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Silva GCC, Machado MDA, Sakumoto K, Inumaro RS, Gonçalves JE, Mandim F, Vaz J, do Valle JS, Faria MGI, Ruiz SP, Piau Junior R, Gonçalves DD, Gazim ZC. Cellular Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antiproliferative Activities from the Flowers, Leaves and Fruits of Gallesia integrifolia Spreng Harms. Molecules 2023; 28:5406. [PMID: 37513277 PMCID: PMC10383254 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Gallesia integrifolia, a notable species in the Atlantic Forest, has been traditionally employed in folk medicine for treating rheumatism, asthma, and worms. This study investigated the cellular antioxidant, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory activities of the essential oils (EOs) and crude extracts (CEs) from G. integrifolia flowers, fruits, and leaves. The chemical identification of EOs was performed by GC-MS and CEs by UHPLC-MS. Cellular antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were assessed through mouse macrophage cell culture. In addition, the antiproliferative potential was evaluated in gastric, colorectal, breast, and lung tumor cell lines and non-tumor VERO cells. EOs predominantly contained organosulfur compounds in flowers (96.29%), fruits (94.94%), and leaves (90.72%). We found the main compound is 2,2'-Disulfanediyldiethanethiol in the EOs of flowers (47.00%), leaves (41.82%), and fruits (44.39%). Phenolic compounds were identified in CEs. The EOs and CEs demonstrated potential against the tumor cell lines tested (GI50 between 51 and 230 µg/mL). The selectivity index values were greater than 1.0 (1.01 to 3.37), suggesting a relative safety profile. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory activity IC50 ranged from 36.00 to 268 µg/mL, and the cellular oxidation inhibition ranged from 69% to 82%. The results suggest that oils and extracts derived from G. integrifolia have potential for use in various industrial sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mariane de Almeida Machado
- Graduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | - Karina Sakumoto
- Graduate Program in Medicinal and Phytotherapeutic Plants in Primary Care, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | | | - José Eduardo Gonçalves
- Graduate Program in Clean Technologies, UniCesumar, Maringá 87050-390, Brazil
- Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, UniCesumar, Maringá 87050-390, Brazil
| | - Filipa Mandim
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
- Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Josiana Vaz
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
- Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Juliana Silveira do Valle
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | - Maria Graciela Iecher Faria
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | - Suelen Pereira Ruiz
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | - Ranulfo Piau Junior
- Graduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | - Daniela Dib Gonçalves
- Graduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Medicinal and Phytotherapeutic Plants in Primary Care, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
| | - Zilda Cristiani Gazim
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Universidade Paranaense, Umuarama 87502-210, Brazil
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