
- Department of Animal Science, School of Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa; (S.K.M.); (D.M.N.M.)
- Food Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa;
| | - Cebisa Kumanda
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa;
| | - Doctor Mziwenkosi Nhlanhla Mthiyane
- Department of Animal Science, School of Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa; (S.K.M.); (D.M.N.M.)
- Food Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa;
| | - Peter Kotsoana Montso
- Food Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa;
- Department of Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa
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Le Nhat Trang N, Thi Nguyet Nga D, Hoang VT, Ngo XD, Tuyet Nhung P, Le AT. Bio-AgNPs-based electrochemical nanosensors for the sensitive determination of 4-nitrophenol in tomato samples: the roles of natural plant extracts in physicochemical parameters and sensing performance. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6007-6017. [PMID: 35424541 PMCID: PMC8981731 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09202b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The present work reports efficient electrochemical nanosensors for the sensitive monitoring of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in tomato samples using various biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (bio-AgNPs). Three different bio-AgNP types were synthesized using natural plant extracts, including green tea (GT) leaf, grapefruit peel (GP), and mangosteen peel (MP), aiming to investigate their effects on the formation of bio-AgNPs, as well as the analytical performance of 4-NP. Based on the obtained results, it was found that the phytochemical content in various plant extracts directly influenced the physicochemical parameters of the created bio-AgNPs, such as particle size, crystallinity, and distribution. More importantly, these parameters have decisive effects on the electrocatalytic activity, conductivity, and electrochemical sensing performance of electrodes modified with them for 4-NP detection. Among the three bio-AgNPs evaluated, the GT-AgNPs (using green tea leaf extract) with uniform shape, small size without aggregation, and high crystallinity showed the best analytical performance for 4-NP determination. The electrode-modified GT-AgNPs exhibited a good 4-NP analytical performance with an electrochemical sensitivity of 1.25 μA μM−1 cm−2 and a detection limit of 0.43 μM in the detection range from 0.5 to 50 μM. The practical applicability of the sensor was also studied in tomato samples, promising satisfactory results toward 4-NP detection in other real samples. In this work, we systematically investigated and compared the electrochemical sensing performances of three electrodes modified with various bio-AgNPs toward 4-NP detection in tomato samples.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Le Nhat Trang
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
| | - Dao Thi Nguyet Nga
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
| | - Van-Tuan Hoang
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
| | - Xuan-Dinh Ngo
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
| | - Pham Tuyet Nhung
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
| | - Anh-Tuan Le
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam .,Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), PHENIKAA University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
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Wang D, Liu J, Qiu S, Wang J, Song G, Chu B, Li L, Xiao G, Gong J, Zheng F. Ultrasonic degradation kinetics and isomerization of 3- and 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid at various pH: The protective effects of ascorbic acid and epigallocatechin gallate on their stability. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 80:105812. [PMID: 34736117 PMCID: PMC8569701 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Caffeoylquinic acids are existed in many plant species with various biological and pharmacological activities. 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid are two isomers of caffeoylquinic acids, which may be degraded and transformed to their isomers in processing. The present paper found that the stability of 3- and 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid had decreased with the increasing solution alkalinity. 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid was more stable than 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid at the same condition. During degradation, 3- and 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid were partially converted to their isomers. Additionally, ultrasonic effects on the degradation and isomerization of 3- and 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid at different pH were studied. Ultrasound facilitated the degradation and isomerization of these compounds. The degradation kinetics were described by the Weibull equation. The protective effect of ascorbic acid and epigallocatechin gallate were also explored. Ascorbic acid and epigallocatechin gallate could alleviate the degradation of 3- and 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid under certain conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danli Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Jiayuan Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Shaoping Qiu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Gongshuai Song
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Bingquan Chu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Ling Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Gongnian Xiao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Jinyan Gong
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Biological and Chemical Processing Technologies of Farm Product, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, China; Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Fuping Zheng
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
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Li H, Guo H, Luo Q, Wu DT, Zou L, Liu Y, Li HB, Gan RY. Current extraction, purification, and identification techniques of tea polyphenols: An updated review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-19. [PMID: 34702110 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1995843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Tea, as a beverage, has been reputed for its health benefits and gained worldwide popularity. Tea polyphenols, especially catechins, as the main bioactive compounds in tea, exhibit diverse health benefits and have wide applications in the food industry. The development of tea polyphenol-incorporated products is dependent on the extraction, purification, and identification of tea polyphenols. Recent years, many green and novel extraction, purification, and identification techniques have been developed for the preparation of tea polyphenols. This review, therefore, introduces the classification of tea and summarizes the main conventional and novel techniques for the extraction of polyphenols from various tea products. The advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are also intensively discussed and compared. In addition, the purification and identification techniques are summarized. It is hoped that this updated review can provide a research basis for the green and efficient extraction, purification, and identification of tea polyphenols, which can facilitate their utilization in the production of various functional food products and nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Li
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Huan Guo
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiong Luo
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ding-Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Liu
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Hua-Bin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ren-You Gan
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
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Eneighe SA, Dzelagha FB, Nde DB. Production of an herbal green tea from ambang ( Xymalos monospora) leaves: Influence of drying method and temperature on the drying kinetics and tea quality. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020; 57:3381-3389. [PMID: 32728285 PMCID: PMC7374537 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04371-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Decoctions of ambang (Xymalos monospora) leaves are claimed to have therapeutic potentials but they are seasonal and highly perishable because of its high moisture content. To improve on the use of this plant, drying studies were carried out on its leaves in an effort to produce a green tea. Green tea was produced under 3 different drying conditions including shade, sun and electric drying. The effects of drying method and temperature (50, 60 and 70 °C) on the kinetics, proximate composition and total phenolic content of the teas were analyzed. Drying method had a significant effect on the drying kinetics and quality of the green tea produced. Drying occurred entirely in the falling rate period suggesting that the principal mechanism of drying was by diffusion. Kinetics of the drying processed were modeled successfully by the Page and Modified Page equations. Activation energy for the drying process as determined using K-values from the modified page equation was 27.89 kJ/mol. Significant differences were observed in the quality parameters of teas produced. Protein, carbohydrate and total phenolic content were also dependent on the type of solvent used for extraction. The green tea produced at 60 °C had most of its properties comparable to the commercial green tea used as a reference in the study. It is recommended that to produce good quality tea from ambang leaves, drying should be done at 60 °C for 6 h to obtain a tea with the following composition; moisture content (6.56 ± 0.01), total polyphenols (8.29 ± 0.08), Proteins (2.99 ± 0.13), ash (8.40 ± 0.15) and fiber content (20.43 ± 2.60).
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Asomikeh Eneighe
- Department of Food and Bio-Resource Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bamenda, Cameroon
| | - Frederick Banboye Dzelagha
- Department of Food and Bio-Resource Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bamenda, Cameroon
| | - Divine Bup Nde
- Department of Food and Bio-Resource Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bamenda, Cameroon
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Wise G, Negrin A. A critical review of the composition and history of safe use of guayusa: a stimulant and antioxidant novel food. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2393-2404. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1643286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Graham Wise
- Office of the Vice President of Innovation, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador
- Center for Global Health Equity, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Adam Negrin
- Department of Biological Sciences, Lehman College, Bronx, New York, USA
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Xu YQ, Yu P, Zhou W. Combined effect of pH and temperature on the stability and antioxidant capacity of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in aqueous system. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Development of an objective measure of quality and commercial value of Japanese-styled green tea ( Camellia L. sinensis): the Quality Index Tool. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2018; 55:2926-2934. [PMID: 30065401 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3210-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach to evaluate the commercial value of green tea products is explored in this paper. The green tea Quality Index Tool (QI-Tool) is based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capable of identifying and understanding the constituents that are important to create superior consumer and commercially valuable green tea beverages in the Japanese-style. This tool will allow producers to better identify a product's potential value within the various levels of green tea retail quality structure. Via the quantification of theanine, caffeine and the catechins: epicatechin (EC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), epigallocatchin (EGC), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and gallocatechin gallate (GCG) within a green tea beverage, the QI-Tool provides categorisation of a product against the green tea market retail competitive set. This allows a better understanding of the product's potential commercial value, as well as a comparison to other products within that market category. The QI-Tool is an alternative and promising method for objectively evaluating commercial value of green tea products using HPLC analysis.
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Huang Y, Liu C, Xiao X. Quality Characteristics of a Pickled Tea Processed by Submerged Fermentation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1075217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youyi Huang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, and Tea Science Department of Horticulture and Forestry Science College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan City, China
| | - Cong Liu
- Pu’er Institute of Pu-er Tea, Pu’er City, Yunnan, China
| | - Xiudan Xiao
- Agriculture Department of Yiling District of Yichang City, Hubei, China
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Preventive role of green tea catechins from obesity and related disorders especially hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. J Transl Med 2015; 13:79. [PMID: 25888764 PMCID: PMC4351924 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-015-0436-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background During the last few years, scientific investigations have proposed diet based regimens to prevent several health ailments including obesity, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes. In this regard, a promising tool is the use of functional foods/nutraceuticals. Present research project was an attempt to explore nutraceutical worth of locally grown green tea variety (Qi-Men) against lifestyle related disorders. Methods Functional drinks (T2 and T3) were prepared by adding catechins and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) @ 550 mg/500 mL and compared with control (T1). These functional drinks were tested in experimental rats modeling (Sprague Dawley). Based on diets, four studies were conducted i.e. trial-I (normal diet), trial-II (high cholesterol diet), trial-III (high sucrose diet), trial-IV (high cholesterol + high sucrose diet). Rats were monitored daily for their feed and drink intake while body weight was measured on weekly basis. After period of 56 days rats were sacrificed and evaluated their serum lipid (cholesterol, LDL and HDL), glucose and insulin levels. Results Results for feed consumption by rats revealed that highest feed intake was recorded in group provided control drink than other groups. However, non significant differences were noted among all groups for drink consumption. Functional drinks resulted in significant reduction in body weight with maximum lowering noted in trial-II and III i.e. 10.73 to 8.49% and 10.12 to 10.49%, respectively. Likewise, cholesterol and LDL were substantially reduced with 14.42% decrease observed in trial-IV and 30.43% in trial-II, respectively. Furthermore, serum glucose and insulin levels were also lowered significantly in the trial-III and IV while in trial-I and II differences were non-significant. In contrast to lipid profile, experimental drink containing EGCG reduced the trait better than catechins based functional drink. Conclusions The drinks supplemented with catechins and EGCG are effective against obesity, hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia.
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David IG, Bizgan AMC, Popa DE, Buleandra M, Moldovan Z, Badea IA, Tekiner TA, Basaga H, Ciucu AA. Rapid determination of total polyphenolic content in tea samples based on caffeic acid voltammetric behaviour on a disposable graphite electrode. Food Chem 2014; 173:1059-65. [PMID: 25466125 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Revised: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The present paper describes the voltammetric behaviour and the quantitative determination of caffeic acid (CA) on a disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). The anodic peak current of CA recorded by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) varies linearly with CA concentration in the range 1×10(-7)-3×10(-3) M. The detection and quantification limits were 8.83×10(-8) M and 2.94×10(-7) M caffeic acid, respectively. The mean recoveries of CA from Turkish green, white and black teas were 98.30%, 99.57% and 91.46%. For these three tea types the corresponding total polyphenolic contents (TPCs) evaluated by DPV on PGE were 35.81, 34.59 and 31.21 mg caffeic acid equivalent/g tea, respectively. These TPC values were in good accordance with those obtained by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The developed DPV on PGE method constitutes a simple and inexpensive tool for the rapid assessment of TPC of tea samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Gabriela David
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Ana-Maria Cristina Bizgan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Dana Elena Popa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihaela Buleandra
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Zenovia Moldovan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Irinel Adriana Badea
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Tuğçe Ayça Tekiner
- Biological Sciences and Bioengineering Program, Sabanci University, 34457 Orhanlı-Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Huveyda Basaga
- Biological Sciences and Bioengineering Program, Sabanci University, 34457 Orhanlı-Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Anton A Ciucu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., 030018, District 3, Bucharest, Romania
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