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Nakayama M, Furuya T, Inoue E, Tanaka E, Ikari K, Yamanaka H, Harigai M. Factors associated with sarcopenia in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the IORRA cohort study. Clin Rheumatol 2024; 43:521-526. [PMID: 37731082 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-023-06779-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with sarcopenia in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We analyzed a cross-section of patients with RA participating in the Institute of Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis cohort survey in 2021. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires, including a 5-item sarcopenia screening index (SARC-F). Patients with a SARC-F score of 4 or higher were categorized as having sarcopenia. Among 2416 Japanese patients with RA (2113 women and 303 men; mean age 63.9 years), 341 (14.1%) patients were categorized as having sarcopenia. In a multivariable analysis of patients of all ages, age, body mass index (BMI), disease duration, history of fracture, patient pain on a visual analog scale (VAS), patient or physician global assessments based on VAS, and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), and corticosteroids were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with sarcopenia. Disease duration, patient global assessments based on VAS, and use of NSAIDs and bDMARDs were significantly associated with sarcopenia among the patients aged < 65 years, whereas age, female sex, BMI, disease duration, history of fracture, patient pain VAS and global assessments based on VAS, and use of bDMARDs and corticosteroids were significantly associated with sarcopenia in patients aged ≥ 65 years. In Japanese patients with RA, age, BMI, disease duration, history of fracture, patient pain VAS and global assessments based on VAS, and use of NSAIDs, bDMARDs, and corticosteroids were associated with sarcopenia. Among older patients with RA, female sex was additionally associated with sarcopenia. Key Points • To our knowledge, this is the first report showing factors associated with sarcopenia in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis using a large cohort database. • Age, BMI, disease duration, history of fracture, patient pain on a visual analog scale, and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and corticosteroids were associated with sarcopenia in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Limited to elderly patients, female sex was also associated with sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nakayama
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Narita Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Narita, Japan
| | - Takefumi Furuya
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
- Wakabayashi Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Eisuke Inoue
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
- Showa University Research Administration Center, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eiichi Tanaka
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Katsunori Ikari
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamanaka
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
- Rheumatology, Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Harigai
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
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Furuya T. Clinical Observations of Osteoporosis in Japanese Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Mod Rheumatol 2022; 32:839-845. [PMID: 34979563 DOI: 10.1093/mr/roab130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is the one of the major adverse outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Recently, we and others have been reported many clinical observations related to osteoporosis in Japanese RA patients. In this article, I reviewed these findings. Japanese patients with RA have a two-fold risk of fractures compared with those without RA. Among the fractures in Japanese RA patients, three quarters of the fractures were non-vertebral fractures. The incidence of non-vertebral fractures did not change, despite an improvement in RA disease activity. Older age, female gender, history of fractures, history of total knee replacements, disease activity scores in 28 joints (DAS28), health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI), low bone mineral density, glucocorticoid dose, and vitamin D deficiency were significantly associated with fractures. Older age, high body mass index (BMI), HAQ-DI, and polypharmacy were significantly associated with falls. BMI (both overweight and underweight), DAS28, and HAQ-DI were significantly associated with frailty. Half and three quarters of Japanese men and women with RA had vitamin D deficiency, respectively. The incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw may be higher in Japanese RA patients than those without RA. Undertreatment of osteoporosis appears to exist in Japanese patients with RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takefumi Furuya
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Wakabayashi Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
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Higuchi T, Tanaka E, Inoue E, Abe M, Saka K, Sugano E, Sugitani N, Higuchi Y, Ochiai M, Yamaguchi R, Sugimoto N, Ikari K, Yamanaka H, Harigai M. Impact of Concomitant Chronic Kidney Disease on Hospitalized Infections and Remission in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the IORRA Cohort. Mod Rheumatol 2021; 32:875-884. [PMID: 34751783 DOI: 10.1093/mr/roab082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD) on unfavourable clinical events and remission in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS We included 5,103 patients with RA with CKD from the Institute of Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis (IORRA) cohort in 2012. CKD stages were classified into four groups: CKD with normal eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and proteinuria; mild CKD, eGFR ≥45-<60; moderate CKD, eGFR ≥30-<45; and severe CKD, eGFR <30. We assessed the association between concomitant CKD and the occurrence of unfavourable clinical events or achieving remission during a 5-year observational period. RESULTS Of the 5,103 patients with RA, 686 (86.6%) had CKD. Concomitant CKD was associated with hospitalized infections (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-2.13, p=0.02), especially in the moderate to severe CKD group (aHR 1.93, 95% CI 1.12-3.13, p=0.02). Of all subjects, 2,407 (47.2%) had active RA at baseline and 401 (16.7%) had CKD. Concomitant CKD was also associated with failure of achieving remission (aHR 0.82, 95% CI 0.68-0.99, p=0.04). CONCLUSION Concomitant CKD was a risk factor for hospitalized infections in Japanese patients with RA and failure of achieving remission in patients with active RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Higuchi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Multidisciplinary Management of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eiichi Tanaka
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eisuke Inoue
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Showa University Research Administration Center, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mai Abe
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kumiko Saka
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eri Sugano
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naohiro Sugitani
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoko Higuchi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Moeko Ochiai
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rei Yamaguchi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Sugimoto
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsunori Ikari
- Division of Multidisciplinary Management of Rheumatic Diseases, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamanaka
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Rheumatology, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Harigai
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for new fractures in Japanese postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the IORRA cohort study. Arch Osteoporos 2021; 16:119. [PMID: 34342724 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-021-00982-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In this study, we assess the association between the occurrence of new fractures and vitamin D deficiency in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis using our large IORRA cohort. The results suggest that vitamin D deficiency is a significant risk factor for new fractures in Japanese female patients over the age of 50 years with rheumatoid arthritis. PURPOSE Both rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and menopause are known risk factors for the onset of osteoporosis. The occurrence of new clinical fractures in patients with RA can significantly lower quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vitamin D deficiency in Japanese women with RA could be a risk factor for new fractures. METHODS Between 2011 and 2017, a total of 2567 female patients with RA over the age of 50 years (mean age, 65.9 years) were enrolled in a prospective observational study. Self-reported occurrences of new fractures were verified using patient medical records. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25(OH)D levels < 20 ng/mL. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the independent contributions of various risk factors to the occurrence of a new fracture. RESULTS New clinical fractures were sustained by 205 patients in the included cases. Among them, new osteoporotic fractures were sustained by 139 patients (63 vertebral fractures and 76 non-vertebral fractures). Among all patients, the mean (SD) serum 25(OH)D level was 16.9 (5.89) ng/mL and the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 72.6%. A Cox proportional hazards model revealed that vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with all new clinical fractures (hazard ratio, 1.44 [95% confidence interval 1.02‒2.05]; p = 0.0365) and all new osteoporotic fractures (hazard ratio, 1.75 [95% confidence interval 1.14‒2.69]; p = 0.0109). CONCLUSION Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for new fractures in Japanese female patients over the age of 50 years with RA. Screening these patients for serum 25(OH)D could potentially be seminal to reducing their risk of fractures.
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Nakayama M, Furuya T, Inoue E, Tanaka E, Ikari K, Taniguchi A, Yamanaka H, Harigai M. Adherence to denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the IORRA cohort study. Mod Rheumatol 2020; 31:510-513. [PMID: 32609062 DOI: 10.1080/14397595.2020.1789319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nakayama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Chiba, Japan
| | - Takefumi Furuya
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eisuke Inoue
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.,Showa University Research Administration Center, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eiichi Tanaka
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsunori Ikari
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuo Taniguchi
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamanaka
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.,Rheumatology, Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Harigai
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Nakayama M, Furuya T, Inoue E, Tanaka E, Ikari K, Taniguchi A, Yamanaka H, Harigai M. Factors associated with osteoporosis medication use in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Institute of Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis cohort study. Osteoporos Sarcopenia 2020; 6:82-87. [PMID: 32715099 PMCID: PMC7374244 DOI: 10.1016/j.afos.2020.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to evaluate factors associated with osteoporosis medication use in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Patients with RA who enrolled in our cohort completed self-administered questionnaires which included questions regarding their osteoporosis medications. Logistic regression was used to determine the association of variables with the use of these medications. Results Among 5660 Japanese patients with RA who responded to the questionnaires (mean age, 61.8 years; 86.0% female), 1983 patients (35.0%) and 1211 patients (21.4%) reported taking osteoporosis medications and antiresorptive agents, respectively. In multivariate models, age, female sex, lower body mass index (BMI), self-reported fracture history, Japanese Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (JHAQ-DI), daily dosage of prednisone (PSL), weekly dosage of methotrexate (MTX), and concomitant use of hypertension and hyperlipidemia medications were significantly associated with the use of osteoporosis medications (P < 0.05). Among women with RA, the use of hypertension medications was significantly correlated with the use of both osteoporosis medications and antiresorptive agents (P < 0.05). Conclusions Age, female sex, a lower BMI, duration of RA, self-reported fracture history, JHAQ-DI, daily dosage of PSL, weekly dosage of MTX, and the use of medications for hypertension and hyperlipidemia appear to be associated with the use of osteoporosis medications in Japanese patients with RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nakayama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Chiba, Japan
| | - Takefumi Furuya
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eisuke Inoue
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.,Showa University Research Administration Center, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eiichi Tanaka
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsunori Ikari
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuo Taniguchi
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisahi Yamanaka
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.,Rheumatology, Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Harigai
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Furuya T, Inoue E, Tanaka E, Maeda S, Ikari K, Taniguchi A, Yamanaka H. Age and female gender associated with periodontal disease in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from self-reported questionnaires from the IORRA cohort study. Mod Rheumatol 2019; 30:465-470. [PMID: 31116056 DOI: 10.1080/14397595.2019.1621461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of, and the factors associated with, periodontal disease in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods: Patients with RA enrolled in the Institute of Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis (IORRA) cohort completed three self-administered questionnaires including questions about recent gingival bleeding during toothbrushing, a recent diagnosis of periodontitis by a dentist, and any history of periodontitis. Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate associations with clinical variables for each questionnaire.Results: Among 5600 Japanese patients with RA, 31.0%, 18.3%, and 20.4% of patients self-reported recent gingival bleeding during toothbrushing, a recent diagnosis of periodontitis by a dentist, and a history of periodontitis, respectively. In multivariate models, younger age, fracture history, Japanese Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (JHAQ-DI), and prednisolone dosage were significantly (p < .05) associated with recent gingival bleeding during toothbrushing. Older age, female gender, and ever-smoker status were significantly correlated with a recent diagnosis of periodontitis.Conclusion: Many Japanese patients with RA experience gingival bleeding during toothbrushing and are diagnosed with periodontitis. Age, female gender, ever-smoker status, fracture history, JHAQ-DI, and prednisolone dosage appeared to be associated with periodontal disease in Japanese patients with RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takefumi Furuya
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eisuke Inoue
- Division of Medical Informatics, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Eiichi Tanaka
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Maeda
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Dental Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Katsnori Ikari
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuo Taniguchi
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamanaka
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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