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Miettunen J, Haapea M, Björnholm L, Huhtaniska S, Juola T, Kinnunen L, Lehtiniemi H, Lieslehto J, Rautio N, Nordström T. Psychiatric research in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 - a systematic review. Int J Circumpolar Health 2019; 78:1571382. [PMID: 30744507 PMCID: PMC6374936 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2019.1571382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 is a large population-based birth cohort, which aims to promote health and wellbeing of the population. In this paper, we systematically review the psychiatric research performed in the cohort until today, i.e. at the age of 32 years of the cohort (2018). We conducted a systematic literature search using the databases of PubMed and Scopus and complemented it with a manual search. We found a total of 94 articles, which were classified as examining ADHD, emotional and behavioural problems, psychosis risk or other studies relating to psychiatric subjects. The articles are mainly based on two large comprehensive follow-up studies of the cohort and several substudies. The studies have often used also nationwide register data. The studies have found several early predictors for the aforementioned psychiatric outcomes, such as problems at pregnancy and birth, family factors in childhood, physical inactivity and substance use in adolescence. There are also novel findings relating to brain imaging and cognition, for instance regarding familial risk of psychosis in relation to resting state functional MRI. The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 has been utilised frequently in psychiatric research and future data collections are likely to lead to new scientifically important findings. Abbreviations: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
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Affiliation(s)
- Jouko Miettunen
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Marianne Haapea
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,c Department of Psychiatry , Oulu University Hospital , Oulu , Finland
| | - Lassi Björnholm
- c Department of Psychiatry , Oulu University Hospital , Oulu , Finland.,d Department of Psychiatry , Research Unit of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Sanna Huhtaniska
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Teija Juola
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Lotta Kinnunen
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Heli Lehtiniemi
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,e Northern Finland Birth Cohorts, Faculty of Medicine , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Johannes Lieslehto
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Nina Rautio
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
| | - Tanja Nordström
- a Center for Life Course Health Research , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,b Medical Research Center Oulu , Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland.,e Northern Finland Birth Cohorts, Faculty of Medicine , University of Oulu , Oulu , Finland
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