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Gaudet P, Bairoch A, Field D, Sansone SA, Taylor C, Attwood TK, Bateman A, Blake JA, Bult CJ, Cherry JM, Chisholm RL, Cochrane G, Cook CE, Eppig JT, Galperin MY, Gentleman R, Goble CA, Gojobori T, Hancock JM, Howe DG, Imanishi T, Kelso J, Landsman D, Lewis SE, Karsch Mizrachi I, Orchard S, Ouellette BF, Ranganathan S, Richardson L, Rocca-Serra P, Schofield PN, Smedley D, Southan C, Tan TW, Tatusova T, Whetzel PL, White O, Yamasaki C. Towards BioDBcore: a community-defined information specification for biological databases. DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION 2011; 2011:baq027. [PMID: 21205783 PMCID: PMC3017395 DOI: 10.1093/database/baq027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The present article proposes the adoption of a community-defined, uniform, generic description of the core attributes of biological databases, BioDBCore. The goals of these attributes are to provide a general overview of the database landscape, to encourage consistency and interoperability between resources; and to promote the use of semantic and syntactic standards. BioDBCore will make it easier for users to evaluate the scope and relevance of available resources. This new resource will increase the collective impact of the information present in biological databases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Gaudet
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- *Corresponding author: Tel: +41-22-379-5050; Fax: +41-22-379-5858;
| | - Amos Bairoch
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Dawn Field
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Susanna-Assunta Sansone
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Chris Taylor
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Teresa K. Attwood
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Alex Bateman
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Judith A. Blake
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Carol J. Bult
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - J. Michael Cherry
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Rex L. Chisholm
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Guy Cochrane
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Charles E. Cook
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Janan T. Eppig
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Michael Y. Galperin
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Robert Gentleman
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Carole A. Goble
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Takashi Gojobori
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - John M. Hancock
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Douglas G. Howe
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Tadashi Imanishi
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Janet Kelso
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - David Landsman
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Suzanna E. Lewis
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Ilene Karsch Mizrachi
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Sandra Orchard
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - B.F. Francis Ouellette
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Shoba Ranganathan
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Lorna Richardson
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Philippe Rocca-Serra
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Paul N. Schofield
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Damian Smedley
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Christopher Southan
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Tin W. Tan
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Tatiana Tatusova
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Patricia L. Whetzel
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Owen White
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Chisato Yamasaki
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR UK, University of Oxford, Oxford e-Research Centre, Oxford, OX1 3QG, UK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, USA, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK, Dept of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
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Gaudet P, Bairoch A, Field D, Sansone SA, Taylor C, Attwood TK, Bateman A, Blake JA, Bult CJ, Cherry JM, Chisholm RL, Cochrane G, Cook CE, Eppig JT, Galperin MY, Gentleman R, Goble CA, Gojobori T, Hancock JM, Howe DG, Imanishi T, Kelso J, Landsman D, Lewis SE, Mizrachi IK, Orchard S, Ouellette BFF, Ranganathan S, Richardson L, Rocca-Serra P, Schofield PN, Smedley D, Southan C, Tan TW, Tatusova T, Whetzel PL, White O, Yamasaki C. Towards BioDBcore: a community-defined information specification for biological databases. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 39:D7-10. [PMID: 21097465 PMCID: PMC3013734 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq1173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The present article proposes the adoption of a community-defined, uniform, generic description of the core attributes of biological databases, BioDBCore. The goals of these attributes are to provide a general overview of the database landscape, to encourage consistency and interoperability between resources and to promote the use of semantic and syntactic standards. BioDBCore will make it easier for users to evaluate the scope and relevance of available resources. This new resource will increase the collective impact of the information present in biological databases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Gaudet
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +41 22 379 5050; Fax: +41 22 379 5858;
| | - Amos Bairoch
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Dawn Field
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Susanna-Assunta Sansone
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Chris Taylor
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Teresa K. Attwood
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Alex Bateman
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Judith A. Blake
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Carol J. Bult
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - J. Michael Cherry
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Rex L. Chisholm
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Guy Cochrane
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Charles E. Cook
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Janan T. Eppig
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Michael Y. Galperin
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Robert Gentleman
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Carole A. Goble
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Takashi Gojobori
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - John M. Hancock
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Douglas G. Howe
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Tadashi Imanishi
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Janet Kelso
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - David Landsman
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Suzanna E. Lewis
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Ilene Karsch Mizrachi
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Sandra Orchard
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - B. F. Francis Ouellette
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Shoba Ranganathan
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Lorna Richardson
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Philippe Rocca-Serra
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Paul N. Schofield
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Damian Smedley
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Christopher Southan
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Tin Wee Tan
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Tatiana Tatusova
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Patricia L. Whetzel
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Owen White
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Chisato Yamasaki
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA, NERC Center for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford, OX1 3SR, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QG, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5120, NCBI, NLM, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA, DATABASE, The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, Oxford University Press, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK, Biomedicinal Information Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-42 Aomi Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan, MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK, The Zebrafish Model Organism Database, 5291 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97401-5291, USA, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road 64R0121 Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Suite 800, 101 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 0A3, Canada, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Doning Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK, ChrisDS Consulting, Göteborg, Sweden, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, National Center for Biomedical Ontology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 and Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
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