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Mew L, Heaslip V, Immins T, Wainwright T. What Is Important to the Younger Person (≤50 Years) When Having a Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Literature Review. Orthop Nurs 2023; 42:213-229. [PMID: 37494902 PMCID: PMC10405792 DOI: 10.1097/nor.0000000000000955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Total hip arthroplasties (THAs) are usually performed in older patients. Despite a growing number of THAs in younger adults, it is unclear whether they have similar priorities in recovery compared with their older counterparts. The purpose of this systematic review was to explore younger patients' priorities when undergoing a THA. Multiple databases were searched in September 2021 prioritizing qualitative data. This review was reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Of 14,495 articles screened, nine remained for analysis. Four common themes were discovered: improving function and mobility; pain; relationships; and patient expectations and education. However, there was insufficient information to clarify whether these themes could be attributed directly to younger adults undergoing a THA. The absence of research on THA patients younger than 50 years results in the loss of the voices of these patients. Further research is essential to ensure their needs are identified, addressed, and met.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Mew
- Correspondence: Louise Mew, BSc, Research and Development Department, Academic Centre, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Standing Way, Milton Keynes, MK6 5LD, United Kingdom ()
| | - Vanessa Heaslip
- Louise Mew, BSc, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom
- Vanessa Heaslip, PhD, Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; and Department of Social Work, Stavanger University, Stavanger, Norway
- Tikki Immins, MSc, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
- Thomas Wainwright, PhD, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; and Physiotherapy Department, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, United Kingdom
| | - Tikki Immins
- Louise Mew, BSc, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom
- Vanessa Heaslip, PhD, Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; and Department of Social Work, Stavanger University, Stavanger, Norway
- Tikki Immins, MSc, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
- Thomas Wainwright, PhD, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; and Physiotherapy Department, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Wainwright
- Louise Mew, BSc, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom
- Vanessa Heaslip, PhD, Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; and Department of Social Work, Stavanger University, Stavanger, Norway
- Tikki Immins, MSc, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
- Thomas Wainwright, PhD, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; and Physiotherapy Department, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, United Kingdom
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Mew L, Heaslip V, Immins T, Wainwright TW. A Patient and Public Involvement Study to Explore the Need for Further Research into the Experience of Younger Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty. J Patient Exp 2022; 9:23743735221083166. [PMID: 35274035 PMCID: PMC8902004 DOI: 10.1177/23743735221083166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most commonly performed operations in orthopaedics. It is an operation usually performed in older patients, however the need for THA in younger patients is increasing. There is a lack of literature examining whether current recovery pathways address the specific needs of younger patients. Public and Patient Involvement (PPI) is a core aspect of good research practice and is recommended throughout the research process, including the formulation and refinement of pertinent research questions. Therefore, the explicit aim of this PPI study was to collect qualitative data from patients on the feasibility and requirement for further research into the experience of younger hip arthroplasty patients. Methods: Qualitative data was collected via an online questionnaire that was advertised on social media, requesting the input of anybody who had experienced a lower limb musculoskeletal injury or condition before the age of 50. The survey asked the respondents to describe their experiences and reflect on their priorities and goals throughout their recovery. Results: There were 71 respondents, of which 90% were female, with an average age of 43. Qualitative responses identified many concerns that were issues that could be translated across all patient ages. However, other priorities were raised that are not always recognised as important when measuring successful outcomes after a THA. Furthermore, many respondents described not feeling listened to by clinicians or treatment options not being sufficiently addressed and explored. Multiple respondents reported being told they were too young to have anything serious or that nothing could be done until they were older. Conclusions: The responses to the survey indicate that current care pathways are not fulfilling the needs and priorities in younger patients. Further research is required to explore these priorities and goals in more depth in order to understand how healthcare professionals can address them.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Mew
- Milton Keynes University Hospital, Standing Way, Milton Keynes, MK6 5LD
- Louise Mew, Research and Development, Academic Centre, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Standing Way, Milton Keynes, MK6 5LD.
| | - V. Heaslip
- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, UK
- Department of Social Work, Stavanger University, Norway
| | - T. Immins
- Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, UK
| | - T. W. Wainwright
- Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, UK
- Physiotherapy Department, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine J. Mcpherson
- Department of Palliative Care and Policy, Guy's King's and St. Thomas’ School of Medicine, King's College London, London, U.K
| | - Julia M. Addington-Hall
- Department of Palliative Care and Policy, Guy's King's and St. Thomas’ School of Medicine, King's College London, London, U.K
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Abstract
Events have clear and consistent boundaries that are defined during perception in a manner that influences memory performance. The natural process of event segmentation shapes event definitions during perception, and appears to play a critical role in defining distinct episodic memories at encoding. However, the role of retrieval processes in modifying event definitions is not clear. We explored how such processes changed event boundary definitions at recall. In Experiment 1 we showed that distance from encoding is related to boundary flexibility. Participants were more likely to move self-reported event boundaries to include information reported beyond those boundaries when recalling more distant events compared to more recent events. In Experiment 2 we showed that age also influenced boundary flexibility. Older Age adults were more likely to move event boundaries than College Age adults, and the relationship between distance from encoding and boundary flexibility seen in Experiment 1 was present only in College Age and Middle Age adults. These results suggest that factors at retrieval have a direct impact on event definitions in memory and that, although episodic memories may be initially defined at encoding, these definitions are not necessarily maintained in long-term memory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Hohman
- Department of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
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Munsch S, Meyer AH, Milenkovic N, Schlup B, Margraf J, Wilhelm FH. Ecological momentary assessment to evaluate cognitive-behavioral treatment for binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2009; 42:648-57. [PMID: 19197978 DOI: 10.1002/eat.20657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for binge eating disorder (BED) is traditionally evaluated using clinical interviews and questionnaires. These retrospective assessment methods are discussed to be problematic due to memory recall error. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) might be promising for gathering ecologically valid and reliable data. METHOD We assessed the feasibility of and reactivity to EMA and compared the treatment efficacy measured by traditional vs. EMA-based instruments in 28 BED individuals participating in short-term CBT. RESULTS Patients were highly compliant and we found no reactivity to EMA. Estimated treatment effects for binge eating based on EMA were comparable to questionnaire-based methods. The overall concordance between methods was moderate. DISCUSSION Results suggest that binge eating over 1 week can be equally accurately assessed by EMA or by self-report questionnaires in BED treatment trials. EMA contributes to a detailed knowledge of binge eating in daily live and helps to advance treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Munsch
- Faculty of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
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Abstract
As adults age, they tend to have problems remembering the details of events and the contexts in which events occurred. This review presents evidence that emotion can enhance older adults' abilities to remember episodic detail. Older adults are more likely to remember affective details of an event (e.g., whether something was good or bad, or how an event made them feel) than they are to remember non-affective details, and they remember more details of emotional events than of non-emotional ones. Moreover, in some instances, emotion appears to narrow the age gap in memory performance. It may be that memory for affective context, or for emotional events, relies on cognitive and neural processes that are relatively preserved in older adults.
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Zagzoog N, Chinchalkar SJ, Sumsion T. Client satisfaction of hand therapy intervention: An evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy for clients recovered from complex regional pain syndrome. Can J Plast Surg 2008; 16:27-35. [PMID: 19554162 DOI: 10.1177/229255030801600103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a neuropathic pain condition that may develop following trauma to an extremity. Clients treated for CRPS at St Joseph's Health Care London - Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, Ontario, were asked to evaluate their level of satisfaction with the treatment they had received by comparing their pain, functional status and emotional status before and after receiving therapy. The results indicated a high level of satisfaction among clients, attributable to the unique nature of the therapy program in use at this facility, where the occupational therapist works in close collaboration with the surgeon and pain specialists, and the therapy regimen is designed for each client individually according to his or her needs. The unique contribution of the present study to the body of clinical literature on CRPS is that it introduces a focus on client functionality and on client satisfaction with therapy received.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirmeen Zagzoog
- School of Occupational Therapy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The contribution disclosure forms used by medical journals to assess and confirm authorship are surveys of self-reported behaviour that follow the cognitive rules of psychometric instruments. We sought to analyze how autobiographical memory, defined as memory for events and issues related to oneself, affected the reliability of contribution forms for the judging of authorship of research articles. METHODS We conducted a prospective study, which ultimately included 919 authors of 201 articles submitted to a general medical journal from July 2001 through December 2002. A authorship disclosure form with a checklist of 11 possible contribution choices for all authors was sent first to each article's corresponding author, who was asked to fill it out for all authors. A blank form was then sent to each author individually to disclose his or her own contribution to that article. The main outcome measure was test- retest differences between the corresponding authors' self-declarations, expressed in percent as the gross difference rate (GDR) for each article. RESULTS More than two-thirds of the corresponding authors (69.7%) differed in at least 1 contribution choice between the 2 disclosure statements made about their own contributions. The reliability of their answers was low to moderate (GDRs > 10%), especially for contributions on the provision of study materials or patients or final approval of the article (GDR 22.9%), guarantor of the study (GDR 20.9%) and drafting of the manuscript (GDR 20.4%). As a proxy for their coauthors' contributions, corresponding authors also differed from them in the perception of noncorresponding authors' contributions, disagreeing in 69.4% of cases. Of the 718 noncorresponding authors, 204 (28.4%) met all the criteria for authorship set out by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors according to the statement given by the corresponding author. When they described their own contributions, this prevalence increased to 40.5%. INTERPRETATION Psychological factors such as autobiographical memory may confound contribution disclosures as an evaluation tool for authorship on scientific articles and affect responsible authorship and publication practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vesna Ilakovac
- Department of Medical Statistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
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Tasca GA, Ritchie K, Conrad G, Balfour L, Gayton J, Lybanon V, Bissada H. Attachment scales predict outcome in a randomized controlled trial of two group therapies for binge eating disorder: An aptitude by treatment interaction. Psychother Res 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10503300500090928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Relova AS, Marrett LD, Klar N, McLaughlin JR, Ashbury FD, Nishri D, Theis B. Predictors of self-reported confidence ratings for adult recall of early life sun exposure. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:183-92. [PMID: 15972935 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwi179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Use of self-reported confidence ratings may be an efficient method for assessing recall bias. In this exploratory application of the method, the authors examined the relation between case-control status and self-reported confidence ratings. In 2002 and 2003, melanoma cases (n = 141) and controls (n = 143) aged 20-44 years residing in Ontario, Canada, estimated the amounts of time they had spent outdoors in summer activities when they were 6-18 years of age and indicated their confidence in the accuracy of each estimate. The generalized estimating equations extension of logistic regression was used to examine dichotomized confidence ratings (more confident vs. less confident) for activities reported for ages 6-11 years and 12-18 years. Types of activity were associated with more confident reporting for both age strata; as the number of stable outdoor activity periods (total number of similar outdoor periods within each activity) reported by respondents increased, confidence decreased. Cumulative time spent outdoors was also associated with more confidence but reached statistical significance only for the age stratum 12-18 years. There was no statistically significant association between case-control status and self-reported confidence for either age stratum (6-11 years: odds ratio = 0.91; 12-18 years: odds ratio = 1.32), which suggests an absence of recall bias for reported time spent outdoors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sharon Relova
- Division of Preventive Oncology, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract
In dating past events, one sometimes recalls inaccurate dates and tends to estimate recent events too remotely and remote events too recently (telescoping). On the other hand, even when one knows the exact dates of events, subjective time could be elastic and often different from objective time. This Feeling of Time Discrepancy between objective and subjective elapsed times was examined with two autobiographical events. Results showed that (1) subjects reported a discrepancy even if the exact dates of events were known and (2) the discrepancy for entrance into university was higher than that for graduation from high school, even when they happened at almost same time. The results are discussed in terms of "location" and "distance" theories, Kemp's 1999 associative model of dating, and Conway's 2000 self-memory system. Autobiographical memory may be organized in terms of present self-concept with our past fitted to the present self-concept. However, if autobiographical memory changes greatly, we cannot share autobiographical memory with other people. We may be adapted to the present life by making only a sense of the subjective elapsed time of each event change with the accurate time information of the autobiographical facts held.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Shimojima
- School of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
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Abstract
Long-term memory of social news events was investigated by means of a questionnaire methodology with a large sample of participants. In Experiment 1, a total of 501 university students were asked to give proper names (i.e., persons and places) that related to a certain news event, and to estimate the date of the event. The accuracy of proper names (especially person names) was superior to that of estimated date (i.e., year). In addition, telescoping effects were found in the events that occurred more than 3 years ago, but time expansion effects emerged in the events that occurred less than 2 years ago. In Experiment 2, in which 182 students participated, the accuracy of proper names and the date estimates tended to be high on the events that participants judged to be given frequent exposure by the mass media. Based on these results, we discuss long-term memory and temporal schemata regarding social news events.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kogure
- Unit of Behavior and Information Processing, Graduate School of Human Informatics, Nagoya University, Furoh-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
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Friedman WJ, Kemp S. The effects of elapsed time and retrieval on young children's judgments of the temporal distances of past events. Cognitive Development 1998; 13:335-67. [DOI: 10.1016/s0885-2014(98)90015-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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