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Ibarra C, Bergh E, Tsao K, Johnson A. Prenatal diagnostic and intervention considerations in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Semin Pediatr Surg 2024; 33:151436. [PMID: 39018717 DOI: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2024.151436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a life-threatening birth defect with significant morbidity and mortality. The prenatal management of a pregnancy with a fetus affected with CDH is complex and requires a multi-disciplinary team approach. An improved understanding of prenatal diagnosis and management is essential to developing strategies to optimize outcomes for these patients. In this review, we explore the current knowledge on diagnosis, severity stratification, prognostic prediction, and indications for fetal intervention in the fetus with CDH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ibarra
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Eric Bergh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Fetal Intervention, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Kuojen Tsao
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Anthony Johnson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Fetal Intervention, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States
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Feng Z, Wei Y, Wang Y, Liu C, Qu D, Li J, Ma L, Niu W. Development of a prediction nomogram for 1-month mortality in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. BMC Surg 2024; 24:198. [PMID: 38937726 PMCID: PMC11210016 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-024-02479-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Although many prognostic factors in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) have been described, no consensus thus far has been reached on which and how many factors are involved. The aim of this study is to analyze the association of multiple prenatal and postnatal factors with 1-month mortality of neonates with CDH and to construct a nomogram prediction model based on significant factors. METHODS A retrospective analysis of neonates with CDH at our center from 2013 to 2022 was conducted. The primary outcome was 1-month mortality. All study variables were obtained either prenatally or on the first day of life. Risk for 1-month mortality of CDH was quantified by odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) in multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS After graded multivariable adjustment, six factors were found to be independently and consistently associated with the significant risk of 1-month mortality in neonates with CDH, including gestational age of prenatal diagnosis (OR, 95% CI, P value: 0.845, 0.772 to 0.925, < 0.001), observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio (0.907, 0.873 to 0.943, < 0.001), liver herniation (3.226, 1.361 to 7.648, 0.008), severity of pulmonary hypertension (6.170, 2.678 to 14.217, < 0.001), diameter of defect (1.560, 1.084 to 2.245, 0.017), and oxygen index (6.298, 3.383 to 11.724, < 0.001). Based on six significant factors identified, a nomogram model was constructed to predict the risk for 1-month mortality in neonates with CDH, and this model had decent prediction accuracy as reflected by the C-index of 94.42%. CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide evidence for the association of six preoperational and intraoperative factors with the risk of 1-month mortality in neonates with CDH, and this association was reinforced in a nomogram model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Feng
- Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yandong Wei
- Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Dong Qu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Jingna Li
- Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Lishuang Ma
- Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
| | - Wenquan Niu
- Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
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Pan W, Wang W, Wu W, Xia S, Xie W, Wang X, Yin Q, Min P, Wang J. Development and internal validation of a prediction model to predict survival for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the early postnatal period. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2022; 35:10613-10620. [PMID: 36404420 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2145877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop an easily applied predictive model to predict survival rate for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) in the early postnatal period according to the Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) guideline. METHODS The retrospective study was conducted including 225 neonates with prenatal or postnatal diagnosed CDH between 2001 and 2018. Patients did not receive the therapy of fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The study took into consideration these variables that are easily available in most centers within the first 1 h after admission. A multivariable prediction model to predict the survival rate for CDH was generated and its performance was analyzed. RESULTS The multiple logistic regression analysis was generated using five clinical variables that are routinely available in most centers, including birth weight, 1-min Apgar score, side of hernia, presence of liver herniation, and PaCO2 in the admission arterial blood analysis. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve value for this model was 0.912, which was greater than that of a single biomarker in predicting the survival rate of CDH. This model had a sensitivity of 90.6% and a specificity of 74.6%. This model demonstrated good calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, p = .410). Besides, the model had a better discriminative ability compared to the previously established predictive models of CDH. CONCLUSIONS The simple and generalizable model was developed by five predictors for CDH in the early period using the TRIPOD checklist. It demonstrated good performance in predicting the survival rate of infants with CDH, holding promise for future clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Pan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Weipeng Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenjie Wu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shunlin Xia
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, SuZhou, China
| | - Wei Xie
- Department of Pediatric Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueyao Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiufeng Yin
- Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Pengcheng Min
- Department of Obstetrics, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Zhao Y, Wang Y, Liu C, Jiang Y, Wei Y, Meng H, Jian S, Zhu X, Pei L, Bai X, Feng F, Lv Y, Zhou X, Qi Q, Li J, Ma L. Ex utero intrapartum therapy in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a propensity score matching analysis. WORLD JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY 2022; 5:e000425. [DOI: 10.1136/wjps-2022-000425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectivePrevious studies have shown that ex utero intrapartum therapy (EXIT) is safe and feasible for newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study reports our experience with EXIT in fetuses with CDH in an attempt to explore the efficacy of EXIT on the survival rate of this population.MethodsA retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 116 children with CDH was conducted. The children were assigned to EXIT and non-EXIT groups. Propensity score matching (PSM) toward clinical data was performed, and the clinical characteristics and outcomes were compared. Taking survival at discharge as the main outcome, logistic regression analysis was carried out to explore the efficacy of EXIT on survival.ResultsDuring the study period, 30 of 116 children received EXIT. After PSM, the survival rates of the EXIT group and the non-EXIT group were 82.76% (24/29) and 48.28% (14/29), respectively (p=0.006). EXIT (OR=0.083, 95% CI=0.013to 0.525, p=0.008), liver herniation (OR=16.955, 95% CI=2.342 to 122.767, p=0.005), and gestational age at diagnosis (OR=0.662, 95% CI=0.497 to 0.881, p=0.005) were independent mortality-related risk factors of all children with CDH. Ninety-nine of 116 children underwent surgery. After PSM, the postoperative survival rates of the EXIT group and non-EXIT group were 84.6% (22/26) and 76.9% (20/26), respectively (p=0.754). Liver herniation (OR=10.451, 95% CI=1.641 to 66.544, p=0.013) and gestational age at diagnosis (OR=0.736, 95% CI=0.577 to 0.938, p=0.013) were independent mortality-related risk factors of children after surgery.ConclusionEXIT can be performed safely for selected prenatally diagnosed CDH neonates with potentially better survival and does not cause more maternal complications compared with traditional cesarean section.
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Weng LC, Hou SH, Lei ST, Peng HY, Li MQ, Zhao D. Estrogen-regulated CD200 inhibits macrophage phagocytosis in endometriosis. J Reprod Immunol 2020; 138:103090. [PMID: 32014721 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Endometriosis (EMS) is a benign disease that is related to estrogen, immune disorders and inflammation. The purpose of this research was to determine the expression of CD200 in EMS and to clarify its role in the pathogenesis of the disease. METHODS The levels of serum CD200 in patients with and without EMS were determined by ELISA. Furthermore, the expression of CD200 in normal eutopic endometrium and ectopic endometrium was detected by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. The CD200 receptor (CD200R) in macrophages in peritoneal fluid (pMØ) obtained from controls and patients with EMS was examined by western blotting. CD200 expression in human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) stimulated with 17β-estradiol (E2) was measured by western blotting. Furthermore, macrophages were stimulated with different concentrations of CD200 and the effect on phagocytosis was analyzed. RESULTS The plasma CD200 levels of patients with EMS was significantly increased compared with controls (P = 0.0173, 95%CI [18.75, 159.6]). Compared with normal eutopic endometrium, the expression of CD200 was significantly increased in ectopic endometrial tissues. The CD200R expression in pMØ obtained from patients with EMS was increased compared with the controls (P = 0.0244). CD200 expression in HESCs stimulated with E2 was up-regulated. As the levels of CD200 increased, macrophage phagocytosis in vitro gradually decreased. CONCLUSIONS CD200 is an estrogen-induced molecule that impairs macrophage phagocytosis and may contribute to the immune escape of ectopic lesions in EMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chun Weng
- Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shu-Hui Hou
- Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Sha-Ting Lei
- Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hai-Yan Peng
- Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ming-Qing Li
- Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, No.1326, Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200080, People's Republic of China.
| | - Dong Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Rd., Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
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