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Castro AC, Osorio E, Jiménez-Halla JOC, Matito E, Tiznado W, Merino G. Scalar and Spin-Orbit Relativistic Corrections to the NICS and the Induced Magnetic Field: The case of the E12(2-) Spherenes (E = Ge, Sn, Pb). J Chem Theory Comput 2015; 6:2701-5. [PMID: 26616070 DOI: 10.1021/ct100304c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Can relativistic effects modify the NICS and the B(ind) values? In this manuscript we evaluate the relativistic corrections incorporated via the zeroth-order regular approximation to the calculations of nucleus-independent chemical shifts and the induced magnetic field (B(ind)) in the E12(2-) spherenes (E = Ge, Sn, Pb). We found that both electron delocalization descriptors are strongly affected by the relativistic corrections. For instance, for plumbaspherene, the difference in values from the nonrelativistic to the relativity-included calculation is almost 40 ppm! Our results show that the changes observed in the NICS and B(ind) values in the title cages are a consequence of the treatment of the relativistic effects. If these effects are included as scalar or spin-orbit calculations, then we can establish the next trend: Ge12(2-) is a nonaromatic species, Sn12(2-) is a low aromatic species, and Pb12(2-) is strongly aromatic, according to calculated NICS and B(ind) values. Thus, any prediction of electron delocalization in molecules containing heavy elements without considering an adequate treatment for relativistic effects may lead to an erroneous chemical interpretation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abril Carolina Castro
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, México, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago-Chile, and Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Edison Osorio
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, México, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago-Chile, and Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland
| | - J Oscar C Jiménez-Halla
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, México, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago-Chile, and Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Eduard Matito
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, México, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago-Chile, and Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland
| | - William Tiznado
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, México, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago-Chile, and Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Gabriel Merino
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Gto, México, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago-Chile, and Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland
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Pantazis DA, Neese F. All-electron basis sets for heavy elements. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Frank Neese
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion; Mülheim an der Ruhr; Germany
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Juarez R, Zavala-Oseguera C, Jimenez-Halla JOC, Bickelhaupt FM, Merino G. Radon hydrides: structure and bonding. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:2222-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01488e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pérez-Peralta N, Juárez R, Cerpa E, Bickelhaupt FM, Merino G. Bonding of Xenon Hydrides. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:9700-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp903266a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Pérez-Peralta
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n, CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto., Mexico, and Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Scheikundig Laboratorium der Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rosalba Juárez
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n, CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto., Mexico, and Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Scheikundig Laboratorium der Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Erick Cerpa
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n, CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto., Mexico, and Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Scheikundig Laboratorium der Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n, CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto., Mexico, and Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Scheikundig Laboratorium der Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gabriel Merino
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta s/n, CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto., Mexico, and Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Scheikundig Laboratorium der Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Pantazis DA, Chen XY, Landis CR, Neese F. All-Electron Scalar Relativistic Basis Sets for Third-Row Transition Metal Atoms. J Chem Theory Comput 2008; 4:908-19. [DOI: 10.1021/ct800047t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 872] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios A. Pantazis
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Wegelerstrasse 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Xian-Yang Chen
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Wegelerstrasse 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Clark R. Landis
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Wegelerstrasse 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - Frank Neese
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Wegelerstrasse 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
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Fernández I, Cerpa E, Merino G, Frenking G. Structure and Bonding of [E−Cp−E′]+ Complexes (E and E′ = B−Tl; Cp = Cyclopentadienyl). Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om700994y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Fernández
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35042 Marburg, Germany, and Facultad de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto. México
| | - Erick Cerpa
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35042 Marburg, Germany, and Facultad de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto. México
| | - Gabriel Merino
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35042 Marburg, Germany, and Facultad de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto. México
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35042 Marburg, Germany, and Facultad de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n CP 36050, Guanajuato, Gto. México
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Bunge CF, Ley-Koo E, JÁuregui R. Justification of relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction. Mol Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/00268970050080429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Mårtensson-Pendrill A, Lindgren I, Lindroth E, Salomonson S, Staudte DS. Convergence of relativistic perturbation theory for the 1s2p states in low-Z heliumlike systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1995; 51:3630-3635. [PMID: 9912029 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.51.3630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Lindgren I, Persson H, Salomonson S, Labzowsky L. Full QED calculations of two-photon exchange for heliumlike systems: Analysis in the Coulomb and Feynman gauges. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS 1995; 51:1167-1195. [PMID: 9911698 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.51.1167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Salomonson S, Öster P. Relativistic all-order pair functions from a discretized single-particle Dirac Hamiltonian. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1989; 40:5548-5558. [PMID: 9901936 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.40.5548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Lindroth E, Mårtensson-Pendrill AM. Further analysis of the complete Breit interaction. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1989; 39:3794-3802. [PMID: 9901699 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.39.3794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Johnson WR, Blundell SA, Liu ZW, Sapirstein J. Correlation effects in the parity-nonconserving 6s-->7s transition in cesium. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 37:1395-1400. [PMID: 9899809 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.37.1395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Lindroth E. Numerical solution of the relativistic pair equation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 37:316-328. [PMID: 9899659 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.37.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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