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Enache LB, State S, Mihai G, Prodana M, Messina AA, Enachescu M. Fabrication of Co-Sb Junction Nanowires by Galvanostatic Electrodeposition. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:7947-7961. [PMID: 38578030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
This work presents the synthesis of CoSb3 one-dimensional (1D) thermoelectric nanomaterials using electrodeposition under galvanostatic conditions and polycarbonate membranes as a template (50 nm diameter pores). Cyclic voltammetry measurements have been performed to get preliminary information on the electrochemical reduction process of the involved species. Different current density values in the range 1-4 mA cm-2 have been applied, leading to the formation of nanowires (NWs) and micro- and nanomushroom caps, as evidenced by the scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy investigations. Through fine-tuning of the current density the desired Co/Sb atomic ratio could be achieved. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis showed the formation of CoSb3 at 1.4 mA cm-2, and it has also been confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. In this work, we present for the first time the fabrication of a CoSb3-CoxSby heterojunction on the same NW exhibiting Sb-rich and Co-rich alloy segments, prepared by electrodeposition from the same electrolyte by simply varying the applied current density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura-Bianca Enache
- Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Sabrina State
- Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
- Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Geanina Mihai
- Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mariana Prodana
- Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Department of General Chemistry, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 1-7, Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Angelo Alberto Messina
- STMicroelectronics Stradale Primosole, 50, 95121 Catania, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Strada VIII, n. 5 - Zona 6 Industriale, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Marius Enachescu
- Center for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei 54, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
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Vidu R, Matei E, Predescu AM, Alhalaili B, Pantilimon C, Tarcea C, Predescu C. Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewaters: A Challenge from Current Treatment Methods to Nanotechnology Applications. TOXICS 2020; 8:E101. [PMID: 33182698 PMCID: PMC7711730 DOI: 10.3390/toxics8040101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Removing heavy metals from wastewaters is a challenging process that requires constant attention and monitoring, as heavy metals are major wastewater pollutants that are not biodegradable and thus accumulate in the ecosystem. In addition, the persistent nature, toxicity and accumulation of heavy metal ions in the human body have become the driving force for searching new and more efficient water treatment technologies to reduce the concentration of heavy metal in waters. Because the conventional techniques will not be able to keep up with the growing demand for lower heavy metals levels in drinking water and wastewaters, it is becoming increasingly challenging to implement technologically advanced alternative water treatments. Nanotechnology offers a number of advantages compared to other methods. Nanomaterials are more efficient in terms of cost and volume, and many process mechanisms are better and faster at nanoscale. Although nanomaterials have already proved themselves in water technology, there are specific challenges related to their stability, toxicity and recovery, which led to innovations to counteract them. Taking into account the multidisciplinary research of water treatment for the removal of heavy metals, the present review provides an updated report on the main technologies and materials used for the removal of heavy metals with an emphasis on nanoscale materials and processes involved in the heavy metals removal and detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruxandra Vidu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest,060042 Bucharest, Romania or (R.V.); (C.P.); (C.T.); (C.P.)
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Ecaterina Matei
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest,060042 Bucharest, Romania or (R.V.); (C.P.); (C.T.); (C.P.)
| | - Andra Mihaela Predescu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest,060042 Bucharest, Romania or (R.V.); (C.P.); (C.T.); (C.P.)
| | - Badriyah Alhalaili
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Program, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City 13109, Kuwait;
| | - Cristian Pantilimon
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest,060042 Bucharest, Romania or (R.V.); (C.P.); (C.T.); (C.P.)
| | - Claudia Tarcea
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest,060042 Bucharest, Romania or (R.V.); (C.P.); (C.T.); (C.P.)
| | - Cristian Predescu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest,060042 Bucharest, Romania or (R.V.); (C.P.); (C.T.); (C.P.)
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Critelli RA, Sumodjo PT, Bertotti M, Torresi RM. Influence of glycine on Co electrodeposition: IR spectroscopy and near-surface pH investigations. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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