Ab initio DFT simulation of electronic and magnetic properties of Ti
n+1 and FeTi
n clusters.
J Mol Model 2022;
28:56. [PMID:
35132467 DOI:
10.1007/s00894-022-05041-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a computational investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of neutral Tin+1 and FeTin (n = 1-10) clusters using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The best structures for Tin+1 and FeTin clusters are planar for size n < 5, while from n = 5, they showed a compact three-dimensional cage structure. For the best structures of the FeTin clusters, the Fe atoms favor the peripheral position with the highest coordination with the neighboring Ti atoms. The evolution as a function of the size of the average binding energies (Eb/atom) and HOMO-LUMO gaps of Tin+1 and FeTin (n = 1-10) clusters are studied. The stability results show that the Tin+1 clusters have relatively higher stability than the FeTin cluster with the same size. In addition, the vertical ionization potentials and electron affinities, chemical hardness, and atomic magnetic moment of Tin+1 and FeTin (n = 1-10) clusters are also investigated.
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