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Fox ME, King TZ. Considerations for Reliable Digit Span as a performance validity test for long-term survivors of childhood brain tumors. APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY. ADULT 2022; 29:469-477. [PMID: 32503366 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1771714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The Reliable Digit Span (RDS) is a performance validity test (PVT) used widely within non-clinical samples, but its utility is in question in clinical groups with cognitive impairment. To investigate, RDS scores were calculated and correlated with the Neurological Predictor Scale, an informant-reported Activities of Daily Living score, and a proxy measure of intelligence (Vocabulary) for 83 adult survivors of childhood brain tumors and 105 healthy controls. Analyses were covaried for age at examination. Participants were divided into passing and failing groups at each RDS cutoff, and ANCOVAs for each of the three variables of interest covaried for age at the examination were run. RDS was correlated with all three variables of interest in survivors but only Vocabulary in controls. At the ≤7 cutoff, passing and failing survivors demonstrated significant differences across all variables of interest, while passing and failing controls differed only on Vocabulary. Differences were also found between passing and failing survivors at lower cutoffs. RDS is related to and likely impacted by various neurological and cognitive challenges faced by brain tumor survivors. Using the standard RDS cutoff of ≤7 may result in inaccurate interpretation of valid performance in this population; therefore, the use of other PVTs is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tricia Z King
- Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Moret-Tatay C, Radawski HM, Guariglia C. Health Professionals’ Experience Using an Azure Voice-Bot to Examine Cognitive Impairment (WAY2AGE). Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10050783. [PMID: 35627920 PMCID: PMC9141852 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10050783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Virtual Assistants (VA) are a new groundbreaking tool for screening cognitive impairment by healthcare professionals. By providing the volume of data needed in healthcare guidance, better treatment monitoring and optimization of costs are expected. One of the first steps in the development of these items is the experience of the healthcare professionals in their use. The general goal of the current project, WAY2AGE, is to examine healthcare professionals’ experience in using an Azure voice-bot for screening cognitive impairment. In this way, back-end services, such as the ChatBot, Speech Service and databases, are provided by the cloud platform Azure (Paas) for a pilot study. Most of the underlying scripts are implemented in Python, Net, JavaScript and open software. A sample of 30 healthcare workers volunteered to participate by answering a list of question in a survey set-up, following the example provided in the previous literature. Based on the current results, WAY2AGE was evaluated very positively in several categories. The main challenge of WAY2AGE is the articulation problems of some older people, which can lead to errors in the transcription of audio to text that will be addressed in the second phase. Following an analysis of the perception of a group of thirty health professionals on its usability, potential limitations and opportunities for future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Moret-Tatay
- MEB Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Católica de Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain;
- Correspondence:
| | - Hernán Mario Radawski
- MEB Laboratory, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Católica de Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Cecilia Guariglia
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy
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Fleurion D, Verdun S, Ridoux I, Scemama C, Bouillevaux I, Ciosi A, Drion B. Transposition and Normalization of the Mini-Mental State Examination in French Sign Language. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2021; 36:990-1002. [PMID: 33377931 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaa125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Due to the lack of a validated translation, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) cannot be used to screen for suspected dementia in deaf people who communicate in French Sign Language (FSL). Taking into consideration the cultural and linguistic features of this specific population, we transposed the validated French version of the MMSE into a version adapted to FSL users: mini-mental state-langue des signes (MMS-LS). The objective of our work was to obtain screening norms for the MMS-LS. METHODS The MMS-LS was tested on 194 deaf users of FSL with clinical dementia rating as the gold standard. Healthy and demented participants were seen for two or three consecutive testing sessions at 1-year intervals. RESULTS The MMS-LS exhibited excellent internal coherence validity (Cronbach's α = .81), unidimensionality (p = .002), and excellent sensitivity (p < .001). The MMS-LS score declined with overt and severe dementia. CONCLUSION The percentiles obtained are useful norms for clinical assessment but must be interpreted with precaution due to the small number of participants (related to recruitment constraints) in the present study. In order to facilitate clinical use, the MMS-LS has been made available online, together with an instructions manual and clinical advice useful for improved awareness of the specific nature of this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Fleurion
- Réseau Sourds et Santé, Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille, Lille F-59000, France
| | - Stéphane Verdun
- Lille Catholic hospitals, Biostatistics Department, Delegations for Clinical Research and Innovation, Lille Catholic University, Lille, France
| | - Isabelle Ridoux
- Unité de soins pour personnes sourdes, Hôpital Pontchaillou, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Corine Scemama
- Unité Ambulatoire Surdité et Santé Mentale-Méditerranée du Pôle Psychiatrique Centre, Hôpital la conception, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille F-13005, France
| | - Isabelle Bouillevaux
- Unité Régionale d'Accueil et de Soins pour Sourds et Malentendants, Hôpital Saint Julien, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire, Nancy F-54035, France
| | - Anna Ciosi
- Psychiatry Department, Centre Hospitalier de Bastia, Bastia F-20600, France
| | - Benoît Drion
- Réseau Sourds et Santé, Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille, Lille F-59000, France
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Luna S, Joubert S, Blondel M, Cecchetto C, Gagné JP. The Impact of Aging on Spatial Abilities in Deaf Users of a Sign Language. JOURNAL OF DEAF STUDIES AND DEAF EDUCATION 2021; 26:230-240. [PMID: 33221919 DOI: 10.1093/deafed/enaa034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Research involving the general population of people who use a spoken language to communicate has demonstrated that older adults experience cognitive and physical changes associated with aging. Notwithstanding the differences in the cognitive processes involved in sign and spoken languages, it is possible that aging can also affect cognitive processing in deaf signers. This research aims to explore the impact of aging on spatial abilities among sign language users. Results showed that younger signers were more accurate than older signers on all spatial tasks. Therefore, the age-related impact on spatial abilities found in the older hearing population can be generalized to the population of signers. Potential implications for sign language production and comprehension are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Luna
- Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal
| | - Sven Joubert
- Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal
| | - Marion Blondel
- Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Structures Formelles du Langage, Université Paris 8
| | - Carlo Cecchetto
- Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Structures Formelles du Langage, Université Paris 8
- Departement of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca
| | - Jean-Pierre Gagné
- Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal
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Harris MJ, Atkinson JR, Judd K, Bergson M, Mummery CJ. Assessing Deaf patients in the neurology clinic. Pract Neurol 2019; 20:132-138. [PMID: 31757818 DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2019-002422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
There are over 87 000 Deaf people in the UK with British Sign Language (BSL) as their first language.1 Few healthcare professionals receive training in Deaf awareness or in BSL, and missed diagnoses and inadequate treatment of Deaf patients are estimated to cost the National Health Service £30 million per year.2 Neurologists are likely to encounter Deaf BSL users in their practice, but without prior experience may find consultations challenging, especially within the time constraints and pressure of a standard clinic. In this article, we provide guidance on consulting with Deaf people in a neurology clinic, drawing on experience from our cognitive clinic for Deaf BSL users where effective communication is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Harris
- Dementia Research Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
| | - Joanna R Atkinson
- Deafness, Cognition and Language Research Centre, University College London, London, UK
| | - Katy Judd
- Dementia Research Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
| | - Maureen Bergson
- Dementia Research Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
| | - Catherine J Mummery
- Dementia Research Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
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Young A, Ferguson-Coleman E, Keady J. Authentic public and patient involvement with Deaf sign language users: It is not just about language access. DEMENTIA 2018; 17:1001-1010. [PMID: 30373465 DOI: 10.1177/1471301218789567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
This article concerns Public and Patient Involvement practice with Deaf people who are sign language users. It draws on the experience of public and patient involvement in a project concerning Deaf people's lived experience of dementia and focusses on: (i) creating the conditions of trust in circumstances of unrecorded knowledge; (ii) being a community insider as a necessary but not sufficient condition without public and patient involvement and (iii) community consultation as influencing positive public and patient involvement practice. It sets out a series of recommendations for authentic public and patient involvement practice with Deaf sign language users linked to each of these themes before considering more generally barriers to Deaf people's involvement in public and patient involvement in health and social care research.
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Pandya SP. Yoga Education Program for Improving Memory in Older Adults: A Multicity 5-Year Follow-Up Study. J Appl Gerontol 2018; 39:576-587. [DOI: 10.1177/0733464818794153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This article reports a multicity study on the effect of a yoga education program (YEP) in improving memory and cognitive functions of a nonclinical sample of community-dwelling older adults. Specifically, the intervening personal resources that bolster or hinder YEP effectiveness were examined. Of the original cohort of 918 older adults randomized into intervention and waitlist control groups, 792 remained with the study 5 years later. Results indicated that weekly YEP lessons and self-practice improved participants’ scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test–Third Edition (RBMT-3). Participants from Asian cities, women, Hindus and Buddhists, middle class, highly educated, retired, ever single or widowed, living alone or with children and kin, were more responsive to the YEP. Regular attendance and self-practice were strong moderators of YEP effectiveness, with self-practice having the strongest predictor effect. Some cultural variations and improvisations would lend the YEP a wider application.
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Atkinson J, Denmark T, Marshall J, Mummery C, Woll B. Detecting Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Deaf People: The British Sign Language Cognitive Screening Test. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2015; 30:694-711. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acv042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Moaty MIA, Fouad S, El Shebini SM, Kazem YMI, Ahmed NH, Mohamed MS, Hussein AMS, Arafa AM, Hanna LM, Tapozada ST. Serum Ceramide Kinase as a Biomarker of Cognitive Functions, and the Effect of Using Two Slimming Dietary Therapies in Obese Middle Aged Females. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2015; 3:18-25. [PMID: 27275191 PMCID: PMC4877781 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2015.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2014] [Revised: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Highlighting the impact of obesity on mental and cognitive functions using serum ceramide kinase enzyme concentration as a biomarker for cognitive evaluation in the middle aged females, and also targeting to control the obesity and simultaneously postponing the deterioration of the cognitive functions, by implementing two slimming dietary therapies each incorporating different functional ingredients known to boost cognition. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Ninety six obese middle aged females, divided into two groups volunteered to follow a low caloric balanced diet combined with two bread supplements composed essentially of barley flour and wheat germ mixed with either 5% turmeric, group (A); or with 5% ginger, group (B) for 4 weeks, phase (1); to be followed by the hypocaloric diet alone for another 4 weeks, phase (2). RESULTS By the end of phase (1), the biochemical analysis showed a positive response of the levels of C-peptide and modified homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; also increased levels of the serum ceramide kinase enzyme, coupled with improved cognitive functions tests. Improvement of the relevant metabolic profile, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and the anthropometric measurements was detected. CONCLUSION Using dietary therapy supported by special formulas which contain active ingredients succeeded in reducing weight and improving both the metabolic profile and the cognitive functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha I A Moaty
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Suzanne Fouad
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Salwa M El Shebini
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Yusr M I Kazem
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nihad H Ahmed
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Magda S Mohamed
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M S Hussein
- Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt (Affiliation ID: 60014618)
| | - Atiat M Arafa
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Laila M Hanna
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Salwa T Tapozada
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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Liu P, Kong M, Liu S, Chen G, Wang P. Effect of reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy on treating Alzheimer's disease. J TRADIT CHIN MED 2014; 33:449-54. [PMID: 24187864 DOI: 10.1016/s0254-6272(13)60147-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the mechanism of reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy in treating Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS Sixty patients with AD in Wuhan No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Geriatrics from May 2009 to April 2011 were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 in each group. Patients in Bushenhuatanyizhi group (BHY group) took BHY instant granules (6 g, twice per day). Patients in the control group took piracetam (0.8 g, 3 times per day). There were twelve weeks in a course. Changes in the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score and Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL) score were analyzed before and after treatment. RESULTS MMSE scores in the two groups increased and ADL scores decreased after treatment, compared with those before treatment (both P < 0.05). The total effective rate was 86.67% in the BHY group (10 very effective, 13 effective, 7 non-responsive). The control group was 57.69% (5 very effective, 16 effective, 9 non-responsive) (P < 0.05). Superoxide dismutase levels were increased, lipid peroxide and triglyceride levels decreased after treatment in the BHY group as compared with the control group. CONCLUSION Reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy can improve cognitive function and daily life of AD patients. The mechanism of the therapy might be related to improving blood fat, scavenging free radicals, and inhibiting lipid peroxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Senile Dementia, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China.
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Falchook AD, Mayberry RI, Poizner H, Burtis DB, Doty L, Heilman KM. Sign language aphasia from a neurodegenerative disease. Neurocase 2013; 19:434-44. [PMID: 22823942 PMCID: PMC3501578 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2012.690427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
While Alois Alzheimer recognized the effects of the disease he described on speech and language in his original description of the disease in 1907, the effects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) on language in deaf signers has not previously been reported. We evaluated a 55-year-old right-handed congenitally deaf woman with a 2-year history of progressive memory loss and a deterioration of her ability to communicate in American Sign Language, which she learned at the age of eight. Examination revealed that she had impaired episodic memory as well as marked impairments in the production and comprehension of fingerspelling and grammatically complex sentences. She also had signs of anomia as well as an ideomotor apraxia and visual-spatial dysfunction. This report illustrates the challenges in evaluation of a patient for the presence of degenerative dementia when the person is deaf from birth, uses sign language, and has a late age of primary language acquisition. Although our patient could neither speak nor hear, in many respects her cognitive disorders mirror those of patients with AD who had normally learned to speak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam D Falchook
- a Cognitive and Memory Disorder Clinics, Department of Neurology and Center for Neuropsychological Studies , University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA
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Tang Z, Pi X, Chen F, Shi L, Gong H, Fu H, Qu Z. Fifty percent reduced-dose cerebral CT perfusion imaging of Alzheimer's disease: regional blood flow abnormalities. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2012; 27:267-74. [PMID: 22615483 PMCID: PMC10697383 DOI: 10.1177/1533317512447885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the value of 50% reduced-dose cerebral computed tomography (CT)perfusion imaging (CTPI) to show the perfusion abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease (AD), as an attempt to develop a new imaging protocol with lower radiation dose to track the correlation of AD with regional blood flow abnormalities. A total of 52 patients with AD were assigned to the AD group and 28 healthy volunteers served as the control group. All participants were given a 50% reduced-dose cerebral CTPI (current was reduced from 160 to 80 mA) test by a multislice spiral CT scanner. Perfusion parameters of the bilateral frontal cortex, temporal cortex, hippocampus, and basal ganglia were measured, including the cerebral blood volume (CBV), cerebral blood flow (CBF), mean transit time (MTT), and time to peak (TTP). Both the CBV and CBF values of the measured regions were significantly higher in the healthy control group than in the AD group (P < .05), while the MTT and TTP values of these cerebral areas were significantly lower in the healthy control group than in the AD group (P < .05). Four perfusion parameters, namely the MTT of the left frontal cortex, right temporal cortex, right basal ganglia, and right hippocampus, had the greatest sensitivity and a striking correlation with the incidence of AD. The blood flow per unit of time in the regions of interest was significantly lower in the AD group, which provides new evidence for the existence of microcirculation disturbance and ischemia in AD. The 50% reduced-dose cerebral CTPI scan is valuable to show the regional perfusion abnormalities in the patients with AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Tang
- Department of Radiology, Branch Hospital in Fengxian of Shanghai No 6 People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoling Pi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pudong New District Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Radiology, Branch Hospital in Fengxian of Shanghai No 6 People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Linghua Shi
- Department of Radiology, Pudong New District Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Haiting Gong
- Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University Jing’ An Branch, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongmei Fu
- Pudong New District Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhengwan Qu
- Pudong New District Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China
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