Nakatsuka K, Tsuboi Y, Okumura M, Murata S, Isa T, Kawaharada R, Matsuda N, Uchida K, Horibe K, Kogaki M, Ono R. Association between comprehensive workstation and neck and upper-limb pain among office worker.
J Occup Health 2021;
63:e12194. [PMID:
33534962 PMCID:
PMC7857724 DOI:
10.1002/1348-9585.12194]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Our study aimed to investigate the association between comprehensive workstations and neck and upper-limb pain (NUP) among office workers.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 307 office workers (median age, 39 years; 88% men). Workstations (presence of armrest, armrest position, number of monitors used, mouse position, mouse usage, keyboard usage, and keyboard position) were investigated in terms of 17 items and judged as "adequate" or "inadequate." NUP was assessed using a numerical rating scale. NUP locations included the neck, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. In the statistical analysis, outcome variables were the presence of pain in each part, while explanatory variables were the number of inadequate workstations. Logistic regression analyses were conducted with adjustment for age, gender, working duration, and exercise habit.
RESULTS
The prevalence of neck pain was 47% (n = 143), shoulder pain was 50% (n = 153), elbow pain was 7.2% (n = 22), and wrist pain was 13% (n = 40). In the adjusted model, the number of inadequate workstations had significant positive associations with elbow pain (odds ratio [OR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06.1.81) and wrist pain (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.17.2.26). However, the number of inadequate workstations was not significantly associated with neck pain or shoulder pain.
CONCLUSIONS
Workstation-related factors (presence of armrest, armrest position, mouse usage, and keyboard usage) were significantly associated with elbow and wrist pain. Our findings suggest that workstations can contribute to elbow and wrist pain in office workers.
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