1
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Purohit DC, Vadalia J, Joshi H, Vegad UG. Rapid screening of undeclared hypoglycemics in counterfeit herbal antidiabetic products using HPTLC-MS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2023.2173608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diva C. Purohit
- Graduate School of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Jigna Vadalia
- Graduate School of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Hardi Joshi
- Graduate School of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Udaykumar G. Vegad
- Graduate School of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
- School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, India
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2
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Hosseini E, Ghasemi JB, Shekarchi M. Simultaneous Determination of Adulterants in Dietary Food Supplements Using Multivariate Data Analysis after Preconcentration with Novel Nanosorbents and Chromatographic Measurement. J AOAC Int 2022; 105:1309-1318. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsac052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The increasing popularity of dietary supplements and, consequently, related adulteration emphasizes the rising need to examine the association of food supplements with fraud. Intentional or unintentional fraud in food supplements by hazardous chemicals compounds is a problem that many countries are struggling with. Much effort have been made to effectively and reliably control the quality of food supplements.
Objective
Due to the importance of the subject, an analytical method for the simultaneous and reliable detection and quantitative determination of three key adulterants in dietary food supplements was developed. The proposed method benefits from analytical methods and multivariate calibration methods to progress the determination of adulterants in a complex matrix.
Methods
HPLC assisted by multivariate curve resolution-alternating least square (MCR-ALS) analysis was used to detect adulterants in real samples after separation and preconcentration using novel mesoporous carbon nanoparticles. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) optimization was accomplished by central composite design (CCD). In order to obtain the best results, the MCR-ALS model was compared with the parallel factor analysis 2 (PARAFAC2) model and validated by estimation of linearity, detection limits, and recovery.
Results
The detection limits and linear dynamics were calculated as 1.5, 4.27, and 4.77 µg/mL, and 1–50, 5–20, and 5–20 µg/mL for caffeine, ephedrine, and fluoxetine, respectively. Mean recovery for determination of caffeine, ephedrine, and fluoxetine using the developed method was reported as 101.75, 91.7, and 92.36, respectively.
Conclusion
The results showed that to avoid negative health outcomes associated with the excessive consumption of adulterated food supplements releasing such products should be carefully regulated. The developed method was validated using statistical factors and showed acceptable and reliable results.
Highlights
(1) The application of MCR-ALS coupled with HPLC-Diode-Array Detection data sets allowed the simultaneous identification and quantification of three key adulterants (caffeine, ephedrine, and fluoxetine) in dietary food supplements. (2) A small amount of the novel adsorbent was successfully used to preconcentrate the trace amounts of adulterants in samples. (3) This method benefits from the chemometrics tools and experimental design to significantly reduce the use of toxic solvents and complicated instruments to propose a less time-consuming method for quantification of multicomponents in the presence of uncalibrated interferents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ensie Hosseini
- University of Tehran, Faculty of Chemistry , , Tehran 6718773654, Iran
- Department of Analytical Chemistry , , Tehran 6718773654, Iran
| | - Jahan B Ghasemi
- University of Tehran, Faculty of Chemistry , , Tehran 6718773654, Iran
- Department of Analytical Chemistry , , Tehran 6718773654, Iran
| | - Maryam Shekarchi
- Food and Drug Control Laboratories and Food and Drug Laboratory Research Center , Tahran 1439956311, Iran
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3
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Li Z, Xie H, Fu T, Li Y, Shen X, Li X, Lei Y, Yao X, Koidis A, Liu Y, Huang X, Lei H. Complementary Strategy Enhancing Broad-Specificity for Multiplexed Immunoassay of Adulterant Sulfonylureas in Functional Food. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12080591. [PMID: 36004987 PMCID: PMC9405802 DOI: 10.3390/bios12080591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonylureas, a family of anti-diabetic drugs widely used in the clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes, have recently emerged as an illegal adulterant in functional foods, to enhance the claimed anti-diabetic activity. To establish a screening assay method against their adulteration, with the aid of molecular simulation of hapten, two antibodies were raised and complementarily used to enhance the broad-specificity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which demonstrated simultaneous detection capability to 6 sulfonylureas; the detection limits ranged from 0.02 to 1.0 ng/mL, and recoveries were between 78.3% to 104.5%. Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) confirmed the reliability of the proposed ELISA, based on real samples. These results suggest that the proposed ELISA could be an ideal method for screening to monitor for illicit adulteration of sulfonylureas in functional pill products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaodong Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (Z.L.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Haihuan Xie
- Wuzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Wuzhou 543099, China;
| | - Tingdan Fu
- Institute of Tropical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510400, China;
| | - Yingying Li
- Wuzhou Product Quality Inspection Institue, Wuzhou 543001, China;
| | - Xing Shen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (Z.L.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Xiangmei Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (Z.L.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yi Lei
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection, Zengcha Road, Guangzhou 510435, China;
| | - Xiaojun Yao
- Dr. Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China;
| | - Anastasios Koidis
- Institute for Global Food Security, Queen’s University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DJ, UK;
| | - Yingju Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (Z.L.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Xinan Huang
- Tropical Medicine Institute & South China Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China;
| | - Hongtao Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; (Z.L.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (Y.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-20-8528-3925
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4
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Rapid screening of illegal additives in functional food using atmospheric pressure solids analysis probe coupled to a portable mass spectrometer. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 214:114722. [PMID: 35325799 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical drugs like Sildenafil are illegally added to functional food such as nutritional supplements and herbal remedies to deliver drugs without a regular prescription to consumers. Rapid screening of illegal additives is desirable for the public security department. The seized samples are often large in number and unknown in composition; methods are needed for qualitative screening of unknown samples. Here, a new approach is presented based on atmospheric pressure solids analysis probe (ASAP) coupled with single-quadrupole mass spectrometer to rapidly screen 42 common illegal additives in six categories of functional food. The ASAP-MS method could be applied to solid or liquid sample analysis with a very simple pre-treatment and no LC chromatographic separation, using a home-built library; the identification of suspicious additives could be obtained rapidly. More importantly, the approach is sensitive enough for complex matrix samples like coffee samples. 21 batches of seized unknown samples were tested by the ASAP-MS, and the positive results were confirmed by LC-MS/MS(QQQ), indicating that the ASAP-MS method is effective and reliable. The ASAP-MS with home-built library is a promising method for rapid screening of illegal additives in functional food, which could be widely used in the grassroots police station that lack professional laboratory environment.
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5
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Xie H, Li Y, Wang J, Lei Y, Koidis A, Li X, Shen X, Xu Z, Lei H. Broad-specific immunochromatography for simultaneous detection of various sulfonylureas in adulterated multi-herbal tea. Food Chem 2022; 370:131055. [PMID: 34536782 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonylureas (SUs) are a series of anti-diabetic drugs widely used for type 2 diabetes mellitus for clinic treat. However, it is often illegally adulterated in multi-herbal tea to improve the claimed anti-diabetic activity in recent years. In this study, a novel hapten was rationally designed, and a broad-specific monoclonal antibody (anti-SUs mAb) recognizing nine SUs was developed. This mAb was used to develop a colloidal gold lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (CG-LFIA). The anti-SUs mAb demonstrated half inhibitory concentration (IC50) ranged from 0.15 ng/mL to 3.25 ng/ mL for nine SUs by ELISA. The cut-off value of developed CG-LFIA for nine SUs was from 3 to 100 ng/ mL for the spiked samples. LC-MS/MS confirmed the reliability of the new CG-LFIA. The results indicated that the proposed CG-LFIA could be an ideal method in on-site screening surveillance assay for SUs illegally adulterated in multi-herbal tea products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihuan Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yingying Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yi Lei
- Guangdong Institute of Food Inspection, Guangzhou 510435, China
| | - Anastasios Koidis
- Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DJ, UK
| | - Xiangmei Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xing Shen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongtao Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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6
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Elhassan MM, Mahmoud AM, Hegazy MA, Mowaka S. Kinetic Degradation Study of Ipragliflozin Coupled with MS/MS Structural Elucidation. Chromatographia 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04127-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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7
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Kim NS, Lim NY, Choi HS, Lee JH, Kim H, Baek SY. Application of a simultaneous screening method for the detection of new psychoactive substances in various matrix samples using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2021; 35:e9067. [PMID: 33656207 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Recently, new psychoactive substances (NPS) have emerged as a public health risk. Particularly, their chemical structures are modified to avoid detection. Synthetic NPS with effects similar to those of illegal drugs have been recently detected and synthesized worldwide, including MDMB-FUBINACA and APINAC, making it essential to rapidly and accurately detect NPS. METHODS Fourteen NPS with similar structures were selected and their structures identified using 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. Additionally, we proposed the fragmentation pattern of each compound using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC/QTOF-MS). A simultaneous analytical method using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) was also developed and applied to real samples to detect the 14 NPS. The method was validated based on the specificity, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, accuracy, matrix effect, and stability according to international validation guidelines. RESULTS The established method was used to screen 65 different matrix samples using LC/ESI-MS/MS. By comparing the calculated product ion ratios with those of standards, 2C-B in one of the real samples and 5F-MDMB-PICA in 20 samples were identified. For re-confirmation of detected compounds, the fragmentation pattern of each compound was compared with that of each standard using LC/QTOF-MS. CONCLUSIONS In this study, LC/QTOF-MS data were used to elucidate the structures and fragmentation patterns of 14 NPS. A simultaneous method was developed using LC/ESI-MS/MS, which was applied to 65 real samples. The presented method and results can assist in ensuring the safety of public health from illegal adulteration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nam Sook Kim
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Na Young Lim
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwan Seong Choi
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungil Kim
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Young Baek
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
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8
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Kim NS, Lim NY, Choi HS, Lee JH, Moon SH, Kim H, Baek SY. Simultaneous screening of dietary supplements for 25 anti-hyperlipidemic substances using ultra-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2021; 35:e8989. [PMID: 33105026 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Recently, illegal dietary supplements containing unauthorized compounds have been seized and internationally publicized with a warning to avoid their consumption. This adulteration can be a serious threat to public health because of insufficient and reliable safety data as well as their undesirable side effects. It is, therefore, essential to rapidly and accurately develop and simultaneously validate analytical methods for these unauthorized anti-hyperlipidemic substances. METHODS Dietary supplements were screened simultaneously for 25 anti-hyperlipidemic drugs using an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system with a photodiode array (PDA) detector and LC/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS). The method validation, according to ICH guidelines, considered specificity, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, accuracy, matrix effects, and stability for solid and liquid blank samples. The established UPLC-PDA and LC/ESI-MS/MS methods were applied to screen 103 dietary supplements for 25 anti-hyperlipidemic substances. RESULTS Using the validated methods, the screened samples were found to contain peaks with similar retention times and PDA spectra. By comparing the calculated precursor-product ion ratios with those of standards, lovastatin and lovastatin acid were detected at concentrations from LOQ to 4.12 mg/g and LOQ to 9.65 mg/g, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The developed UPLC-PDA and LC/ESI-MS/MS analytical methods were applied to 103 real samples, of which 13 samples were found to contain lovastatin and lovastatin acid. In view of the increasing demand for dietary supplements in the treatment of hyperlipidemic diseases, widespread use of these methods will contribute to consumer health by ensuring the safety of dietary supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nam Sook Kim
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Na Young Lim
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwan Seong Choi
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Moon
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungil Kim
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Young Baek
- Center for Advanced Analysis, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187 Osongsaengmyeong2-ro, Osongeup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 363-700, Republic of Korea
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9
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Multi-dimensional fingerprint profiling analysis for screening and quantification of illegal adulterated antidiabetics in hypoglycemic health products by aqueous two-phase extraction and multi-wavelength detection. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1622:461149. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Ganorkar SB, Sharma SS, Patil MR, Bobade PS, Dhote AM, Shirkhedkar AA. Pharmaceutical Analytical Profile for Novel SGL-2 Inhibitor: Dapagliflozin. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:835-847. [PMID: 32544345 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1777524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Dapagliflozin (DPG) is a novel drug from class of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGL-2) inhibitors which has been evolved as profound treatment option for the type-2diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Considering the severity of the disease the drug is of crucial significance for the therapy and associated research. As a pharmaceutical dosage form DPG has immense importance as an individual drug and with other antidiabetic drugs as combinations. The drugs existing in combination with DPG are Metformin (MET) and Saxagliptin (SXG). The existence of the Dapagliflozin in combinations further created more interest in reviewing its pharmaceutical, analytical and bio-analytical profile. Such estimations are always in need of precise pharmacological and physicochemical information; hence authors have presented it beforehand. Authors hereby wish to present an essential update pertaining to emergence of gliflozins and DPG. The article further presents a simultaneous and comparative assessment of the analytical investigations published in literature for pharmaceutical estimation to assist future analysis. The thorough literature searches revealed fifty three research papers in total till date. A comprehensive presentation of typical; hyphenated and unique methods used for analysis are outlined effectively. The percentile utilization of analytical approaches since appearance of first publication in 2010 is investigated to report trend in determination. The present review explores the pharmaceutical estimation of DPG to scientifically potentiate analytical research and therapeutic future of DPG as a novel SGL-2 Inhibitor antidiabetic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh B Ganorkar
- Central Instruments Facility (CIF), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
| | - Shweta S Sharma
- Central Instruments Facility (CIF), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
| | - Mangesh R Patil
- Central Instruments Facility (CIF), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
| | - Preeti S Bobade
- Department of Quality Assurance, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
| | - Ashish M Dhote
- Central Instruments Facility (CIF), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
| | - Atul A Shirkhedkar
- Central Instruments Facility (CIF), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, India
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11
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Muschietti L, Redko F, Ulloa J. Adulterants in selected dietary supplements and their detection methods. Drug Test Anal 2020; 12:861-886. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.2806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liliana Muschietti
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Cátedra de Farmacognosia, IQUIMEFA (UBA‐CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Flavia Redko
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Cátedra de Farmacognosia, IQUIMEFA (UBA‐CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Jerónimo Ulloa
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Cátedra de Farmacognosia, IQUIMEFA (UBA‐CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina
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12
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Simultaneous determination of illegal drug substances in dietary supplements for gout and osteoporosis using ultra-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 179:113003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Chen Y, Yu Y, Liu X, Yang Y, Lu P, Hu D. Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Multiresidue Determination of 25 Herbicides in Soil and Tobacco. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03834-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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