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Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Yuan X, Glize K, Zhao X, Fang K, Zhang C, Dong Y, Wang S, Bai X, Li B, Liu Z, Wei H, Yuan D, Wu F, Li Y, Zhong J, Li Y, Zhang J. Efficient energy transport throughout conical implosions. Phys Rev E 2024; 109:035205. [PMID: 38632769 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.109.035205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The double-cone ignition (DCI) scheme has been proposed as one of the alternative approaches to inertial confinement fusion, based on direct-drive and fast-ignition, in order to reduce the requirement for the driver energy. To evaluate the conical implosion energetics from the laser beams to the plasma flows, a series of experiments have been systematically conducted. The results indicate that 89%-96% of the laser energy was absorbed by the target, with moderate stimulated Raman scatterings. Here 2%-6% of the laser energy was coupled into the plasma jets ejected from the cone tips, which was mainly restricted by the mass reductions during the implosions inside the cones. The supersonic dense jets with a Mach number of 4 were obtained, which is favorable for forming a high-density, nondegenerated plasma core after the head-on collisions. These findings show encouraging results in terms of energy transport of the conical implosions in the DCI scheme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihang Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Xiaohui Yuan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- MoE Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Kevin Glize
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- MoE Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xu Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- MoE Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ke Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chenglong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yufeng Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shaojun Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuejie Bai
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Bingjun Li
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Zhengdong Liu
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Huigang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Dawei Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Fuyuan Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- MoE Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yanfei Li
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Jiayong Zhong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yutong Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- MoE Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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