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Mekuete LBK, Tsopgni WDT, Nkojap AK, Kojom JJW, Stark TD, Fouokeng Y, Dongmo AB, Azeufack LT, Azebaze AGB. Rotenoids and Isoflavones from Xeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonça & E.P. Souza and Their Biological Activities. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062846. [PMID: 36985817 PMCID: PMC10059994 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The phytochemical study of the ethanolic extract of the leaf of Xeroderris stuhlmannii led to the isolation of five hitherto unreported compounds including two isoflavones (1-2), and three rotenoids (3-5), along with eight known isoflavonoid derivatives (6-13) and one pterocarpan derivative (14). The structures of the new compounds and those of the known ones were established by the spectroscopic (1D and 2D NMR) and spectrometric (HRESIMS) techniques as well as a comparison of their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. The leaf extract, fractions, and isolated compounds were tested for their antibacterial effects against nine bacterial strains. Compounds 3, 8, 11, and 12 showed a significant antibacterial effect, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 62.5 µg/mL each, against Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Klessiella pneumonae, and Escherichia coli, respectively. In addition, the leaf extract, fractions, and isolated compounds were tested for their antifungal effects against four fungal strains. The hexane fraction showed a significant antifungal effect with an MIC value of 125 µg/mL against Candida parasilosis, whereas compounds 3, 8, and 12 showed significant antifungal activity with an MIC value of 62.5 µg/mL, each against Candida parasilosis, Candida albicans, and Candida krusei, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Livie Blondèle Kenou Mekuete
- Research Unit of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang P.O. Box 67, Cameroon
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala 24157, Cameroon
| | - Willifred Dongmo Tékapi Tsopgni
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala 24157, Cameroon
- Lehrstuhl für Lebensmittelchemie und Molekulare Sensorik, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Augustine Kuinze Nkojap
- Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala 24517, Cameroon
| | - Jacquy Joyce Wanche Kojom
- Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala 24517, Cameroon
| | - Timo D Stark
- Lehrstuhl für Lebensmittelchemie und Molekulare Sensorik, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Yannick Fouokeng
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala 24157, Cameroon
| | - Alain Bertrand Dongmo
- Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala 24517, Cameroon
| | - Léon Tapondjou Azeufack
- Research Unit of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang P.O. Box 67, Cameroon
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Lim S, Ihn HJ, Kim JA, Bae JS, Kim JE, Bae YC, Shin HI, Kim TH, Park EK. Suppressive effects of (-)-tubaic acid on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Anim Cells Syst (Seoul) 2023; 27:1-9. [PMID: 36704446 PMCID: PMC9873279 DOI: 10.1080/19768354.2023.2166107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Regulation of osteoclastogenesis and bone-resorbing activity can be an efficacious strategy for treating bone loss diseases because excessive osteoclastic bone resorption leads to the development of such diseases. Here, we investigated the role of (-)-tubaic acid, a thermal degradation product of rotenone, in osteoclast formation and function in an attempt to identify alternative natural compounds. (-)-Tubaic acid significantly inhibited receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-mediated osteoclast differentiation at both the early and late stages, suggesting that (-)-tubaic acid affects the commitment and differentiation of osteoclast progenitors as well as the cell-cell fusion of mononuclear osteoclasts. (-)-Tubaic acid attenuated the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) and its target genes in response to RANKL. Furthermore, a pit-formation assay revealed that (-)-tubaic acid significantly impaired the bone-resorbing activity of osteoclasts. Our results demonstrated that (-)-tubaic acid exhibits anti-osteoclastogenic and anti-resorptive effects, indicating its therapeutic potential in the management of osteoclast-related bone diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soomin Lim
- Department of Oral Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Jung Ihn
- Cell and Matrix Research Institute (CMRI), Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Ang Kim
- Department of Oral Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Sup Bae
- College of Pharmacy, CMRI, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Eun Kim
- Department of Molecular Medicine, CMRI, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Chul Bae
- Department of Oral Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong-In Shin
- Department of Oral Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hoon Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Eui Kyun Park
- Department of Oral Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, Eui Kyun Park Department of Oral Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea; Tae Hoon Kim Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
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Trang BTT, Huong NT, Anh NT, Huong PTT, Nhiem NX. Three new rotenoids from the stems of Derris elliptica and their anti-microbial activity. Nat Prod Res 2022:1-8. [PMID: 36214693 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2132243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Three new rotenoids, named derieliptosides A-C (1-3), were isolated from the stems of Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. Their structures were determined by HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopic methods. Absolute configurations of them were elucidated by analysis of ECD spectra in comparison with TD-DFT calculation. Compounds 1-3 inhibited the growth of fungus Candida albicans and selectively inhibited bacterial strains. Of these, compound 1 showed selective inhibition on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis (MIC: 37.5 µM and IC50: 10.6 µM), Staphylococcus aureus (MIC: 75 µM and IC50: 22.7 µM), and C. albicans (MIC: 37.5 µM and IC50: 11.2 µM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bui Thi Thu Trang
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Faculty of Chemical Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thi Huong
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Tuan Anh
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Phan Thi Thanh Huong
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Xuan Nhiem
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam.,Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
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Ramesh P, Srinivasa Rao V, Hong YA, Reddy PM, Hu A. Molecular Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Hydroxy-3-Chrysino Dithiocarbamate Derivatives. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173038. [PMID: 31438621 PMCID: PMC6749404 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 2-hydroxy-3-chrysino dithiocarbamate derivatives (3a–k) were designed, synthesized, and characterized for their structure determination by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS (ESI) spectral data. They were screened for their in vitro biological activities against a panel of selected bacterial and fungal strains. These antimicrobial studies indicate that some of the analogues manifested significant activity compared to standard drugs. Among the synthetic analogues (3a–k), compounds 3d, 3f, and 3j exhibited very good antibacterial activity and compounds 3d, 3f, and 3h showed very good antifungal activity compared to the standard drugs penicillin and itrazole, respectively. The compounds 3e, 3g, and 3h showed moderate antibacterial activity and the compounds 3j and 3k showed moderate antifungal activity. Molecular docking studies were performed and the experimental antimicrobial screening results were also correlated with the binding energy values obtained by molecular docking. The synthesized chrysin analogues (3a–k) have obeyed Lipinski’s “rule of five” and have drug-likeness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pulabala Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, SR&BGNR. Government College (A), Khammam 507 002, India
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | | | - Yi-An Hong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien 97071, Taiwan
| | - P. Muralidhar Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Correspondence: (P.M.R.); (A.H.); Tel.: +91-9848792423 (P.M.R.); +886-3-8565301 (ext. 2334 or 2335) (A.H.); Fax: +886-3-8571917 (A.H.)
| | - Anren Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien 97071, Taiwan
- Correspondence: (P.M.R.); (A.H.); Tel.: +91-9848792423 (P.M.R.); +886-3-8565301 (ext. 2334 or 2335) (A.H.); Fax: +886-3-8571917 (A.H.)
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Boonsombat J, Thongnest S, Ruchirawat S. A Concise Approach to Oxo-Dehydrorotenoid by Direct Lactonization and the Total Syntheses of Stemonone, Rotenonone, 6-Oxo-dehydroelliptone, and 6-Oxo-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jutatip Boonsombat
- Chulabhorn Research Institute; Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road 10210 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Sanit Thongnest
- Chulabhorn Research Institute; Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road 10210 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Chulabhorn Research Institute; Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road 10210 Bangkok Thailand
- Chulabhorn Graduate Institute; Chemical Biology Program; Chulabhorn Royal Academy; Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road 10210 Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT); Chemical Biology Program; PERDO, the Ministry of Education; Thailand
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Asymmetric total synthesis of rotenoids via organocatalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution. Commun Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0110-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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Annegowda HV, Bhat R, Tze LM, Karim AA, Mansor SM. The free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities of pod and seed extract of Clitoria fairchildiana (Howard)- an underutilized legume. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2013; 50:535-41. [PMID: 24425949 PMCID: PMC3602564 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-011-0370-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/12/2011] [Accepted: 04/01/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We evaluated the phenolic content and antioxidant capacities of pod and seed extracts (in methanol, ethanol, and water) of an underutilized legume, Clitoria fairchildiana (Howard). The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was determined using the ferric reducing antioxidant potential assay, and the free radical-scavenging capacity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging and ABTS assays. In addition, the total flavonoids, flavonols, and tannin contents were also determined. Overall, the methanol extracts of the pod contained high concentration of phenolics and showed high antioxidant capacities compared to seed extracts. In addition, a positive correlation was found between total phenol and tannin versus antioxidant capacity. Results of the present study indicate pods and seeds of C. fairchildiana to possess rich amount of natural antioxidants, and can be further explored for their possible use as a natural additive in food or in pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. V. Annegowda
- />Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800 Malaysia
| | - Rajeev Bhat
- />Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800 Malaysia
| | - Liong Min Tze
- />Bioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800 Malaysia
| | - A. A. Karim
- />Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800 Malaysia
| | - S. M. Mansor
- />Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800 Malaysia
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Tummatorn J, Khorphueng P, Petsom A, Muangsin N, Chaichit N, Roengsumran S. Convenient synthetic route to a dehydrorotenoid via selective intramolecular aldol condensation of 1,2-diaryl diketone. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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