1
|
Chapa-Villarreal FA, Miller M, Rodriguez-Cruz JJ, Pérez-Carlos D, Peppas NA. Self-assembled block copolymer biomaterials for oral delivery of protein therapeutics. Biomaterials 2023; 300:122191. [PMID: 37295223 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Protein therapeutics have guided a transformation in disease treatment for various clinical conditions. They have been successful in numerous applications, but administration of protein therapeutics has been limited to parenteral routes which can decrease patient compliance as they are invasive and painful. In recent years, the synergistic relationship of novel biomaterials with modern protein therapeutics has been crucial in the treatment of diseases that were once thought of as incurable. This has guided the development of a variety of alternative administration routes, but the oral delivery of therapeutics remains one of the most desirable due to its ease of administration. This review addresses important aspects of micellar structures prepared by self-assembled processes with applications for oral delivery. These two characteristics have not been placed together in previous literature within the field. Therefore, we describe the barriers for delivery of protein therapeutics, and we concentrate in the oral/transmucosal pathway where drug carriers must overcome several chemical, physical, and biological barriers to achieve a successful therapeutic effect. We critically discuss recent research on biomaterials systems for delivering such therapeutics with an emphasis on self-assembled synthetic block copolymers. Polymerization methods and nanoparticle preparation techniques are similarly analyzed as well as relevant work in this area. Based on our own and others' research, we analyze the use of block copolymers as therapeutic carriers and their promise in treating a variety of diseases, with emphasis on self-assembled micelles for the next generation of oral protein therapeutic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabiola A Chapa-Villarreal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA
| | - Matthew Miller
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA
| | - J Jesus Rodriguez-Cruz
- Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Diego Pérez-Carlos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA
| | - Nicholas A Peppas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA; Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rapid RAFT Polymerization of Acrylamide with High Conversion. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062588. [PMID: 36985559 PMCID: PMC10057598 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Rapid RAFT polymerization can significantly improve production efficiency of PAM with designed molecular structure. This study shows that ideal Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) polymerization of acrylamide is achieved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution at 70 °C. The key to success is the appropriate choice of both a suitable RAFT chain transfer agent (CTA) and initiating species. It is illustrated that dodecyl trithiodimethyl propionic acid (DMPA) is a suitable trithiocarbonate RAFT CTA and is synthesized more easily than other CTAs. Compared to other RAFT processes of polymers, the reaction system shortens reaction time, enhances conversion, and bears all the characteristics of a controlled radical polymerization. The calculation result shows that high concentrations can reduce high conversions, accelerate the reaction rate, and widen molecular weight distributions slightly. This work proposes an excellent approach for rapid synthesis of PAMs with a restricted molecular weight distribution.
Collapse
|
3
|
Recent Advances in the Application of ATRP in the Synthesis of Drug Delivery Systems. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051234. [PMID: 36904474 PMCID: PMC10007417 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Advances in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) have enabled the precise design and preparation of nanostructured polymeric materials for a variety of biomedical applications. This paper briefly summarizes recent developments in the synthesis of bio-therapeutics for drug delivery based on linear and branched block copolymers and bioconjugates using ATRP, which have been tested in drug delivery systems (DDSs) over the past decade. An important trend is the rapid development of a number of smart DDSs that can release bioactive materials in response to certain external stimuli, either physical (e.g., light, ultrasound, or temperature) or chemical factors (e.g., changes in pH values and/or environmental redox potential). The use of ATRPs in the synthesis of polymeric bioconjugates containing drugs, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as systems applied in combination therapies, has also received considerable attention.
Collapse
|
4
|
Sifri RJ, Ma Y, Fors BP. Photoredox Catalysis in Photocontrolled Cationic Polymerizations of Vinyl Ethers. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:1960-1971. [PMID: 35771008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusAdvances in photocontrolled polymerizations have expanded the scope of polymer architectures and structures that can be synthesized for various applications. The majority of these polymerizations have been developed for radical processes, which limits the diversity of monomers that can be used in macromolecular design. More recent developments of photocontrolled cationic polymerizations have taken a step toward addressing this limitation and have expanded the palette of monomers that can be used in stimuli-regulated polymerizations, enabling the synthesis of previously inaccessible polymeric structures. This Account will detail our group's studies on cationic polymerization processes where chain growth is regulated by light and highlight how these methods can be combined with other stimuli-controlled polymerizations to precisely dictate macromolecular structure.Photoinitiated cationic polymerizations are well-studied and important processes that have control over initiation. However, we wanted to develop systems where we had spatiotemporal control over both polymer initiation and chain growth. This additional command over the reaction provides the ability to manipulate the growing polymer with an external stimulus during a polymerization, which can be used to control structure. To achieve this goal, we set out to develop a method to photoreversibly generate a cation at a growing chain end that could participate in a controlled polymerization process. We took inspiration from previous work on cationic degenerate chain transfer polymerizations of vinyl ethers that used thiocarbonylthio chain transfer agents. These polymerizations were initiated by a strong acid and gave well-defined poly(vinyl ether)s. We posited that we could remove the acid initiator in these systems and reversibly oxidize the thiocarbonylthio chain ends in these reactions with a photocatalyst to give a photocontrolled cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers. This Account will focus on our journey to discover cationic photocontrolled polymerizations. We will summarize our initial developments and detail our mechanistic understanding of these reactions using both organic and inorganic based photocatalysts, and we will outline more recent efforts to expand cationic degenerate chain transfer polymerizations to other thioacetal initiators. Finally, we will detail how these photocontrolled cationic polymerizations can be used to switch monomer selectivity in situ using light to control polymer structure. At the end of the Account, we will discuss our vision for future potential applications of these photocontrolled cationic polymerizations in the synthesis of novel block copolymers and next generation cross-linked networks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renee J Sifri
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Yuting Ma
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Brett P Fors
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Awad M, Dhib R, Duever T. Atom transfer radical polymerization initiated by activator generated by electron transfer in emulsion media: a review of recent advances and challenges from an engineering perspective. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.2021089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Awad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
| | - Ramdhane Dhib
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
| | - Thomas Duever
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Synthesis of block copolymers used in polymersome fabrication: Application in drug delivery. J Control Release 2021; 341:95-117. [PMID: 34774891 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic block copolymers are common materials used for the fabrication of various nanostructures with biomedical applications including nanocapsules, nanospheres, micelles and polymeric vesicles. According to the literature, polymersomes have several advantages compared to other nanostructures used as drug delivery systems comprising better stability, facile synthesis, prolonged circulation time, and passive/active targeting capability. Various types of nanoparticles are formed by varying the ratio of the hydrophobic/hydrophilic blocks. Changing hydrophobic/hydrophilic ratio of amphiphilic block copolymers has an impact on the structural characteristics of polymers such as changing molecular weight and surface functionalization of the block copolymer. Thus, polymerization strategies are an important factor that influences polymersomes quality. In this review, different polymerization strategies for the synthesis of block copolymers applied in polymersomes formation, are described.
Collapse
|
7
|
Sincari V, Petrova SL, Konefał R, Hruby M, Jäger E. Microwave-assisted RAFT polymerization of N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide and its relevant copolymers. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
8
|
Andriyashina NM, Grabovsky SA, Kabalnova NN. Thermal Stability of Cyclododecylidene-1,1-bishydroperoxide in
the Presence of Ferrocene. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220110018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
9
|
Cui M, Shen M, Zhou L, Luo Z, Zhou H, Yang X, Hu H. Enhancing antifouling property of PVA membrane by grafting zwitterionic polymer via SI-ATRP method. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2020; 31:1852-1868. [PMID: 32532173 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1780681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Poly(zwitterions) polymer brushes were fabricated by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) on PVA substrate. The results of XPS and FTIR proved the successful graft of CBMA and SBMA to PVA. The surface of the PVA films would be rougher after the functionalization. Its hydrophilicity increased dramatically and the water contact angle decreased from 45.2° to 7.2°. The visible light transmittance was above 88%. Mechanical properties decreased slightly after grafting, the tensile strength and tensile strain at break were in 1.23-1.85 MPa and 361.7-471.1%, respectively. The anti-protein adsorption performance of the modified PVA film was significantly enhanced and the lowest adsorption amount was up to 2.25 μg/cm2. The cytotoxicity grade of modified PVA film was 0-1, which indicated the modified film possessed no cytotoxicity. Additionally, the surface of zwitterion-grafted PVA film had strongly resistance to cell adhesion. All the results confirmed that the zwitterions modified PVA was a promising anti-fouling material for the further biomedical use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Cui
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mingcheng Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Li Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhongkuan Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haohao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xinlin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huiyuan Hu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Andriyashina NM, Grabovskii SA, Kabal’nova NN. Decomposition of Benzoyl Peroxide in the Presence of Ferrocene. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219080036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
11
|
Karkare P, Kumar S, Murthy CN. ARGET‐ATRP using β‐CD as reducing agent for the synthesis of PMMA‐ b‐PS‐ b‐PMMA triblock copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Karkare
- Macromolecular Materials Laboratory, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Technology & EngineeringThe Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara 390001 Gujarat India
| | - S. Kumar
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringChosun University Gwangju 501‐759 Republic of Korea
| | - C. N. Murthy
- Macromolecular Materials Laboratory, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Technology & EngineeringThe Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara 390001 Gujarat India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chou CH, Lin PC. Glycan-Directed Grafting-from Polymerization of Immunoglobulin G: Site-Selectively Modified IgG-Polymer Conjugates with Preserved Biological Activity. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:3086-3095. [PMID: 29890078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Antibody and related antibody drugs for the treatment of malignancies have led to progress in targeted cancer therapy. Preparation of diverse antibody conjugates is critical for preclinical and clinical applications. However, precise control in tagging molecules at specific locations on antibodies is essential to preserve their native function. In this study, a synthetic boronic acid (BA)-tosyl initiator was used to trigger a glycan-directed modification of IgGs, and the obtained IgG macroinitiators allowed a growth of the poly N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAm) chains specifically at Fc-domains. Therefore, the PNIPAAm chains are located away from the critical antigen-binding domains (Fab), which could reasonably prevent the loss of biological activity after the attachment of polymer chains. According to the proposed strategy, a site-selectively modified anticoncanavalin A (Con A) antibody-PNIPAAm conjugate showed 6-times higher efficiency in the binding of targeted Con A antigen to a randomly conjugated anti-Con A antibody-PNIPAAm conjugate. In this study, we developed the first chemical strategy for the site-specific preparation of IgG-polymer conjugates with conserved biological activity as well as intact glycan structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Hung Chou
- Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-sen University 70, Lienhai Road , Kaohsiung 80424 , Taiwan
| | - Po-Chiao Lin
- Department of Chemistry , National Sun Yat-sen University 70, Lienhai Road , Kaohsiung 80424 , Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Knapp KA, Nuñez IM, Shipp DA. Effect of polymer chain architecture on the aqueous solution properties of amphiphilic copolymers: A study of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl laurate). POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
|
14
|
Krys P, Fantin M, Mendonça PV, Abreu CMR, Guliashvili T, Rosa J, Santos LO, Serra AC, Matyjaszewski K, Coelho JFJ. Mechanism of Supplemental Activator and Reducing Agent Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Mediated by Inorganic Sulfites: Experimental Measurements and Kinetic Simulations. Polym Chem 2017; 8:6506-6519. [PMID: 29422955 PMCID: PMC5814143 DOI: 10.1039/c7py01319a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) mediated by sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4), with CuIIBr2/Me6TREN as catalyst (Me6TREN: tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine)) in ethanol/water mixtures, was investigated experimentally and by kinetic simulations. A kinetic model was proposed and the rate coefficients of the relevant reactions were measured. The kinetic model was validated by the agreement between experimental and simulated results. The results indicated that the polymerization followed the SARA ATRP mechanism, with a SO2•- radical anion derived from Na2S2O4, acting as both supplemental activator (SA) of alkyl halides and reducing agent (RA) for CuII/L to regenerate the main activator CuI/L. This is similar to the reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) procedure conducted in the presence of Cu0. The electron transfer from SO2•-, to either CuIIBr2/Me6TREN or R-Br initiator, appears to follow an outer sphere electron transfer (OSET) process. The developed kinetic model was used to study the influence of targeted degree of polymerization, concentration of CuIIBr2/Me6TREN and solubility of Na2S2O4 on the level of polymerization control. The presence of small amounts of water in the polymerization mixtures slightly increased the reactivity of the CuI/L complex, but markedly increased the reactivity of sulfites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Krys
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Patrícia V Mendonça
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos M R Abreu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Tamaz Guliashvili
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jaquelino Rosa
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Lino O Santos
- CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra
| | - Arménio C Serra
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Jorge F J Coelho
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Upadhayay Regmi KN, Mehrvar M, Dhib R. Single- and two-step procedures of AGET emulsion ATRP of methyl methacrylate in a well-mixed batch reactor. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mehrab Mehrvar
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Ryerson University; Toronto Ontario M5B 2K3 Canada
| | - Ramdhane Dhib
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Ryerson University; Toronto Ontario M5B 2K3 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ratier de Arruda EG, de Farias MA, Venturinelli Jannuzzi SA, de Almeida Gonsales S, Timm RA, Sharma S, Zoppellaro G, Kubota LT, Knobel M, Barboza Formiga AL. Synthesis, structural and magnetic characterization of a copper(II) complex of 2,6-di(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine and its application in copper-mediated polymerization catalysis. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.06.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
17
|
Teng FA, Guo Y, He J, Zhang Y, Han Z, Li H. Convenient syntheses of fullerynes for 'clicking' into fullerene polymers. Des Monomers Polym 2016; 20:283-292. [PMID: 29491799 PMCID: PMC5812179 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2016.1256462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkyne-functionalized fullerenes (fullerynes) were designed and conveniently synthesized via Bingel reaction in one step with high yields. They were used to react with azido-functionalized polystyrene (PS) via Huisgen [3 + 2] cycloaddition 'click' chemistry to form two fullerene polymers: one with C60 tethered to the end of a PS chain (C60-1PS) and the other with C60 tethered at the junction point of two PS chains of identical molecular weight (C60-2PS). The fullerene polymers were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and SEC. The results showed that the fullerene polymers are well-defined with narrow polydispersity and high fullerene functionality. Besides, aggregation of C60 in THF was observed in the SEC traces. The optical properties of the fullerene polymers were studied by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and the results suggested that the PS chain(s) on the fullerene core has no remarkable effect on the optic property of C60. The thermal properties of the fullerene polymers were studied by TGA and DSC, and the results indicated that the two fullerene polymers with different C60 content and distinct molecular topology may have different self-assemble architectures in the solid state. The well-defined fullerene polymers can be used as model compounds to study the self-assemble architecture of shape amphiphiles based on polymer-tethered molecular nanoparticles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ai Teng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Yanli Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Jianping He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Zhewen Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Billing M, Schacher FH. ATRP of tert-Butoxycarbonylaminomethyl acrylate (tBAMA): Well-Defined Precursors for Polyelectrolytes of Tunable Charge. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Billing
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena
Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg
7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Felix H. Schacher
- Laboratory
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena
Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg
7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Gatti T, Vicentini N, Mba M, Menna E. Organic Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures for Functional Polymer-Based Nanocomposites. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
20
|
Williams VA, Matyjaszewski K. Expanding the ATRP Toolbox: Methacrylate Polymerization with an Elemental Silver Reducing Agent. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie A. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Biocompatible chiral monolithic stationary phase synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization for high performance liquid chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr A 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
22
|
Williams VA, Ribelli TG, Chmielarz P, Park S, Matyjaszewski K. A silver bullet: elemental silver as an efficient reducing agent for atom transfer radical polymerization of acrylates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1428-31. [PMID: 25599253 DOI: 10.1021/ja512519j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Elemental silver was used as a reducing agent in the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of acrylates. Silver wire, in conjunction with a CuBr(2)/TPMA catalyst, enabled the controlled, rapid preparation of polyacrylates with dispersity values down to Đ = 1.03. The silver wire in these reactions was reused several times in sequential reactions without a decline in performance, and the amount of copper catalyst used was reduced to 10 ppm without a large decrease in control. A poly(n-butyl acrylate)-block-poly(tert-butyl acrylate) diblock copolymer was synthesized with a molecular weight of 91 400 and Đ = 1.04, demonstrating good retention of chain-end functionality and a high degree of livingness in this ATRP system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie A Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Martin L, Gody G, Perrier S. Preparation of complex multiblock copolymers via aqueous RAFT polymerization at room temperature. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00478k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Room temperature RAFT polymerisation for the design of multiblock acrylate/acrylamide copolymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liam Martin
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Warwick
- UK
| | | | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Warwick
- UK
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Kermagoret A, Jérôme C, Detrembleur C, Debuigne A. In situ bidentate to tetradentate ligand exchange reaction in cobalt-mediated radical polymerization. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
25
|
Nagase K, Kobayashi J, Kikuchi A, Akiyama Y, Kanazawa H, Okano T. Thermoresponsive hydrophobic copolymer brushes modified porous monolithic silica for high-resolution bioseparation. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11038f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermoresponsive-hydrophobic copolymer brushes were prepared on porous monolithic silica rods through surface initiated ATRP. The monolithic silica can separate biomolecules with high resolution and in short analysis times.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Nagase
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science
- Tokyo Women's Medical University
- TWIns
- Tokyo 162-8666
- Japan
| | - Jun Kobayashi
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science
- Tokyo Women's Medical University
- TWIns
- Tokyo 162-8666
- Japan
| | - Akihiko Kikuchi
- Department of Materials Science and Technology
- Tokyo University of Science
- Tokyo 125-8585
- Japan
| | - Yoshikatsu Akiyama
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science
- Tokyo Women's Medical University
- TWIns
- Tokyo 162-8666
- Japan
| | | | - Teruo Okano
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science
- Tokyo Women's Medical University
- TWIns
- Tokyo 162-8666
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Roghani-Mamaqani H, Haddadi-Asl V, Khezri K, Salami-Kalajahi M, Najafi M, Sobani M, Mirshafiei-Langari SA. Confinement effect of graphene nanoplatelets on atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene: grafting through hydroxyl groups. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-014-0299-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
27
|
Roghani-Mamaqani H, Haddadi-Asl V, Khezri K, Salami-Kalajahi M, Najafi M. Kinetic study of styrene atom transfer radical polymerization from hydroxyl groups of graphene nanoplatelets: Heterogeneities in chains and graft densities. POLYM ENG SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Sahand University of Technology; P.O. Box 51335-1996 Tabriz Iran
| | - Vahid Haddadi-Asl
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; P.O. Box 15875-4413 Tehran Iran
| | - Khezrollah Khezri
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science; University of Tehran; P.O. Box 14155-6455 Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Sahand University of Technology; P.O. Box 51335-1996 Tabriz Iran
| | - Mohammad Najafi
- Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Tehran; P.O. Box 14155-6455 Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Synthesis of chlorogenic acid imprinted chromatographic packing by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and its application. Chem Res Chin Univ 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-014-4201-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
29
|
Amin A, Kandil H, Ismail MN, Makal N, Moorefield CN, Newkome GR. Preparation of dendritic adamantane-based polymers/layered silicate nanocomposites. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amal Amin
- Department of Polymer Science; National Research Center; Dokki Giza Egypt
| | - Heba Kandil
- Department of Polymer Science; National Research Center; Dokki Giza Egypt
| | | | - Nergis Makal
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325-4717
| | - Charles N. Moorefield
- The Maurice Morton Institute for Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325-4717
| | - George R. Newkome
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325-4717
- The Maurice Morton Institute for Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325-4717
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325-4717
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
ICAR ATRP of acrylonitrile utilizing a moderate temperature radical initiator. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1348-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
31
|
Szanka A, Szarka G, Iván B. Multi-methacrylated star-shaped, photocurable poly(methyl methacrylate) macromonomers via quasiliving ATRP with suppressed curing shrinkage. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
32
|
Demetriou M, Berezin AA, Koutentis PA, Krasia-Christoforou T. Benzotriazinyl-mediated controlled radical polymerization of styrene. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Demetriou
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; University of Cyprus; PO Box 20537 1678 Nicosia Cyprus
| | - Andrey A. Berezin
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cyprus; PO Box 20537 1678 Nicosia Cyprus
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Adams JR, Mallapragada SK. Novel Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Method to Yield Copper-Free Block Copolymeric Biomaterials. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
34
|
Yu YH, Liu XH, Jia D, Cheng BW, Ren YL, Zhang FJ, Li HN, Chen P, Xie S. Ambient temperature copper-mediated living radical polymerization of acrylonitrile with Me6
TREN as the reducing agent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
35
|
Yu YH, Liu XH, Jia D, Cheng BW, Zhang FJ, Li HN, Chen P, Xie S. “Nascent” Cu(0) nanoparticles-mediated single electron transfer living radical polymerization of acrylonitrile at ambient temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
36
|
|
37
|
Recent advances in monolithic columns for protein and peptide separation by capillary liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6570-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
38
|
Pafiti KS, Patrickios CS, Filiz V, Rangou S, Abetz C, Abetz V. Styrene-vinyl pyridine diblock copolymers: Achieving high molecular weights by the combination of anionic and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerizations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
39
|
Quasiliving atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene and n-butyl acrylate as non-fluorous monomers in a fluorinated solvent, benzotrifluoride. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
40
|
Harrisson S, Couvreur P, Nicolas J. Comproportionation versus Disproportionation in the Initiation Step of Cu(0)-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301034t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Harrisson
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie,
5 rue Jean-Baptiste
Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France
| | - Patrick Couvreur
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie,
5 rue Jean-Baptiste
Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie,
5 rue Jean-Baptiste
Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Schmelz J, Schedl AE, Steinlein C, Manners I, Schmalz H. Length Control and Block-Type Architectures in Worm-like Micelles with Polyethylene Cores. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:14217-25. [DOI: 10.1021/ja306264d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Schmelz
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II, Universität Bayreuth,
95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Andreas E. Schedl
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II, Universität Bayreuth,
95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | | | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U. K
| | - Holger Schmalz
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II, Universität Bayreuth,
95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Liu Y, Huang Y, Liu J, Wang W, Liu G, Zhao R. Superparamagnetic surface molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for water-soluble pefloxacin mesylate prepared via surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and its application in egg sample analysis. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1246:15-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/16/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
43
|
Nicolaÿ R, Kwak Y. ATRP with Alkyl Pseudohalides Acting as Initiators and Chain Transfer Agents: When ATRP and RAFT Polymerization Become One. Isr J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
44
|
|
45
|
Roghani-Mamaqani H, Haddadi-Asl V, Salami-Kalajahi M. In Situ Controlled Radical Polymerization: A Review on Synthesis of Well-defined Nanocomposites. POLYM REV 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2012.668153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
46
|
Huang K, Huang J, Pan M, Wang G, Huang J. Synthesis of amphiphilic A2B star-shaped copolymers of polystyrene-b-[poly(ethylene oxide)]2 via atom transfer nitroxide radical coupling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
47
|
Yoo J, D’Mello SR, Graf T, Salem AK, Bowden NB. Synthesis of the first poly(diaminosulfide)s and an investigation of their applications as drug delivery vehicles. Macromolecules 2012; 45:688-697. [PMID: 22347726 PMCID: PMC3280910 DOI: 10.1021/ma2023167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the first examples of poly(diaminosulfide)s that were synthesized by the reaction of a sulfur transfer reagent and several secondary diamines. The diaminosulfide group has the general structure of R(2)N-S-NR(2) and, although it has been used in the synthesis of small molecules, it has never been utilized in the synthesis of macromolecules until this report. A series of poly(diaminosulfide)s were synthesized at elevated temperatures, and the molecular weights of the polymers were as high as 12,400 g mol(-1) with conversions for the polymerization reaction up to 99%. The rate constants for the transamination reactions that lead to the polymers were measured in several solvents to provide an understanding the reaction conditions necessary to polymerize the monomers. The degradation of diaminosulfides were studied in D(2)O, C(6)D(6), CD(3)OD, CDCl(3), and DMSO-d(6)/D(2)O to demonstrate that they were very stable in organic solvents but degraded within hours under aqueous conditions. These results clearly demonstrated that diaminosulfides are very stable in organic solvents under ambient conditions. Poly(diaminosulfide)s have sufficient stabilities to be useful for many applications. The ability of these polymers to function as drug delivery vehicles were studied by the fabrication of nanoparticles of a water-insoluble poly(diaminosulfide) with a dye. The microparticles were readily absorbed into human embryonic 293 cells and possessed no measureable toxicity towards these same cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
| | | | - Tyler Graf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
| | | | - Ned B. Bowden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Fu C, Tao L, Zhang Y, Li S, Wei Y. Combining chemoenzymatic monomer transformation with ATRP: a facile “one-pot” approach to functional polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9062-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34633h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
49
|
Harrisson S, Couvreur P, Nicolas J. SG1 Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Isoprene: Alkoxyamine Structure/Control Relationship and α,ω–Chain-End Functionalization. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma202078q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Harrisson
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie, Pharmacotechnie et Biopharmacie, Université Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France
| | - Patrick Couvreur
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie, Pharmacotechnie et Biopharmacie, Université Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie, Pharmacotechnie et Biopharmacie, Université Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
West AG, Hornby B, Tom J, Ladmiral V, Harrisson S, Perrier S. Origin of Initial Uncontrolled Polymerization and Its Suppression in the Copper(0)-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization of Methyl Acrylate in a Nonpolar Solvent. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201568h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G. West
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Ben Hornby
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Jessica Tom
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Simon Harrisson
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Bayview Ave, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| |
Collapse
|