1
|
Ohlopkova OV, Stolbunova KA, Popov IV, Popov IV, Kabwe E, Davidyuk YN, Stepanyuk MA, Moshkin AD, Kononova YV, Lukbanova EA, Ermakov AM, Chikindas ML, Sobolev IA, Khaiboullina SF, Shestopalov AM. Detection of Brno loanvirus (Loanvirus brunaense) in common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) in Southern Russia. Braz J Microbiol 2025; 56:675-682. [PMID: 39666163 PMCID: PMC11885740 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-024-01587-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 12/04/2024] [Indexed: 12/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Hantaviruses that infect humans are rodent-derived viruses with zoonotic potential. Several studies show that before emerging in rodents hantaviruses could emerge in bats, which makes it important to study bat-derived hantaviruses. In this study, we performed PCR screening of hantaviruses in samples from common noctules (Nyctalus noctula [182 fecal and 81 blood serum samples]), parti-coloured bats (Vespertilio murinus [41 fecal samples]), Kuhl's pipistrelles (Pipistrellus kuhlii [15 fecal samples]), and serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus [8 fecal samples]) from Rostov Bat Rehabilitation Center (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) and phylogenetic analysis of detected viruses. As a result, hantaviruses were detected in samples from N. noctula bats with an overall prevalence of 4.94% (4/81, 95% CI 0.22-9.66%) in blood serum samples and 1.1% (2/182, 95% CI 0-2.61%) in fecal samples. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that detected hantaviruses are highly homologic to Brno loanviruses (Loanvirus brunaense) previously discovered in N. noctula bats from Central Europe, which brings some evidence that these are the same bat-derived viruses. This study shows that Loanvirus brunaense could be species-specific to the host and has a wide area of habitat: from Central Europe to Southern Russia. These are the first findings of this virus in Southern Russia and Ciscaucasus/Fore-Caucasus. Further studies with wider screening and genomic assays of Loanvirus brunaense in bats could reveal trends in the molecular evolution of hantaviruses and provide valuable data for the control of potential spillovers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olesia V Ohlopkova
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation.
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo, 630559, Russian Federation.
| | - Kristina A Stolbunova
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo, 630559, Russian Federation
| | - Ilia V Popov
- Faculty "Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine" and Center for Agrobiotechnology, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Popov
- Faculty "Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine" and Center for Agrobiotechnology, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russian Federation.
- Division of Immunobiology and Biomedicine, Center of Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Federal Territory Sirius, 354340, Russian Federation.
| | - Emmanuel Kabwe
- OpenLab "Gene and Cell Technologies", Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
| | - Yuriy N Davidyuk
- OpenLab "Gene and Cell Technologies", Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
| | - Marina A Stepanyuk
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo, 630559, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey D Moshkin
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo, 630559, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V Kononova
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina A Lukbanova
- Faculty "Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine" and Center for Agrobiotechnology, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey M Ermakov
- Faculty "Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine" and Center for Agrobiotechnology, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russian Federation
| | - Michael L Chikindas
- Faculty "Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine" and Center for Agrobiotechnology, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russian Federation
- Health Promoting Naturals Laboratory, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers State University, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA
- Department of General Hygiene, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119435, Russia
| | - Ivan A Sobolev
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana F Khaiboullina
- OpenLab "Gene and Cell Technologies", Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksandr M Shestopalov
- Research Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine", Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Merlet M, Soto DX, Arthur L, Voigt CC. The trans-european catchment area of common noctule bats killed by wind turbines in France. Sci Rep 2025; 15:1383. [PMID: 39779827 PMCID: PMC11711310 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-85636-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2025] [Indexed: 01/11/2025] Open
Abstract
Wind turbines used to combat climate change pose a green-green dilemma when endangered and protected wildlife species are killed by collisions with rotating blades. Here, we investigated the geographic origin of bats killed by wind turbines along an east-west transect in France to determine the spatial extent of this conflict in Western Europe. We analysed stable hydrogen isotopes in the fur keratin of 60 common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) killed by wind turbines during summer migration in four regions of France to predict their geographic origin using models based on precipitation isoscapes. We first separated migratory from regional individuals based on fur isotope ratios of local bats. Across all regions, 71.7% of common noctules killed by turbines were of regional and 28.3% of distant origin, the latter being predominantly females from northeastern Europe. We observed a higher proportion of migratory individuals from western sites compared to eastern sites. Our study suggests that wind-turbine-related losses of common noctule bats may impact distant breeding populations across whole Europe, confirming that migratory bats are highly vulnerable to wind turbines and that effective conservation measures, such as temporary curtailment of turbine operation, should be mandatory to protect them from colliding with the rotating blades of wind turbines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maela Merlet
- Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany
| | - David X Soto
- Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany
| | - Laurent Arthur
- Chauve-Qui-Peut, 22 rue Ranchot, L'observatoire, Bourges, 18000, France
| | - Christian C Voigt
- Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
- Universität Potsdam, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hurme E, Lenzi I, Wikelski M, Wild TA, Dechmann DKN. Bats surf storm fronts during spring migration. Science 2025; 387:97-102. [PMID: 39745957 DOI: 10.1126/science.ade7441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 07/21/2024] [Accepted: 11/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/04/2025]
Abstract
Long-distance migration, common in passerine birds, is rare and poorly studied in bats. Piloting a 1.2-gram IoT (Internet of Things) tag with onboard processing, we tracked the daily location, temperature, and activity of female common noctules (Nyctalus noctula) during spring migration across central Europe up to 1116 kilometers. Over 3 years, 71 bats migrated tens to hundreds of kilometers per night, predominantly with incoming warm fronts, which provided them with wind support. Bats also showed unexpected flexibility in their ability to migrate across a wide range of conditions if needed. However, females leaving toward the end of the season showed higher total activity per distance traveled, a possible cost for their flexible migration timing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edward Hurme
- Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany
- Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Ivan Lenzi
- Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany
| | - Martin Wikelski
- Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany
- Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Timm A Wild
- Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany
| | - Dina K N Dechmann
- Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany
- Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Voigt CC, Bernard E, Huang JCC, Frick WF, Kerbiriou C, MacEwan K, Mathews F, Rodríguez-Durán A, Scholz C, Webala PW, Welbergen J, Whitby M. Toward solving the global green-green dilemma between wind energy production and bat conservation. Bioscience 2024; 74:240-252. [PMID: 38720909 PMCID: PMC11075649 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biae023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Wind energy production is growing rapidly worldwide in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, wind energy production is not environmentally neutral. Negative impacts on volant animals, such as bats, include fatalities at turbines and habitat loss due to land-use change and displacement. Siting turbines away from ecologically sensitive areas and implementing measures to reduce fatalities are critical to protecting bat populations. Restricting turbine operations during periods of high bat activity is the most effective form of mitigation currently available to reduce fatalities. Compensating for habitat loss and offsetting mortality are not often practiced, because meaningful offsets are lacking. Legal frameworks to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts of wind energy on bats are absent in most countries, especially in emerging markets. Therefore, governments and lending institutions are key in reconciling wind energy production with biodiversity goals by requiring sufficient environmental standards for wind energy projects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Enrico Bernard
- Laboratório de Ciência Aplicada a Conservação da Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Joe Chun-Chia Huang
- Department of Life Science at the National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan
| | | | - Christian Kerbiriou
- Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique at Sorbonne Université Station Marine, in Concarneau, France
| | - Kate MacEwan
- Western EcoSystems Technology, in Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States
| | - Fiona Mathews
- School of Life Sciences at the University of Sussex, Falmer, England, United Kingdom
| | | | - Carolin Scholz
- Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul W Webala
- Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management at Maasai Mara University, Narok, Kenya
| | - Justin Welbergen
- The Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment at Western Sydney University, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael Whitby
- Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Milles A, Banitz T, Bielcik M, Frank K, Gallagher CA, Jeltsch F, Jepsen JU, Oro D, Radchuk V, Grimm V. Local buffer mechanisms for population persistence. Trends Ecol Evol 2023; 38:1051-1059. [PMID: 37558537 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2023.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Assessing and predicting the persistence of populations is essential for the conservation and control of species. Here, we argue that local mechanisms require a better conceptual synthesis to facilitate a more holistic consideration along with regional mechanisms known from metapopulation theory. We summarise the evidence for local buffer mechanisms along with their capacities and emphasise the need to include multiple buffer mechanisms in studies of population persistence. We propose an accessible framework for local buffer mechanisms that distinguishes between damping (reducing fluctuations in population size) and repelling (reducing population declines) mechanisms. We highlight opportunities for empirical and modelling studies to investigate the interactions and capacities of buffer mechanisms to facilitate better ecological understanding in times of ecological upheaval.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Milles
- Department of Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Potsdam, Am Muhlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; Nationalparkamt Hunsrück-Hochwald, Research, Biotope- and Wildlife Management, Brückener Straße 24, 55765 Birkenfeld, Germany.
| | - Thomas Banitz
- Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Milos Bielcik
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Biology, Altensteinstr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Karin Frank
- Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; University of Osnabrück, Institute for Environmental Systems Research, Barbarastr. 12, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstr. 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Cara A Gallagher
- Department of Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Potsdam, Am Muhlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Florian Jeltsch
- Department of Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Potsdam, Am Muhlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jane Uhd Jepsen
- Department of Arctic Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Fram Centre, Hjalmar Johansens gt.14, 9007 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Daniel Oro
- Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB - CSIC), Acces Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Girona, Spain.
| | - Viktoriia Radchuk
- Ecological Dynamics Department, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315 Berlin, Germany
| | - Volker Grimm
- Department of Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Potsdam, Am Muhlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstr. 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wind energy production in forests conflicts with tree-roosting bats. Curr Biol 2023; 33:737-743.e3. [PMID: 36681078 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Many countries are investing heavily in wind power generation,1 triggering a high demand for suitable land. As a result, wind energy facilities are increasingly being installed in forests,2,3 despite the fact that forests are crucial for the protection of terrestrial biodiversity.4 This green-green dilemma is particularly evident for bats, as most species at risk of colliding with wind turbines roost in trees.2 With some of these species reported to be declining,5,6,7,8 we see an urgent need to understand how bats respond to wind turbines in forested areas, especially in Europe where all bat species are legally protected. We used miniaturized global positioning system (GPS) units to study how European common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula), a species that is highly vulnerable at turbines,9 respond to wind turbines in forests. Data from 60 tagged common noctules yielded a total of 8,129 positions, of which 2.3% were recorded at distances <100 m from the nearest turbine. Bats were particularly active at turbines <500 m near roosts, which may require such turbines to be shut down more frequently at times of high bat activity to reduce collision risk. Beyond roosts, bats avoided turbines over several kilometers, supporting earlier findings on habitat loss for forest-associated bats.10 This habitat loss should be compensated by developing parts of the forest as refugia for bats. Our study highlights that it can be particularly challenging to generate wind energy in forested areas in an ecologically sustainable manner with minimal impact on forests and the wildlife that inhabit them.
Collapse
|
7
|
Ellerbrok JS, Delius A, Peter F, Farwig N, Voigt CC. Activity of forest specialist bats decreases towards wind turbines at forest sites. J Appl Ecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.14249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia S. Ellerbrok
- Conservation Ecology, Department of Biology University of Marburg Karl‐von‐Frisch‐Str. 8, 35043 Marburg Germany
- Evolutionary Ecology Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Alfred‐Kowalke‐Str. 17, 10315 Berlin Germany
| | - Anna Delius
- Conservation Ecology, Department of Biology University of Marburg Karl‐von‐Frisch‐Str. 8, 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Franziska Peter
- Natural Resource Conservation University Kiel Olshausenstr. 75, 24118 Kiel Germany
| | - Nina Farwig
- Conservation Ecology, Department of Biology University of Marburg Karl‐von‐Frisch‐Str. 8, 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Christian C. Voigt
- Evolutionary Ecology Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Alfred‐Kowalke‐Str. 17, 10315 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Scholz C, Voigt CC. Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions. CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/csp2.12744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Scholz
- Department Evolutionary Ecology Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin Germany
- Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation University of Potsdam Potsdam Germany
| | - Christian C. Voigt
- Department Evolutionary Ecology Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Voigt CC, Kaiser K, Look S, Scharnweber K, Scholz C. Wind turbines without curtailment produce large numbers of bat fatalities throughout their lifetime: A call against ignorance and neglect. Glob Ecol Conserv 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|