1
|
Xue Y, Cao M, Chen C, Zhong M. Design of Microstructure-Engineered Polymers for Energy and Environmental Conservation. JACS AU 2023; 3:1284-1300. [PMID: 37234122 PMCID: PMC10207122 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
With the ever-growing demand for sustainability, designing polymeric materials using readily accessible feedstocks provides potential solutions to address the challenges in energy and environmental conservation. Complementing the prevailing strategy of varying chemical composition, engineering microstructures of polymer chains by precisely controlling their chain length distribution, main chain regio-/stereoregularity, monomer or segment sequence, and architecture creates a powerful toolbox to rapidly access diversified material properties. In this Perspective, we lay out recent advances in utilizing appropriately designed polymers in a wide range of applications such as plastic recycling, water purification, and solar energy storage and conversion. With decoupled structural parameters, these studies have established various microstructure-function relationships. Given the progress outlined here, we envision that the microstructure-engineering strategy will accelerate the design and optimization of polymeric materials to meet sustainability criteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yazhen Xue
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Mengxue Cao
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Charles Chen
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lee S, Ham S, Youn SJ, Chung YS, Lee S. Effect of Textile PAN-Based Carbon Fibers with Rough Surface on Interfacial Adhesion in PA6 Composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sora Lee
- Carbon Composite Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, Republic of Korea
- Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Soojin Ham
- Carbon Composite Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Jun Youn
- Composite Materials Application Research Center, Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Sik Chung
- Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungho Lee
- Carbon Composite Materials Research Center, Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nano Material Engineering, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Qanati MV, Rasooli A, Rezvani M. Main structural and mechanical properties of electrospun PAN-based carbon nanofibers as a function of carbonization maximum temperature. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03520-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
4
|
Firouzi E, Hajifatheali H, Ahmadi E, Marefat M. An Overview of Acrylonitrile Production Methods: Comparison of Carbon Fiber Precursors and Marketing. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190703130542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Acrylonitrile is a key precursor in the production of a wide range of products in the chemical
industries. The major products of acrylonitrile include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin,
acrylic fibers, and adiponitrile. The demand for the roduction of acrylonitrile is affected by the global
economy but because of the development of living standards; the demand for producing acrylonitrile
and its derivations are significantly increasing. So in 2016, China alone produced 32% of the world’s
acrylonitrile, and its production is expected to have a 55% increase in 2021. Acrylonitrile and its derivations
have wide applications in different industries like car manufacturing, electronics, aerospace,
and textile. Considering the importance of the acrylonitrile precursor in the current world, in this
study, we discuss and investigate its production processes, the obtained copolymers, and polyacrylonitrile
production and its application in the carbon fibers and compare it with other carbon fiber precursors
such as mesophase pitch and cellulose. We also focus on its marketing in the world.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Firouzi
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran
| | - Hassan Hajifatheali
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Marefat
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xiaolin Shi, Jingyang Jiang. Anionic Polymerization of Acrylonitrile Using a Flow Microreactor System. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090419050166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
6
|
Anionic polymerization initiated by lithium amides for preparing high molecular weight polyacrylonitrile. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
7
|
Oschmann B, Tahir MN, Mueller F, Bresser D, Lieberwirth I, Tremel W, Passerini S, Zentel R. Precursor Polymers for the Carbon Coating of Au@ZnO Multipods for Application as Active Material in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1075-82. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2014] [Revised: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernd Oschmann
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz; Staudinger Weg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Muhammad Nawaz Tahir
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Franziska Mueller
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU); Electrochemistry I; Helmholtzstr. 11 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & MEET Battery Research Center; University of Muenster; Corrensstr. 28/30 & 46 48149 Muenster Germany
| | - Dominic Bresser
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU); Electrochemistry I; Helmholtzstr. 11 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & MEET Battery Research Center; University of Muenster; Corrensstr. 28/30 & 46 48149 Muenster Germany
| | - Ingo Lieberwirth
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Wolfgang Tremel
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Stefano Passerini
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU); Electrochemistry I; Helmholtzstr. 11 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & MEET Battery Research Center; University of Muenster; Corrensstr. 28/30 & 46 48149 Muenster Germany
| | - Rudolf Zentel
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Pirzada T, Arvidson SA, Saquing CD, Shah SS, Khan SA. Hybrid carbon silica nanofibers through sol-gel electrospinning. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:15504-13. [PMID: 25474752 DOI: 10.1021/la503290n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A controlled sol-gel synthesis incorporated with electrospinning is employed to produce polyacrylonitrile-silica (PAN-silica) fibers. Hybrid fibers are obtained with varying amounts of silica precursor (TEOS in DMF catalyzed by HCl) and PAN. Solution viscosity, conductivity, and surface tension are found to relate strongly to the electrospinnability of PAN-silica solutions. TGA and DSC analyses of the hybrids indicate strong intermolecular interactions, possibly between the -OH group of silica and -CN of PAN. Thermal stabilization of the hybrids at 280 °C followed by carbonization at 800 °C transforms fibers to carbon-silica hybrid nanofibers with smooth morphology and diameter ranging from 400 to 700 nm. FTIR analysis of the fibers confirms the presence of silica in the as-spun as well as the carbonized material, where the extent of carbonization is also estimated by confirming the presence of -C═C and -C═O peaks in the carbonized hybrids. The graphitic character of the carbon-silica fibers is confirmed through Raman studies, and the role of silica in the disorder of the carbon structure is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tahira Pirzada
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Morris EA, Weisenberger MC. Solution Spinning of PAN-Based Polymers for Carbon Fiber Precursors. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2014-1173.ch009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Ashley Morris
- Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, Kentucky 40511, United States
| | - Matthew C. Weisenberger
- Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, Kentucky 40511, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zou J, Wang Y, Pang W, Shi L, Lu F. Formation and Characteristics of Acrylonitrile/Urea Inclusion Compound. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/26/02/198-202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
|
12
|
Zou JT, Wang YS, Pang WM, Shi L, Lu F. Radiation-Induced Inclusion Polymerization of Acrylonitrile in Urea Canals: Toward Synthesis of Completely Isotactic Polyacrylonitrile with Controlled Molecular Weight. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3026089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ting Zou
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at
Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yu-Song Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at
Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Wen-Min Pang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at
Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at
Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Fei Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at
Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Brito Júnior CAR, Fleming RR, Pardini LC, Alves NP. Análise térmica da poliacrilonitrila plastificada com glicerol em extrusora. POLIMEROS 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282012005000055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados de análise térmica para poliacrilonitrila (PAN) plastificada com glicerina. Foram observados os efeitos da glicerina de alta pureza (glicerol) e demais aditivos à base de glicóis na fusão e degradação térmica da PAN pela técnica de DSC sob alta taxa de aquecimento (90 °C/min) e atmosfera inerte. Foi constatado que o glicerol reduziu a temperatura de fusão da PAN de 290 °C para 217 °C. Em uma etapa preliminar foi empregado o método de Kissinger para verificar o efeito da composição química da PAN sob sua degradação térmica. A energia de ativação aparente para o copolímero de PAN foi calculada em 149 kJ.mol-1. Sugeriu-se que a presença do comonômero acetato de vinila (AV) na composição química da PAN proporcionou menor entalpia de degradação (353 J.g-1) em comparação com outros comonômeros constituintes de uma PAN precursora de fibras de carbono (988 J.g-1).
Collapse
|
14
|
Mishra S, Chatterjee A. Novel synthesis of polymer and copolymer nanoparticles by atomized microemulsion technique and its characterization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
Jing M, Wang CG, Wang Q, Bai YJ, Zhu B. Chemical structure evolution and mechanism during pre-carbonization of PAN-based stabilized fiber in the temperature range of 350–600°C. Polym Degrad Stab 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
17
|
Zhang WX, Wang YZ. Manufacture of carbon fibers from polyacrylonitrile precursors treated with CoSO4. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
18
|
Studies on copolymers of acrylonitrile with resins of furfuryl alcohol: 1. Preparation and thermal properties. POLYMER 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(92)90813-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|