Tedeschi R. Case study: Gait assessment of a patient with hallux rigidus before and after plantar modification.
Int J Surg Case Rep 2024;
114:109197. [PMID:
38150995 PMCID:
PMC10800719 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.109197]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE
Hallux rigidus (HR) is a degenerative arthritis affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP), leading to pain and functional impairment, particularly during the propulsive phase of walking. The prevalence of HR is about 2.5 % in individuals over 50, but younger individuals can also be affected, as demonstrated in this case.
CASE PRESENTATION
We report the case of a 26-year-old patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 20.2, who has been suffering from HR for 5 years. The patient presented with walking difficulties, characterized by a limp and impaired propulsion phase, and pain in the right foot due to HR. A comprehensive gait assessment was conducted using a baropodometric platform and integrated smartphone motion sensors. Following the diagnosis, a non-surgical intervention involving the application of a compressed cotton felt foot orthosis at the MTP plantar area was initiated. This intervention aimed to alleviate pain and improve the functional mobility of the right big toe. Post-treatment assessments showed an increase in the big toe's mobility from 0 degrees to 35 degrees, as measured by a digital goniometer.
CLINICAL DISCUSSION
The application of a soft support, such as compressed cotton felt, at the plantar area of MTP, demonstrated a potential non-surgical therapeutic approach to improve gait and reduce discomfort in HR patients.
CONCLUSION
This case study underscores the potential benefits of plantar modification in the management of HR.
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