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Milovanovic I, Zengin G, Maksimovic S, Tadic V. Supercritical carbon-oxide extracts from cultivated and wild-grown Ganoderma lucidum mushroom: differences in ergosterol and ganoderic acids content, antioxidative and enzyme inhibitory properties. Nat Prod Res 2023:1-7. [PMID: 36744699 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2175355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the effect of supercritical carbon-oxide (scCO2) extraction on antioxidant capacity, enzyme inhibitory potential, and levels of ergosterol and ganoderic acid in both cultivated and wild-grown G. lucidum. Extraction yields were slightly higher for wild samples (1.29%) than for cultivated ones (1.13%). The levels of ganoderic acid and ergosterol were higher in cultivated in comparison to wild samples. In addition, the total phenolic content in cultivated samples (13.42 mg GAE g-1) was higher than in wild samples (10.38 mg GAE g-1). In general, cultivated samples exhibited stronger antioxidant potential when compared with wild ones. Regarding enzyme inhibitory properties, it was validated that the wild samples (14.01 mg OE g-1) possessed greater lipase activity in comparison to cultivated samples (5.36 mg OE g-1). Based on our findings, cultivated G. lucidum might be considered a valuable source of natural bioactive agents in the preparation of health-promoting products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Milovanovic
- Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey
| | - Svetolik Maksimovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vanja Tadic
- Institute for Medicinal Plant research 'Dr Josif Pančić', Belgrade, Serbia
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Haider M, Anand V, Enayathullah MG, Parekh Y, Ram S, Kumari S, Anmol, Panda G, Shukla M, Dholakia D, Ray A, Bhattacharyya S, Sharma U, Bokara KK, Prasher B, Mukerji M. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Cissampelos pareira L. identified by connectivity map-based analysis and in vitro studies. BMC Complement Med Ther 2022; 22:114. [PMID: 35459166 PMCID: PMC9028906 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-022-03584-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Viral infections have a history of abrupt and severe eruptions through the years in the form of pandemics. And yet, definitive therapies or preventive measures are not present. Herbal medicines have been a source of various antiviral compounds such as Oseltamivir, extracted using shikimic acid from star anise (Illicium verum) and Acyclovir from Carissa edulis are FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved antiviral drugs. In this study, we dissect the anti-coronavirus infection activity of Cissampelos pareira L (Cipa) extract using an integrative approach. Methods We analysed the signature similarities between predicted antiviral agents and Cipa using the connectivity map (https://clue.io/). Next, we tested the anti-SARS-COV-2 activity of Cipa in vitro. Molecular docking analyses of constituents of with key targets of SARS-CoV2 protein viz. spike protein, RNA‑dependent RNA‑polymerase (RdRp) and 3C‑like proteinase. was also performed. A three-way comparative analysis of Cipa transcriptome, COVID-19 BALF transcriptome and CMAP signatures of small compounds was also performed. Results Several predicted antivirals showed a high positive connectivity score with Cipa such as apcidin, emetine, homoharringtonine etc. We also observed 98% inhibition of SARS-COV-2 replication in infected Vero cell cultures with the whole extract. Some of its prominent pure constituents e.g. pareirarine, cissamine, magnoflorine exhibited 40–80% inhibition. Comparison of genes between BALF and Cipa showed an enrichment of biological processes like transcription regulation and response to lipids, to be downregulated in Cipa while being upregulated in COVID-19. CMAP also showed that Triciribine, torin-1 and VU-0365114–2 had positive connectivity with BALF 1 and 2, and negative connectivity with Cipa. Amongst all the tested compounds, Magnoflorine and Salutaridine exhibited the most potent and consistent strong in silico binding profiles with SARS-CoV2 therapeutic targets. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12906-022-03584-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madiha Haider
- Genomics & molecular medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, 110007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - Vivek Anand
- Genomics & molecular medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, 110007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | | | - Yash Parekh
- CSIR-Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Sushma Ram
- CSIR-Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Surekha Kumari
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.,Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India
| | - Anmol
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.,Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India
| | - Gayatri Panda
- Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, India
| | - Manjari Shukla
- Department of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH 62, Karwar, Rajasthan, 342037, India
| | - Dhwani Dholakia
- Genomics & molecular medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, 110007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - Arjun Ray
- Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, India
| | - Sudipta Bhattacharyya
- Department of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH 62, Karwar, Rajasthan, 342037, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.,Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India
| | - Kiran Kumar Bokara
- CSIR-Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India
| | - Bhavana Prasher
- Genomics & molecular medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, 110007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India. .,Centre of Excellence for Applied Developments of Ayurveda Prakriti and Genomics, CSIR's Ayurgenomics Unit TRISUTRA, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, 110025, India.
| | - Mitali Mukerji
- Genomics & molecular medicine, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, 110007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India. .,Department of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH 62, Karwar, Rajasthan, 342037, India. .,Centre of Excellence for Applied Developments of Ayurveda Prakriti and Genomics, CSIR's Ayurgenomics Unit TRISUTRA, CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, 110025, India.
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