1
|
Mullangi S, Ravindhranath K, Panchakarla RK. An efficient HILIC-MS/MS method for the trace level determination of three potential genotoxic impurities in aripiprazole active drug substance. J Anal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-021-00273-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractA sensitive and selective hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for trace analysis of potential genotoxic impurities (PGIs): 2,3-dichloroaniline (PGI-1), bis(2-chloroethyl) amine (PGI-2), and 2-chloroethylamine (PGI-3), in aripiprazole (APZ) active drug substance. Separation of analytes was achieved on ACE HILIC–N Column (HILN-5-1046U, 100 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) in gradient elution mode with mobile phase A [acetonitrile:ammonium formate buffer (95:5 v/v)] and mobile phase B [acetonitrile:ammonium formate buffer (50:50 v/v)] at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Developed method was linear in the concentration range of 8–100 ppm for PGI-1, 11–100 ppm for PGI-2, and 12.5–100ppm for PGI-3 with R2 > 0.996. The developed method was accurate for quantification of each PGI with percent recoveries greater than 96% and RSD (%) not more than 5%. The developed method was precise for quantification of PGIs in aripiprazole with RSD (%) of not more than 4% for any of the PGIs. There was no interference of diluent peaks at the retention time of the PGIs and APZ in the method. All the PGIs and sample solutions were found to be stable at ambient laboratory temperature (25 ± 5 °C) and refrigerated condition (2–8 °C) for a period of 48 h. The developed HILIC-MS/MS method can be used for trace quantification of PGIs in aripiprazole drug in quality control laboratories of the pharmaceutical industry.
Collapse
|
2
|
Murali Krishna MVVN, Rao SV, Venugopal NVS. Identification of degradation impurities in aripiprazole oral solution using LC–MS and development of validated stability indicating method for assay and content of two preservatives by RP-HPLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1357572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. V. V. N. Murali Krishna
- Formulation Analytical Research Department, Aurobindo Pharma Limited Research Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Sumathi V. Rao
- Formulation Analytical Research Department, Aurobindo Pharma Limited Research Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - N. V. S. Venugopal
- GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sistik P, Turjap M, Iordache AM, Saldanha HM, Lemr K, Bednar P. Quantification of selected antidepressants and antipsychotics in clinical samples using chromatographic methods combined with mass spectrometry: A review (2006-2015). Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2016; 160:39-53. [DOI: 10.5507/bp.2015.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
|
4
|
Zhang X, Zhai S, Duan J, Yang L. A validated HPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of caderofloxacin in human plasma and its application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 30:126-30. [PMID: 26046921 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A simple, selective and rapid HPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the determination of caderofloxacin in human plasma. Sparfloxacin was used as the internal standard (IS). After precipitation with methanol and dilution with the mobile phase, the samples were injected into the HPLC-MS/MS system. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Zorbax XDB Eclipse C18 column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with a mobile phase of ammonium acetate buffer (20 mm, pH 3.0)-methanol, 45:55 (v/v). The MS/MS analysis was done in positive mode. The multiple reaction monitoring transitions monitored were m/z 412.3 → 297.1 for caderofloxacin and m/z 393.2 → 292.2 for the IS. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 50.0-8000 ng/mL with an aliquot of 100 μL plasma. The precision of the assay was 2.0-9.4 and 6.6-11.5% for the intra- and inter-run variability, respectively. The intra- and inter-run accuracy (relative error) was 4.4-10.0 and -1.2-4.0%. The total run time was 3.5 min. The assay was fully validated in accordance with the US Food and Drug Administration guidance. It was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of caderofloxacin in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhua Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Suodi Zhai
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingli Duan
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Therapeutic drug monitoring of second-generation antipsychotics in pediatric patients: an observational study in real-life settings. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2015; 72:285-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s00228-015-1982-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
6
|
Kim SJ, Lee SH, Kim YS, Jung HR, Cho HY. A rapid and selective LC–MS/MS method for the quantification of aripiprazole in beagle dog plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40005-014-0142-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
7
|
Kang S, Watanabe M, Jacobs JC, Yamaguchi M, Dahesh S, Nizet V, Leyh TS, Silverman RB. Synthesis of mevalonate- and fluorinated mevalonate prodrugs and their in vitro human plasma stability. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 90:448-61. [PMID: 25461893 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 11/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The mevalonate pathway is essential for the production of many important molecules in lipid biosynthesis. Inhibition of this pathway is the mechanism of statin cholesterol-lowering drugs, as well as the target of drugs to treat osteoporosis, to combat parasites, and to inhibit tumor cell growth. Unlike the human mevalonate pathway, the bacterial pathway appears to be regulated by diphosphomevalonate (DPM). Enzymes in the mevalonate pathway act to produce isopentenyl diphosphate, the product of the DPM decarboxylase reaction, utilize phosphorylated (charged) intermediates, which are poorly bioavailable. It has been shown that fluorinated DPMs (6-fluoro- and 6,6,6-trifluoro-5-diphosphomevalonate) are excellent inhibitors of the bacterial pathway; however, highly charged DPM and analogs are not bioavailable. To increase cellular permeability of mevalonate analogs, we have synthesized various prodrugs of mevalonate and 6-fluoro- and 6,6,6-trifluoromevalonate that can be enzymatically transformed to the corresponding DPM or fluorinated DPM analogs by esterases or amidases. To probe the required stabilities as potentially bioavailable prodrugs, we measured the half-lives of esters, amides, carbonates, acetals, and ketal promoieties of mevalonate and the fluorinated mevalonate analogs in human blood plasma. Stability studies showed that the prodrugs are converted to the mevalonates in human plasma with a wide range of half-lives. These studies provide stability data for a variety of prodrug options having varying stabilities and should be very useful in the design of appropriate prodrugs of mevalonate and fluorinated mevalonates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soosung Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, IL, United States
| | - Mizuki Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, IL, United States
| | - J C Jacobs
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, IL, United States
| | - Masaya Yamaguchi
- Department of Pediatrics and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Samira Dahesh
- Department of Pediatrics and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Victor Nizet
- Department of Pediatrics and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Thomas S Leyh
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, United States
| | - Richard B Silverman
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, IL, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Patel DS, Sharma N, Patel MC, Patel BN, Shrivastav PS, Sanyal M. Development and validation of a rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the determination of aripiprazole in human plasma: Application to a bioequivalence study. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.26.2014.2.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
9
|
Djordjević Filijović N, Pavlović A, Nikolić K, Agbaba D. Validation of an HPLC method for determination of aripiprazole and its impurities in pharmaceuticals. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.26.2014.1.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
10
|
Patel DP, Sharma P, Sanyal M, Shrivastav PS. SPE–UPLC–MS/MS method for sensitive and rapid determination of aripiprazole in human plasma to support a bioequivalence study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 925:20-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2012] [Revised: 02/16/2013] [Accepted: 02/20/2013] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
11
|
Ambavaram VBR, Nandigam V, Vemula M, Kalluru GR, Gajulapalle M. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of urapidil and aripiprazole in human plasma and its application to human pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2013; 27:916-23. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2012] [Revised: 01/22/2013] [Accepted: 01/23/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Venugopal Nandigam
- Sri Venkateswara University; Department of Chemistry; Tirupati A.P. 517502 India
| | - Madhavi Vemula
- Sri Venkateswara University; Department of Chemistry; Tirupati A.P. 517502 India
| | | | - Madhavi Gajulapalle
- Sri Venkateswara University; Department of Chemistry; Tirupati A.P. 517502 India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ardiana F, Lestari MLAD, Indrayanto G. Aripiprazole. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2013; 38:35-85. [PMID: 23668402 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407691-4.00002-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic drug which belongs to the benzisoxazole derivatives. Aripiprazole is available in many salts and polymorphs forms. X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and DSC could be used for differentiating the polymorphs of aripiprazole. Some instrumental methods of analysis such as UV spectrophotometer, HPTLC, HPLC, and CE can be applied for analyzing aripiprazole and its impurities. Chromatography methods that have an MS/MS detector is the method of choice for analyzing aripiprazole and its metabolites. Bioavailability studies of the polymorphs of aripiprazole and their pharmaceutical preparations are very important to optimize the formulations of the dosage forms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Febry Ardiana
- Research & Development, Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company, Buduran-Sidoarjo, Indonesia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Atypical antipsychotics: trends in analysis and sample preparation of various biological samples. Bioanalysis 2012; 4:961-80. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.12.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Atypical antipsychotics are increasingly popular and increasingly prescribed. In some countries, they can even be obtained over-the-counter, without a prescription, making their abuse quite easy. Although atypical antipsychotics are thought to be safer than typical antipsychotics, they still have severe side effects. Intoxications are not rare and some of them have a fatal outcome. Drug interactions involving atypical antipsychotics complicate patient management in clinical settings and the determination of the cause of death in fatalities. In view of the above, analytical strategies that can efficiently isolate atypical antipsychotics from a variety of biological samples and quantify them accurately, sensitively and reliably, are of utmost importance both for the clinical, as well as for the forensic toxicologist. In this review, we will present and discuss novel analytical strategies that have been developed from 2004 to the present day for the determination of atypical antipsychotics in various biological samples.
Collapse
|
14
|
Caloro M, Lionetto L, Cuomo I, Simonetti A, Pucci D, De Persis S, Casolla B, Kotzalidis GD, Sciarretta A, De Filippis S, Simmaco M, Girardi P. An improved simple LC-MS/MS method for the measurement of serum aripiprazole and its major metabolite. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 62:135-9. [PMID: 22300908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2011] [Revised: 01/04/2012] [Accepted: 01/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Current liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods to measure serum levels of aripiprazole (Ar) and dehydroaripiprazole (DHAr) are sensitive, but difficult to use in a hospital context. We aimed to develop a rapid LC-MS/MS method allowing reliable level measurement in the presence of co-administered drugs, withdrawing samples from 22 patients with acute agitation receiving 9.75 mg aripiprazole IM injection. METHOD We developed a sensitive and selective HPLC-MS/MS method to measure serum Ar and DHAr levels in a hospital laboratory, requiring minimal sample preparation and inferior sample volume compared to previous LC-MS/MS methods. Analytes were separated on a reversed-phase HPLC (run-time, 10 min). A triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer was used for quantitative analysis in positive mode by a multiple reaction monitoring. Samples were drawn 2, 4, 6, and 24h post-injection. RESULTS Calibration curves (2-1000 ng/mL for Ar and 3.5-500 ng/mL for DHAr) were linear, with mean correlation coefficient >0.9998. Within- and between-day precision and accuracy were within 10%. Mean recovery was 95.2 ± 4.5% for Ar and 97.6 ± 7.2% for DHAr. Ar and DHAr peaks were not affected by other co-administered psychotropic drugs. CONCLUSION Our method measured Ar and DHAr concentrations reliably, simply and rapidly without employing many reagents, as currently existing methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Caloro
- NESMOS (Neuroscience, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs) Department, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome,
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hwang PL, Wei SY, Yeh HH, Ko JY, Chang CC, Chen SH. Simultaneous determination of aripiprazole and its active metabolite, dehydroaripiprazole, in plasma by capillary electrophoresis combining on-column field-amplified sample injection and application in schizophrenia. Electrophoresis 2010; 31:2778-86. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201000237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|