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Yang B, Gao L, Xue M, Wang H, Hou Y, Luo Y, Xiao H, Hu H, Cui C, Wang H, Zhang J, Li YF, Xie G, Tong X, Xie Y. Experimental and Simulation Research on the Preparation of Carbon Nano-Materials by Chemical Vapor Deposition. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14237356. [PMID: 34885507 PMCID: PMC8658281 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nano-materials have been widely used in many fields due to their electron transport, mechanics, and gas adsorption properties. This paper introduces the structure and properties of carbon nano-materials the preparation of carbon nano-materials by chemical vapor deposition method (CVD)—which is one of the most common preparation methods—and reaction simulation. A major factor affecting the material structure is its preparation link. Different preparation methods or different conditions will have a great impact on the structure and properties of the material (mechanical properties, electrical properties, magnetism, etc.). The main influencing factors (precursor, substrate, and catalyst) of carbon nano-materials prepared by CVD are summarized. Through simulation, the reaction can be optimized and the growth mode of substances can be controlled. Currently, numerical simulations of the CVD process can be utilized in two ways: changing the CVD reactor structure and observing CVD chemical reactions. Therefore, the development and research status of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for CVD are summarized, as is the potential of combining experimental studies and numerical simulations to achieve and optimize controllable carbon nano-materials growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (B.Y.); (Y.H.)
- School of Materials and Architectural Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550014, China
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Lanxing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Miaoxuan Xue
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Haihe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
- Guizhou Ecological and Environment Monitoring Center, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Yanqing Hou
- Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (B.Y.); (Y.H.)
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Yingchun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Han Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Hailiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Can Cui
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Huanjiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Jianhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Yu-Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (G.X.); (X.T.); (Y.X.)
| | - Gang Xie
- Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (B.Y.); (Y.H.)
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Common Associated Non-Ferrous Metal Resources Pressure Hydrometallurgy Technology, Kunming 650503, China
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (G.X.); (X.T.); (Y.X.)
| | - Xin Tong
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550014, China
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (G.X.); (X.T.); (Y.X.)
| | - Yadian Xie
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China; (L.G.); (M.X.); (H.W.); (Y.L.); (H.X.); (H.H.); (C.C.); (H.W.); (J.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (G.X.); (X.T.); (Y.X.)
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Saeed M, Alshammari Y, Majeed SA, Al-Nasrallah E. Chemical Vapour Deposition of Graphene-Synthesis, Characterisation, and Applications: A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:E3856. [PMID: 32854226 PMCID: PMC7503287 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25173856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene as the 2D material with extraordinary properties has attracted the interest of research communities to master the synthesis of this remarkable material at a large scale without sacrificing the quality. Although Top-Down and Bottom-Up approaches produce graphene of different quality, chemical vapour deposition (CVD) stands as the most promising technique. This review details the leading CVD methods for graphene growth, including hot-wall, cold-wall and plasma-enhanced CVD. The role of process conditions and growth substrates on the nucleation and growth of graphene film are thoroughly discussed. The essential characterisation techniques in the study of CVD-grown graphene are reported, highlighting the characteristics of a sample which can be extracted from those techniques. This review also offers a brief overview of the applications to which CVD-grown graphene is well-suited, drawing particular attention to its potential in the sectors of energy and electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Saeed
- Energy and Building Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait;
| | - Yousef Alshammari
- Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials, School of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand;
| | - Shereen A. Majeed
- Department of Chemistry, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait;
| | - Eissa Al-Nasrallah
- Energy and Building Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait;
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Alzate‐Carvajal N, Bolivar‐Pineda LM, Meza‐Laguna V, Basiuk VA, Basiuk EV, Baranova EA. Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes Noncovalently Functionalized with Metal Phthalocyanines. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Alzate‐Carvajal
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI)University of Ottawa 161 Louis-Pasteur Ottawa ON, K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Lina M. Bolivar‐Pineda
- Instituto de Ciencias NuclearesUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior C.U. 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Victor Meza‐Laguna
- Instituto de Ciencias NuclearesUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior C.U. 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Vladimir A. Basiuk
- Instituto de Ciencias NuclearesUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior C.U. 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Elena V. Basiuk
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y TecnologíaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior C.U. 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Elena A. Baranova
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI)University of Ottawa 161 Louis-Pasteur Ottawa ON, K1N 6N5 Canada
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